{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":88,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":88,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b9ea89ddc8c3","filters":{"venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2157888735","doi":"10.1177/0734242x09339325","title":"Microbial methane oxidation processes and technologies for mitigation of landfill gas emissions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":555,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Landfill gas; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Waste management; Bioreactor landfill; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Methane emissions; Atmospheric methane; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Charlotte Scheutz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Kjeldsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Bogner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex De Visscher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia Gebert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helene Hilger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marion Huber-Humer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kurt A. Spokas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04156396065293045,"gpt":0.3424389195379813,"spread":0.3008749588850509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007383533,0.000899575,0.001329426,0.003019621,0.0003738516,0.001004874,0.001032515,0.001469591,0.00373604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006528181,0.0004191306,0.0006844426,0.00384044,0.0005985292,0.001710202,0.0004865999,0.001326389,0.002580371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009970455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001060358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001481056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002181437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.00005074919,0.00002565137,0.00005921526,0.0001433394,0.00003384451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.0001184173,0.00005533607,0.00001476115,0.00008759461,0.00002298917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008438308,0.0002722522,0.0002328125,0.01995417,0.0001013632,0.0003803142,0.00009391992,0.001633675,0.0109431,0.01284023,0.0132589,0.9402049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002493439,0.0002538926,0.001159045,0.003245008,0.00008937517,0.001241095,0.0001079449,0.0003598381,0.00625772,0.006129573,0.9811003,0.00003127377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003042124,0.9976487,0.0002682262,0.0001449587,0.00006701537,0.00000549653,0.000009487141,0.000005753243,0.001546296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002403392,0.9958599,0.0005476445,0.00007881889,0.00007930159,0.000008750382,0.00002028525,0.000001317867,0.001000588],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00373604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01249832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164708321","doi":"10.1177/0734242x07076946","title":"Recovery of gold from computer circuit board scrap using aqua regia","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aqua regia; Nitric acid; Base metal; Leaching (pedology); Scrap; Leachate; Metallurgy; Metal; Ferrous; Materials science; Tin; Chemistry; Base (topology); Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil water","authors":[{"name":"Peter Pingxiao. Sheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas H. Etsell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04227764605854826,"gpt":0.3089629569152515,"spread":0.2666853108567032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002914417,0.0009117441,0.0006663304,0.0009364952,0.0004471528,0.000333079,0.000536575,0.000373863,0.002361882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004168562,0.0003527649,0.0004605355,0.000507638,0.000283944,0.0002908694,0.0006699823,0.000364487,0.001058851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000292074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005434632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006161985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01058655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99971,0.00002368413,0.00001688295,0.00006580348,0.00008973639,0.0000938401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998286,0.00002484537,0.00001496023,0.00004127117,0.00007397358,0.0000162158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005478563,0.0000117567,0.0002450131,0.00012317,0.00001348157,0.0001768632,0.00005995972,0.0002542599,0.9914552,0.00005113823,0.0001215098,0.007432871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007614141,0.0001742526,0.001289218,0.00001240019,0.00001548911,0.0001292966,0.00007030788,0.0005294648,0.9943485,0.00004948541,0.003365282,0.000008689894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710632,0.002076682,0.01729064,0.0001526058,0.00009293683,0.0002445749,0.0004735077,0.001059969,0.007545897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9394717,0.001653374,0.03233236,0.0001797499,0.00001466323,0.00009301074,0.001428054,0.0003907302,0.02443651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006161985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01225227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148107456","doi":"10.1177/0734242x06067767","title":"Predicted growth of world urban food waste and methane production","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Food waste; Methane; Environmental science; Production (economics); Waste management; Business; Economics; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Bijaya Adhikari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suzelle Barrington","is_ca":true},{"name":"José Martínez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02505161855970959,"gpt":0.2590268288997945,"spread":0.2339752103400849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003136203,0.0005609965,0.0001179978,0.0005518968,0.0001215982,0.0005134519,0.0002601909,0.0004305819,0.001630085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000583551,0.0001739053,0.0005031531,0.0007858187,0.0001602803,0.000537489,0.0002532672,0.0002209809,0.0004898545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001262286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005495159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02792705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02288025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.00001722502,0.000004655866,0.00001962976,0.00001590994,0.00002344317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999817,0.00005675083,0.00004387845,0.00000847413,0.00005418147,0.00001975395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001373965,0.00003227614,0.2044376,0.00009533699,0.00006692033,0.0003224317,0.00005200053,0.7788286,0.001313464,0.001796304,0.002131345,0.01078641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003184895,0.0001724859,0.203266,0.00008452812,0.00006759271,0.0002627374,0.0006077786,0.7768798,0.005496184,0.002666568,0.0104089,0.00005548266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787356,0.0003180316,0.004546614,0.0002873951,0.00001958505,0.00001705754,0.01057152,0.0001853997,0.005318852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933264,0.0001742692,0.001193895,0.00001784607,0.000002452605,0.00001571134,0.004529572,0.000007648235,0.0007321737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02792705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.055529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169339823","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14565210","title":"Effect of pyrolysis temperature on chemical and physical properties of sewage sludge biochar","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Sewage; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Khanmohammadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majid Afyuni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Reza Mosaddeghi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01681969188330747,"gpt":0.2587015487403417,"spread":0.2418818568570342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002206796,0.0003057465,0.0002832005,0.0001659117,0.0001446825,0.0003468089,0.0001026376,0.0001832439,0.0006482654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004002026,0.0001804057,0.0003800194,0.0001926396,0.000174838,0.0002690581,0.000128264,0.0002748425,0.0001957715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001840847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001412387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004943709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007599891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.00004357706,0.00002590225,0.00004214065,0.00008656024,0.0000386746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.00008665022,0.00006394538,0.00001723406,0.00008114782,0.00002647705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003974765,0.00002818967,0.002318982,0.00009304239,0.00002093744,0.00006733932,0.00002758442,0.0005496956,0.9940906,0.00002115528,0.00001296018,0.002371915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006253331,0.0004757368,0.01979641,0.000008246765,0.00002962889,0.0001088877,0.00006416719,0.0007204219,0.9783798,0.00002880208,0.0003727666,0.000008900125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980769,0.000508906,0.000792208,0.00001180498,0.00001085122,0.000008352578,0.00009941836,0.00001079891,0.0004808455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984793,0.0003598234,0.0006760189,0.00001260997,0.000003536781,0.00000702283,0.00009338251,0.00001116189,0.0003571128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006482654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002168655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104336269","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14538303","title":"Overview of current biological and thermo-chemical treatment technologies for sustainable sludge management","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Anaerobic digestion; Reuse; Bioenergy; Sewage treatment; Pyrolysis; Sewage sludge; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Linghong Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunbao Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascale Champagne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren Mabee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0912352025952738,"gpt":0.3603959539134861,"spread":0.2691607513182123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007818912,0.001350674,0.001397823,0.004368938,0.0005058745,0.001178952,0.001315459,0.001364301,0.004983546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007645662,0.0006155983,0.0008880753,0.00511166,0.0004198132,0.00170472,0.0006939572,0.001409106,0.003005579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008839736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001606581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001608475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002492229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995975,0.00004191884,0.00006632337,0.00008322608,0.0001719823,0.00003910666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994408,0.0002322442,0.00009782094,0.0000217594,0.0001695426,0.000037807],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000529679,0.0001571219,0.0001929308,0.03783204,0.00007617048,0.0001716317,0.00007052322,0.000769812,0.005424285,0.00601702,0.0127671,0.9364683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006547844,0.0001302111,0.0007302581,0.004214879,0.0001135326,0.0006603311,0.00005394939,0.0001617176,0.00204431,0.001476483,0.9903812,0.00002654903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002585026,0.9964976,0.00046477,0.000135033,0.0001291134,0.00001362198,0.00004219685,0.00001276999,0.002446459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001105964,0.9968132,0.0008193026,0.0000969161,0.00009365111,0.0000162808,0.00006331586,0.00000269293,0.0009886626],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004983546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0166716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144915659","doi":"10.1177/0734242x0101900209","title":"Review of Expert System (ES), Geographic Information System (GIS), Decision Support System (DSS), and their applications in landfill design and management","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Geographic information system; Decision support system; Expert system; Information system; GIS and public health; Systems engineering; Computer science; Management information systems; Engineering; Data mining; Remote sensing; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Awni F. Lukasheh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald L. Droste","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mostafa Warith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03602574876371479,"gpt":0.3106696580164501,"spread":0.2746439092527354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003217218,0.0008209152,0.00129161,0.004301601,0.0004252775,0.001481349,0.001402248,0.001598846,0.003012614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004995433,0.0004228149,0.0005290502,0.007721949,0.0008149414,0.00215626,0.0005266738,0.0009240351,0.001968814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002279191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004374257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008077163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982111,0.0005447839,0.000266018,0.0001933007,0.0007212803,0.00006348319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953395,0.002846733,0.0002833244,0.0001210817,0.001285728,0.0001235558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002711871,0.00004374825,0.000295027,0.01195265,0.00007490281,0.0001352535,0.0001181476,0.0006652887,0.0005136066,0.004656161,0.01825327,0.9632648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001823012,0.000141995,0.0023725,0.006684115,0.0001438915,0.00106234,0.0002248129,0.0004978195,0.0007673208,0.005429765,0.9826186,0.00003864147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003085845,0.993241,0.001809799,0.0005402291,0.0002826772,0.00001655423,0.00001895767,0.00001364551,0.003768637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002521416,0.9922225,0.003233453,0.0004166455,0.0003436576,0.00002759193,0.00002970867,0.000004802676,0.001200309],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004374257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0170145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129975925","doi":"10.1177/0734242x09337656","title":"Fuel consumption estimation for kerbside municipal solid waste (MSW) collection activities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Truck; Fuel efficiency; Waste management; Diesel fuel; Garbage; Environmental science; Garbage collection; Municipal solid waste; Waste collection; Consumption (sociology); Engineering; Automotive engineering","authors":[{"name":"Thuy Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruce G. Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03945699249430188,"gpt":0.336436957023976,"spread":0.2969799645296741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803961,0.0003315336,0.0002757472,0.002248422,0.0002299553,0.0003177371,0.000333492,0.0001700166,0.001454929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007868396,0.0001545103,0.0003440236,0.00177553,0.00007527756,0.0002521456,0.0002367111,0.00009868524,0.0004436481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004776132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002747723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02254764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04778853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997821,0.00002898025,0.00002480801,0.00004515568,0.00009384981,0.00002520253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997151,0.00007536046,0.00005494116,0.00001565405,0.0001274678,0.00001137157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001055843,0.0002413429,0.7645096,0.000360967,0.0002062361,0.0001994733,0.0006859031,0.01675444,0.04094548,0.0002324749,0.0005064811,0.1743017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001721729,0.000684504,0.8839016,0.00004548169,0.0001811819,0.0003834673,0.001033872,0.03559994,0.07377771,0.000131207,0.004174731,0.00006907176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962042,0.00008818348,0.002206364,0.000003873252,0.000001419213,0.00001712422,0.0005769863,0.00003673448,0.0008651882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906272,0.0002034527,0.00554014,0.000002783764,9.293414e-7,0.00004578265,0.00154906,0.00001725429,0.002013488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02254764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04483277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062102446","doi":"10.1177/0734242x10373801","title":"Home and community composting for on-site treatment of urban organic waste: perspective for Europe and Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Compost; Biodegradable waste; Municipal solid waste; European union; Waste management; Urban waste; Prosperity; Mechanical biological treatment; Greenhouse gas; Urbanization; Environmental science; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economic growth; Geography; Waste collection; Economics; Economic policy","authors":[{"name":"Bijaya Adhikari","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Trémier","is_ca":false},{"name":"José Martínez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzelle Barrington","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02487989214210016,"gpt":0.2843706858686187,"spread":0.2594907937265186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001068619,0.0003525186,0.0002696596,0.001249902,0.00177579,0.0029032,0.0008569375,0.0009774654,0.002660618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006845637,0.0001172585,0.0005710595,0.001902376,0.0008400388,0.0006997699,0.0006438955,0.0006403509,0.0001139887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02942091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06149637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9377856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9813471,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985915,0.0001774811,0.0000293552,0.00006527086,0.0005917888,0.0005446415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991027,0.00006920119,0.00006032658,0.00001314747,0.0005937199,0.0001608147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001330923,0.002167113,0.07965285,0.004867451,0.0003601148,0.003907043,0.001771804,0.018581,0.03150586,0.1045657,0.03571581,0.7155742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001963501,0.001582935,0.3158289,0.00342441,0.0006192686,0.002299049,0.0205068,0.01140413,0.02449616,0.005855035,0.6135616,0.0002255131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6032099,0.1139346,0.003497726,0.02777644,0.0003549923,0.0002253673,0.001145699,0.00005524564,0.2498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8902485,0.08097668,0.005594629,0.002376586,0.00005884536,0.00004005629,0.0003876009,0.00002286994,0.02029429],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06221443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2134647,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162817464","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14536462","title":"Design, quality, and quality assurance of solid recovered fuels for the substitution of fossil feedstock in the cement industry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Raw material; Refuse-derived fuel; Kiln; Solid fuel; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Combustion; Heat of combustion; Quality assurance; Clinker (cement); Quality (philosophy); Coal; Environmental science; Combustor; Cement; Engineering; Process engineering; Municipal solid waste; Materials science; Portland cement; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Operations management; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Renato Šarc","is_ca":false},{"name":"KE Lorber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roland Pomberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melanie Rogetzer","is_ca":false},{"name":"EM Sipple","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1433833778455841,"gpt":0.3938798902489101,"spread":0.250496512403326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004019556,0.0005769223,0.0006358148,0.001140225,0.0006651525,0.001730926,0.001167423,0.0008234305,0.001159913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003144492,0.0004242136,0.0006946606,0.0008188562,0.0007470677,0.0007519122,0.0006819619,0.0005118116,0.0006453595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001808241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001728219,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002697796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003459759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964758,0.0006137431,0.0002210158,0.0004787957,0.001984925,0.0002256382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975808,0.000315671,0.0005160596,0.0002413967,0.001167471,0.000178597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003333551,0.001264215,0.02732571,0.001446283,0.0001224041,0.0005552645,0.0006707032,0.04796101,0.7887623,0.002164659,0.0005183191,0.1258755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000145667,0.006757295,0.03063227,0.00007752477,0.0002155545,0.000272639,0.000531267,0.04211089,0.910925,0.0006130431,0.00764158,0.00007738014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9091091,0.0009975971,0.08582693,0.00008970653,0.00004949286,0.0008586061,0.0003505337,0.000304301,0.002413674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966738,0.0004191292,0.03055236,0.00002719963,0.000007926724,0.000298618,0.0002863983,0.00006440408,0.001605873],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004019556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0212577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530887172","doi":"10.1177/0734242x16670000","title":"Characterisation of excavated fine fraction and waste composition from a Swedish landfill","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Kauno Technologijos Universitetas","keywords":"Fraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Moisture; Mass fraction; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Zinc; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Waste management; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Combustion; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Yahya Jani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fábio Kaczala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charlotte Marchand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marika Hogland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mait Kriipsalu","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Hogland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Kihl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0211016885363806,"gpt":0.2743335991146918,"spread":0.2532319105783112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001401573,0.0005184211,0.0006079485,0.001954685,0.0006199373,0.0009101086,0.0002106664,0.0004179466,0.0009530513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002733886,0.0002339075,0.0003869477,0.001175962,0.0003363408,0.0002826397,0.0003367683,0.0001954023,0.0003798931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002726715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002926633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006086516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.00001363186,0.00001580328,0.00003514782,0.0001077994,0.00004012522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.00003600938,0.00003555407,0.00001135197,0.00004701761,0.00002041182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006258009,0.0001343801,0.1021913,0.0005952728,0.00007798836,0.00231064,0.001416925,0.00309447,0.8377758,0.0001150739,0.0001604012,0.05150183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001511037,0.0008795804,0.5939613,0.0002051328,0.0001635207,0.005466692,0.004417613,0.003393953,0.3802333,0.00029259,0.01088771,0.00008340572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976737,0.0002633252,0.001122488,0.000007197354,0.000004543169,0.00001326881,0.0002691605,0.00002231479,0.0006239954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951355,0.0005294464,0.002108719,0.00001830822,0.000005790697,0.00001694607,0.0006404438,0.00002789136,0.001517073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002926633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005819201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019979093","doi":"10.1177/0734242x06065189","title":"A model to estimate the methane generation rate constant in sanitary landfills using fuzzy synthetic evaluation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Landfill gas; Constant (computer programming); Environmental science; Fuzzy logic; Sensitivity (control systems); Environmental engineering; Soil science; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Anurag Garg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gopal Achari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramesh C. Joshi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07116828528175048,"gpt":0.3637862091560235,"spread":0.292617923874273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122566,0.0006590004,0.0005605795,0.0007632145,0.0005383698,0.001074698,0.0008641594,0.0009695307,0.0012573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001939696,0.0003057813,0.0006464784,0.0004733502,0.0004967012,0.0008390777,0.0004186005,0.00045566,0.0001278385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001656083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001312771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02389634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00880573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996613,0.000113536,0.00001752614,0.00007373064,0.00009053892,0.00004337485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.0005048238,0.00008792216,0.00002171872,0.0001622657,0.00002282824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001731986,0.000006364283,0.0003723978,0.00000845964,0.000006042305,0.00001706263,0.00001436741,0.9967995,0.0003076956,0.0009793016,0.00003281805,0.001438646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000286189,0.000008042703,0.0001007512,0.000002114915,0.000002733022,0.000003768547,0.000005664353,0.9991174,0.0002146717,0.0004627255,0.00007621018,0.000002954823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.320366,0.0002063226,0.6684915,0.0002806962,0.00002894942,0.0001195939,0.0003676237,0.0003964217,0.009742898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805974,0.00006238158,0.01791869,0.000011372,0.000003856079,0.0000872494,0.00009622151,0.00001341821,0.001209378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02389634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0475145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133224628","doi":"10.1177/0734242x21991642","title":"Application of artificial neural networks for predicting the physical composition of municipal solid waste: An assessment of the impact of seasonal variation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Mean squared error; Municipal solid waste; Artificial neural network; Mean absolute percentage error; Correlation coefficient; Wind speed; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Statistics; Machine learning; Mathematics; Meteorology; Waste management; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Oluwatobi Adeleke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen A. Akinlabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tien‐Chien Jen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Israel Dunmade","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02652632575547052,"gpt":0.3616523300491906,"spread":0.33512600429372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008976306,0.0006195333,0.0004081182,0.0006395378,0.0002326575,0.0005784665,0.0003474317,0.0005524249,0.0004238031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001896617,0.0002381088,0.0003733939,0.0005321007,0.0001621882,0.0004364143,0.0003029549,0.0003831623,0.00008882578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005885027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003996582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01039209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0102635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997649,0.00008949653,0.00001941014,0.00003727499,0.00006502522,0.00002385977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999364,0.000401364,0.0000554594,0.00002477894,0.000139555,0.00001485504],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003603624,0.0002290053,0.03351016,0.000106788,0.0001219278,0.0001632276,0.00007903914,0.9018149,0.008555086,0.000189468,0.000170552,0.05469954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004831604,0.0001566722,0.005694715,0.00000932603,0.00002618285,0.00001248575,0.00004877704,0.9900832,0.003778199,0.00009290313,0.00008693284,0.000005774797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855915,0.000325697,0.01233434,0.0001109543,0.00002460965,0.00003201728,0.00006433138,0.00009018326,0.001426298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951167,0.0001783187,0.004062461,0.000007903082,0.000003103759,0.00001351888,0.00005974957,0.000004066668,0.0005542669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01039209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0206632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909131362","doi":"10.1177/0734242x18821808","title":"Detection of waste dumping locations in landfill using multi-temporal Landsat thermal images","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thematic Mapper; Environmental science; Leachate; Borehole; Municipal solid waste; Dumping; Thematic map; Remote sensing; Groundwater; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Satellite imagery; Geography; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Jasravia Gill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kamil Faisal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Shaker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wai Yeung Yan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03788709651822849,"gpt":0.3131927707312358,"spread":0.2753056742130073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001990981,0.0002508326,0.0001297378,0.001797886,0.0001479747,0.0003013599,0.0001940767,0.0002383619,0.0003468053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002020387,0.0001393566,0.0002128938,0.001095507,0.000134629,0.000244772,0.0001463147,0.00009461037,0.0001205261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002251025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002787465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007187109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01716542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000008429644,0.000005515647,0.00001752795,0.00002509799,0.00001775145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999058,0.000009962053,0.00003066542,0.000007400734,0.00003075528,0.00001538411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000987482,0.0003298877,0.3303518,0.0003011607,0.0001310693,0.001906497,0.001211199,0.02705525,0.4689914,0.0006106614,0.001493765,0.1666299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000151997,0.0001437184,0.7697156,0.00002643536,0.0001186622,0.0008037391,0.00126938,0.1571549,0.06900277,0.0001734018,0.001529491,0.00004668257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914414,0.00006064641,0.006973598,0.00001925721,0.000003929825,0.00002606017,0.0004701981,0.0002104614,0.0007945406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889687,0.00006743112,0.01028293,0.000005380557,0.000003717639,0.00001415648,0.0003683569,0.000006461005,0.0002827856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007187109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01429051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054655450","doi":"10.1177/0734242x07079152","title":"Policy options to reduce consumer waste to zero: comparing product stewardship and extended producer responsibility for refrigerator waste","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Extended producer responsibility; Sustainability; Business; Greenhouse gas; Reuse; Environmentally friendly; Product (mathematics); Stewardship (theology); Consumption (sociology); Environmental stewardship; Cleaner production; Waste management; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Electronic waste; Municipal solid waste; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Scott Nicol","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirley Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04756400681849133,"gpt":0.3440032700718814,"spread":0.2964392632533901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0407367,0.001692063,0.00182178,0.002593092,0.001586258,0.007727052,0.002292893,0.005108514,0.01457343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08793189,0.0005210479,0.003029656,0.003365315,0.004498645,0.01446482,0.004634124,0.005474413,0.001163855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00948183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01241655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007064728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004860901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9281701,0.05280574,0.001930676,0.002072126,0.009320751,0.005700702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9017261,0.0793725,0.007177375,0.003766359,0.005602148,0.002355558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03546288,0.008209489,0.01724886,0.006036695,0.002395184,0.0001902757,0.00336342,0.08394817,0.001557092,0.5981521,0.01785332,0.2255826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02277444,0.05503692,0.09454457,0.006640424,0.009367705,0.00024324,0.03245815,0.08381164,0.01289562,0.4420828,0.2392938,0.0008507243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6016706,0.01866504,0.02204831,0.0434183,0.002148926,0.004912549,0.001943375,0.0004464548,0.3047464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832253,0.003399335,0.004519796,0.003432068,0.0001924481,0.001338376,0.0002797611,0.00006333074,0.003549525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0407367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2154388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170578619","doi":"10.1177/0734242x0202000208","title":"Microbial reduction of amended sulfate in anaerobic mature fine tailings from oil sand","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Tailings; Sulfate; Sulfide; Environmental chemistry; Sulfur; Chemistry; Thiosulfate; Nitrate; Gypsum; Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Methane; Pyrite; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Myrna J. Salloum","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. J. Dudas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Phillip M. Fedorak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.021448390987982,"gpt":0.2516572841758621,"spread":0.2302088931878801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001704869,0.0005094638,0.000463066,0.0001981341,0.000266454,0.0005569304,0.0002138394,0.0003142339,0.0004142314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003441813,0.0001426395,0.0002565907,0.0002219945,0.0002134176,0.0002523332,0.0003628155,0.0003062539,0.0002063566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003326718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004020011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006438829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008693889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998232,0.00002133366,0.00002203411,0.00004132538,0.00005205815,0.00004010859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00004040964,0.00002828655,0.00001232756,0.00004771301,0.00004336893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003179235,0.00006888415,0.00298687,0.00004698172,0.000006525867,0.0001063838,0.00008437786,0.0001585633,0.9934675,0.00001879266,0.00001879349,0.002718399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002379674,0.001872301,0.03271107,0.00001798435,0.00002637271,0.0001943077,0.0003266882,0.001817831,0.9620518,0.00005797962,0.0008833563,0.00001656126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993962,0.00006481547,0.0001708657,0.00001114373,0.000003804835,0.000011554,0.0001249008,0.000006160315,0.0002105534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963375,0.0002264935,0.00135618,0.00001605279,0.000007360195,0.00001665244,0.0005810869,0.00000736492,0.001451326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006438829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01280266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166504178","doi":"10.1177/0734242x04043937","title":"Modelling Leachate Quality and Quantity in Municipal Solid Waste Landfills","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Acidogenesis; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Moisture; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ebru Demirekler Yildiz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kahraman Ünlü","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Kerry Rowe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0780217506046941,"gpt":0.3555472766394398,"spread":0.2775255260347457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006229405,0.0004837305,0.0005819416,0.0006615527,0.0004317004,0.001425117,0.0006241251,0.0009849619,0.0005602767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001024479,0.0003505845,0.0009155819,0.001019784,0.0006466798,0.001080894,0.0005423744,0.0003197366,0.0001058837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003606592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00229709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05478857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03448877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997132,0.00007333019,0.00002944226,0.00005030901,0.00006991366,0.00006370848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.0001894218,0.00005819511,0.00001488123,0.00006642744,0.00001462416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004044975,0.00002454045,0.002681923,0.00003182136,0.00001140683,0.00003769508,0.0000335259,0.9919738,0.002466097,0.0008581763,0.00003006443,0.001810633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001210551,0.00004162349,0.0009804086,0.000004521185,0.00001007897,0.00001134761,0.00005085616,0.995613,0.002372972,0.0006705147,0.0002245442,0.000008042233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145318,0.0003758919,0.0794684,0.0001707902,0.00001087849,0.0001465827,0.0007021054,0.0001954793,0.004398045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930713,0.0002408405,0.004516175,0.00001016458,0.000002300758,0.00008609826,0.0002515163,0.0000173399,0.001804368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05478857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1089393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007648012","doi":"10.1177/0734242x0101900412","title":"A solid waste audit and directions for waste reduction at the University of British Columbia, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Environmental science; Municipal solid waste; Audit; Demolition waste; Waste management; Demolition; Waste collection; Biodegradable waste; Material flow analysis; Engineering; Civil engineering; Business; Accounting","authors":[{"name":"Melissa Anne Juanita Felder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Royann J. Petrell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheldon J.B. Duff","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01569015100900721,"gpt":0.2536595973732115,"spread":0.2379694463642043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002504312,0.0003970556,0.0002830491,0.002200445,0.005080312,0.002320151,0.0008286956,0.0006217044,0.01121122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005245327,0.0005907456,0.0001929569,0.001876886,0.00114574,0.0005623919,0.001417539,0.001034944,0.001906137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02104067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08950242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7687524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9036731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962608,0.000606831,0.0001444739,0.0002888307,0.002236833,0.0004622602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920115,0.0004368061,0.0003540407,0.0003668308,0.005569986,0.00126078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001033364,0.0009359707,0.103437,0.0003991455,0.00003451058,0.001156352,0.003455203,0.007440422,0.03037654,0.01286012,0.1789529,0.6599184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002506066,0.001064668,0.2429592,0.0003745591,0.00005603751,0.0005618577,0.005974913,0.02267367,0.03194182,0.002041397,0.6917415,0.0003597496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5167378,0.001246627,0.1380828,0.01198319,0.00117182,0.02635868,0.009408596,0.009216526,0.285794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4972799,0.001035199,0.1946826,0.001345993,0.00005082187,0.003183755,0.002252225,0.0003238912,0.2998456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2312476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4652189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231281478","doi":"10.1177/0734242x19862600","title":"Design, quality and quality assurance of solid recovered fuels for the substitution of fossil feedstock in the cement industry – Update 2019","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Nachhaltigkeit und Tourismus; European Commission","keywords":"Raw material; Substitution (logic); Quality assurance; Quality (philosophy); Cement; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Materials science; Operations management; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Renato Šarc","is_ca":false},{"name":"IM Seidler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Kandlbauer","is_ca":false},{"name":"KE Lorber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roland Pomberger","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08865738483985604,"gpt":0.3733630305551958,"spread":0.2847056457153397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01000291,0.0006918961,0.0006400662,0.002391474,0.0006114516,0.002334559,0.00129826,0.001096793,0.001790875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005299164,0.0004448767,0.0009094983,0.001187276,0.0006545353,0.001168185,0.0009094545,0.0005744231,0.001163965],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002414508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003011862,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005734418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008744449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947643,0.0008770625,0.0003358701,0.0003939644,0.003403531,0.0002252485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954911,0.0004211943,0.0005529284,0.0003584739,0.002990444,0.0001859854],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00228548,0.001123851,0.03973993,0.003000864,0.0002521718,0.000578065,0.0009039237,0.02363627,0.4146819,0.004812158,0.004661832,0.5043235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001660235,0.005495819,0.07011101,0.0005473823,0.0006196515,0.0006635314,0.0009173226,0.0275833,0.7513901,0.002039983,0.1402806,0.0001851401],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7056143,0.02258833,0.2357912,0.001018922,0.0005579013,0.004050533,0.003807298,0.001657019,0.02491444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8788186,0.007702346,0.09603165,0.0002162599,0.00007016554,0.001101354,0.00400757,0.0003384954,0.01171357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01000291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05290109,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121635166","doi":"10.1177/0734242x07082107","title":"Effect of saline water and sludge addition on biodegradation of municipal solid waste in bioreactor landfills","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Leachate; Biodegradation; Bioreactor landfill; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Salem Al-Kaabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul J. Van Geel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mostafa Warith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01634431522434183,"gpt":0.3030294409548268,"spread":0.286685125730485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006261852,0.0008260274,0.001002056,0.0004097639,0.0002825618,0.001040091,0.0004010725,0.0006737434,0.0006668479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001133675,0.0002807667,0.0006985352,0.0005097089,0.0004713624,0.0006303585,0.0006568832,0.0006900033,0.0002094433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005225607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006624192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002565867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003652146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988232,0.0003177818,0.0002253883,0.0001915553,0.0002701708,0.0001719032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988318,0.0003332447,0.0003353682,0.0000537704,0.0002889069,0.0001569122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001636542,0.000279535,0.001528946,0.0002073838,0.00004580555,0.0000970912,0.0001043993,0.000410164,0.9917835,0.00001754954,0.00002415114,0.003865009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002806755,0.003271777,0.005004688,0.00001885762,0.00006247998,0.00005701555,0.0001669096,0.000710724,0.9901741,0.00001914377,0.0004644137,0.00002195302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989958,0.0003546114,0.0002655015,0.00002617428,0.00002149575,0.00002633609,0.00007305115,0.0000140022,0.0002229483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967808,0.000517902,0.001755156,0.0000562898,0.00001181847,0.00004066244,0.0001689373,0.00001102437,0.0006574494],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002565867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00510186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151543565","doi":"10.1177/0734242x05057253","title":"Micrometeorological measurements of N2O and CH4 emissions from a municipal solid waste landfill","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Methane; Biogas; Landfill gas; Wind speed; Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric sciences; Trace gas; Atmospheric pressure; Nitrous oxide; Greenhouse gas; Spatial variability; Temporal resolution; Hydrology (agriculture); Meteorology; Waste management; Chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew C. McBain","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Warland","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. A. McBride","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudia Wagner‐Riddle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05501150767170283,"gpt":0.3208217805462984,"spread":0.2658102728745956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843657,0.0002656281,0.0002483165,0.0005276738,0.0008097015,0.0003075744,0.0002724797,0.0002340722,0.0004621073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895594,0.0001489259,0.0001369338,0.0006674531,0.0002725254,0.0002105467,0.0002306837,0.0002321986,0.0001238151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001751127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006394294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1202505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2699715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998017,0.00001332854,0.000006437409,0.00004487524,0.0001007307,0.00003295009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999102,0.00001717595,0.00001962319,0.000004831075,0.00003303793,0.00001501935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005513283,0.0002199516,0.3278108,0.0001015059,0.00003813347,0.0003968055,0.0007417334,0.002807162,0.6398343,0.0001323406,0.000564625,0.0268013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002287465,0.0002758879,0.8733082,0.000005687362,0.0000208729,0.000162884,0.0006413073,0.006660469,0.1165539,0.00008948769,0.002241453,0.00001689933],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984402,0.00004564317,0.0003914882,0.00001082046,0.000001193938,0.00001189859,0.0004193813,0.00001500178,0.0006643741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967116,0.0001225787,0.001419013,0.00001263062,0.000003041043,0.00002586815,0.0007240619,0.000004985654,0.0009760593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1202505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2391011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007176115","doi":"10.1177/0734242x20904430","title":"STARx Hottpad for smoldering treatment of waste oil sludge: Proof of concept and sensitivity to key design parameters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Chevron (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Saturation (graph theory); Flux (metallurgy); Soil remediation; Sensitivity (control systems); Process engineering; Computer science; Soil science; Engineering; Soil water; Materials science; Contamination; Mathematics; Soil contamination","authors":[{"name":"Rebecca L. Solinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gavin P. Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Scholes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cody Murray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason I. Gerhard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04703657080404928,"gpt":0.2825006054916919,"spread":0.2354640346876427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000523586,0.0004206538,0.0003770081,0.0001842868,0.0002338989,0.000383794,0.0004202476,0.0004463515,0.001403222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004250734,0.0002116427,0.0004153344,0.0001382421,0.0002123862,0.0003917071,0.0003292428,0.0005614958,0.0003464458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004818807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005072936,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001200307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001626927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.00001904786,0.00001078419,0.00002585134,0.0001047983,0.00002810212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.00004044194,0.00004438156,0.00001835592,0.00007492799,0.00002653588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007634609,0.0004363899,0.00223418,0.0006678714,0.00002622724,0.000243684,0.00009055274,0.03527077,0.9338241,0.0006685265,0.0009490774,0.02482513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001179285,0.002521147,0.002494248,0.00001833741,0.00002386493,0.00009568668,0.00006277165,0.0898456,0.899981,0.0001266379,0.004680189,0.0000326804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529703,0.0004192717,0.04220375,0.000238751,0.00007726888,0.0002619842,0.0005445064,0.001110653,0.002173577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719767,0.0003204803,0.0250166,0.00005864438,0.000007733572,0.0002500677,0.0003686898,0.00005062718,0.001950451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001403222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004694223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011474884","doi":"10.1177/0734242x07085752","title":"Lateral migration and offsite surface emission of landfill gas at City of Montreal landfill site","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Landfill gas; Methane; Environmental science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Advection; Hydrology (agriculture); Flux (metallurgy); Overburden; Porosity; Groundwater; Soil science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jean-Pierre Franzidis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Héroux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miroslav Nastev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christophe Guy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02257910589294015,"gpt":0.2655217263856687,"spread":0.2429426204927285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002237553,0.0003569579,0.0001566997,0.0008802065,0.0006822275,0.0005337282,0.0004061797,0.0002014962,0.001009682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004420055,0.0001688961,0.0002130258,0.001030667,0.000372962,0.0002169861,0.0003252473,0.0001730306,0.0001527003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005709599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002134106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8390997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9321671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997759,0.00001969092,0.000005443216,0.00004920268,0.00007789678,0.00007174955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996809,0.00002368145,0.00008770058,0.00001272867,0.0001482088,0.00004675214],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001927524,0.00006865495,0.9703911,0.00002207218,0.00004592983,0.0004554162,0.000969403,0.002723558,0.01436773,0.00008433693,0.0003444911,0.01033461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002864805,0.00006261484,0.9954307,0.000003632563,0.000008682718,0.00004337729,0.000475868,0.001648259,0.001921523,0.000005910633,0.0003875308,0.000009030603],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991327,0.00001512178,0.00009652133,0.000009415902,6.891532e-7,0.00000900656,0.0002807451,0.000008462994,0.000447393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987957,0.00002346908,0.0002003969,0.000004362929,5.545986e-7,0.000007850578,0.0003391464,0.000002620829,0.0006257672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1609003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3236957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972174821","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14546036","title":"Enhancing biogas production from anaerobic biodegradation of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste through leachate blending and recirculation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Biogas; Municipal solid waste; Bioreactor; Bioreactor landfill; Waste management; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Biodegradable waste; Fraction (chemistry); Biogas production; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Methane; Engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Arjun Nair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Majid Sartaj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02659487899541703,"gpt":0.2885847158789632,"spread":0.2619898368835462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002208534,0.0003803794,0.0002941991,0.0002554481,0.00008875813,0.0002694825,0.0001240331,0.0002105455,0.0004163661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001586261,0.0001113199,0.0003526413,0.0002498564,0.0001320447,0.0003559478,0.0002731687,0.0002198343,0.00009175585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001415279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001847382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004766435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001254405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999869,0.00002465955,0.00001530117,0.00002390982,0.00003349215,0.00003363978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999189,0.00001424821,0.00002579764,0.00000789698,0.00001263849,0.00002047106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001056787,0.00002450838,0.0005001531,0.00001692155,0.000003111357,0.00001303822,0.00001034432,0.00006986297,0.9979715,0.000009198061,0.000002129192,0.001273664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003910759,0.0003827794,0.00294176,0.000001970365,0.000008638253,0.0000289066,0.00001528397,0.0002108924,0.9962128,0.000007337032,0.0001828658,0.00000271725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990428,0.0001288944,0.0006525747,0.000006958141,0.000002743606,0.000005154938,0.00003770497,0.000009332144,0.0001138163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975328,0.0001974862,0.001588513,0.00000923984,0.000002175006,0.000009543405,0.0001202768,0.000006157773,0.0005338109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004766435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001392901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741487909","doi":"10.1177/0734242x17715099","title":"Global capacity, potentials and trends of solid waste research and management","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solid waste management; Business; Environmental science; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Environmental planning; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael A. Nwachukwu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mersky Ronald","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07066523181602509,"gpt":0.3676302059805865,"spread":0.2969649741645614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007747145,0.000395744,0.0004603009,0.02002209,0.0007893942,0.007391303,0.0004572189,0.000563411,0.002903281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01165762,0.0002321831,0.0005414331,0.03771241,0.001322081,0.005737545,0.001646796,0.0006067199,0.0006492625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002694122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005275948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003892805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009566295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960772,0.0009580093,0.0005716889,0.0005869318,0.001438961,0.0003671462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718072,0.01226292,0.003775441,0.001072479,0.009997319,0.001084592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003225666,0.0000884254,0.2286401,0.01432127,0.0004296983,0.0008691104,0.007207041,0.001824884,0.003626031,0.05749603,0.01691613,0.6682587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002244629,0.0003799867,0.31975,0.01041933,0.0007112459,0.003087963,0.03774619,0.001188392,0.005443143,0.0134474,0.6076727,0.0001311537],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3279048,0.4653154,0.00425342,0.02603996,0.0009936027,0.0001901894,0.01071529,0.0002750766,0.1643122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7541981,0.2216641,0.008942727,0.001707777,0.0005842646,0.0001380402,0.006366843,0.0000932172,0.006304915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9799779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04097128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143126178","doi":"10.1177/0734242x15584844","title":"Enhanced biogas production by anaerobic co-digestion from a trinary mix substrate over a binary mix substrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Hydraulic retention time; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Mesophile; Methane; Municipal solid waste; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Bioreactor; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry; Biology; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Majid Sartaj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03381212734968327,"gpt":0.2891002700674688,"spread":0.2552881427177855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001575899,0.000500474,0.0004942792,0.0003935223,0.0001292779,0.0004211722,0.0002768974,0.0002895487,0.0007941013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009719489,0.0002007537,0.0003960325,0.0003495826,0.000115285,0.0002588074,0.0005199981,0.0003094554,0.0002413342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002881937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000186281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009794011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003087136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997985,0.00002697907,0.00002540642,0.00004426663,0.00005737888,0.00004762305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999388,0.000006541302,0.00001548219,0.000004473603,0.00001172485,0.00002299043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001867305,0.00002786757,0.0002635591,0.0000470629,0.000006606586,0.00003802944,0.000005737701,0.0001293425,0.9981183,0.00001554062,0.0000107198,0.001150526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001032106,0.0005345917,0.003675513,0.000008909067,0.0000352842,0.0001205832,0.0000276592,0.001439349,0.9932233,0.00001023372,0.0009049805,0.000009327936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980134,0.0004362775,0.0006322775,0.00001471131,0.00001099421,0.00001213873,0.00009506159,0.00002628074,0.0007588452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996015,0.0003442304,0.002063257,0.00001330572,0.000004042559,0.00002329083,0.0002152572,0.00001075038,0.001310814],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009794011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002656579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967412840","doi":"10.1177/0734242x19864638","title":"Deinking sludge compost stability and maturity assessment using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Deinking; Compost; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Maturity (psychological); Fourier transform; Infrared; Thermal stability; Materials science; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Waste paper; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Emna Marouani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naïma Kolsi Benzina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noura Ziadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Besma Bouslimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amani Abouda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Koubaa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03920475290554185,"gpt":0.3178850536699107,"spread":0.2786803007643688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005402499,0.0003690247,0.0003229964,0.0006916321,0.0001808607,0.0004749337,0.0001520681,0.0004065729,0.0005918928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004834058,0.0002046078,0.0004172813,0.0005373035,0.0001756454,0.0003909442,0.0002269341,0.000411512,0.0001549635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000228117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001770032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001131597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001447374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997017,0.00003741216,0.00003782711,0.00006325322,0.0001216035,0.00003833708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995597,0.00007560853,0.0001621794,0.00001830412,0.0001500392,0.00003414775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199462,0.00003243443,0.001926916,0.00004402337,0.000007130868,0.00002510913,0.00003940134,0.0001603576,0.9956099,0.00001366418,0.000006055573,0.002015077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006327478,0.0006964399,0.06095449,0.00002082165,0.00004244239,0.0001071645,0.0001511255,0.002832026,0.9345101,0.00004618788,0.0006061107,0.00002680118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967018,0.000420958,0.002172922,0.00001035466,0.000004201079,0.00003213925,0.000276324,0.00002245591,0.0003588161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913322,0.0007445936,0.006061611,0.00001727514,0.000004904041,0.00006987176,0.0004938141,0.00001715431,0.001258563],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001131597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002857208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171001628","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14554641","title":"Effect of microwave pre-treatment of thickened waste activated sludge on biogas production from co-digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste, thickened waste activated sludge and municipal sludge","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Activated sludge; Mixed liquor suspended solids; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Biodegradable waste; Sewage sludge; Thermal hydrolysis; Waste treatment; Sludge bulking; Mechanical biological treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Waste collection; Methane; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Efath Ara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Majid Sartaj","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0177921464247521,"gpt":0.287370249179499,"spread":0.269578102754747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001984064,0.0004280656,0.0003513327,0.0001847965,0.0001020822,0.000336758,0.0001470412,0.0003014257,0.0006565129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002834974,0.0001952271,0.0003277883,0.000164085,0.0001665976,0.0002165598,0.0001831915,0.0004019777,0.0001405836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001785001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002046078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007323338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001345807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.00003890143,0.00001978691,0.00002991669,0.00002988079,0.00002606639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.00008930724,0.00005726226,0.00001367227,0.00002760892,0.00003598445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003789334,0.00004678826,0.0002517805,0.00005379178,0.00001223311,0.00002139169,0.00001517361,0.0001153978,0.9980432,0.000007132266,0.000005360866,0.001048779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001617693,0.001103453,0.005449134,0.000009014265,0.0000351266,0.00004046974,0.00002851706,0.0003486082,0.9926173,0.000008271765,0.0003373442,0.000006427753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988594,0.0005307219,0.0003094562,0.00001408039,0.00001133249,0.000009103623,0.00004685606,0.000007337626,0.0002117782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974949,0.0005126056,0.001087377,0.00002893886,0.000006272665,0.0000132439,0.0001470929,0.000005781439,0.000703874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007323338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002196252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972979055","doi":"10.1177/0734242x19871999","title":"Assessment of the biochemical methane potential of mono- and co-digested dairy farm wastes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Manure; Chemistry; Gompertz function; Animal science; Cow dung; Agronomy; Total dissolved solids; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Environmental engineering; Biology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Mohamad Adghim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamed Abdallah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suhair A. Gayoum Saad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdallah Shanableh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majid Sartaj","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01195104015192024,"gpt":0.291412558725667,"spread":0.2794615185737468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801948,0.0003749881,0.0004755364,0.0006505145,0.00021163,0.0007784709,0.0002098885,0.0004359521,0.0004269359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005200107,0.0001431055,0.0002731716,0.0006969098,0.0001945037,0.0004406852,0.0004717393,0.0002234924,0.0002056622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003270158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003481597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00145263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002489057,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993691,0.0001373772,0.00004534429,0.00009977994,0.0002648823,0.00008358357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00006107641,0.00005167595,0.00001257893,0.00006328336,0.00002719093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000692421,0.000100929,0.02642068,0.0001813174,0.0000678363,0.0001233987,0.00006961256,0.0009086982,0.9615453,0.00004527241,0.00001749538,0.009826963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001929209,0.00130976,0.1687761,0.00004550333,0.000134242,0.0003562642,0.0007590253,0.008964582,0.8176897,0.0001705613,0.00174331,0.00003170727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984241,0.0003690075,0.0008025523,0.00000526499,0.000002839708,0.000008001628,0.00009009141,0.000003472808,0.0002946997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996326,0.0005508006,0.002021205,0.00001411311,0.000003483722,0.00002019202,0.0003073656,0.000008650052,0.0007482363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00145263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003068388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168793078","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14538308","title":"Anaerobic digestion and gasification coupling for wastewater sludge treatment and recovery","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Waste management; Energy recovery; Sewage sludge; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Bioenergy; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biofuel; Engineering; Methane; Mathematics; Energy (signal processing)","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Lacroix","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel R. Rousse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Häusler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02554414912642398,"gpt":0.2684276764462589,"spread":0.242883527319835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006232104,0.000549469,0.0007320159,0.0008385673,0.0003676528,0.0006635105,0.0003821935,0.000593414,0.001247614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002791271,0.0002730976,0.0007656034,0.001331827,0.0003145429,0.0006049042,0.0004433384,0.0005508767,0.0007867088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005909824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005701106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001098816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002467019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993277,0.0001596027,0.00005134951,0.0001186296,0.0002842012,0.00005856149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998883,0.00003031225,0.0000269511,0.00001093259,0.00003334558,0.00001010981],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004377014,0.0002564989,0.001241029,0.004180256,0.0001502809,0.0003889324,0.00008473922,0.003020295,0.8065497,0.001957804,0.0007289922,0.1810038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003402662,0.0008800909,0.00701753,0.0002921607,0.0002152849,0.001223675,0.0001330634,0.004592656,0.9029888,0.001566829,0.08100342,0.00005247543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.437166,0.3397733,0.1964366,0.0008348065,0.0008351474,0.0003111808,0.0005422239,0.0004886547,0.02361213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8152619,0.1033264,0.06673753,0.0002774284,0.0001171767,0.0001339124,0.0005288791,0.00008624671,0.0135304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001247614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004287899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126161115","doi":"10.1177/0734242x14539720","title":"Municipal solid waste management in rural areas and small counties: An economic analysis using contingent valuation to estimate willingness to pay for Yunnan, China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Contingent valuation; Willingness to pay; Solid waste management; China; Business; Valuation (finance); Municipal solid waste; Economics; Natural resource economics; Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Geography; Waste management; Finance; Engineering; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Hua Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yoonhee Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takuya Kamata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08985660636694227,"gpt":0.3307756915338176,"spread":0.2409190851668753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003870799,0.0007300754,0.0006399692,0.002021735,0.0008290029,0.001314387,0.001100777,0.0008663752,0.001264711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006464439,0.0005202182,0.001682429,0.001642867,0.0008807502,0.001064165,0.0009181153,0.0007203759,0.00006575902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003546593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001464667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04462206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02061578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988773,0.0006216402,0.0000457953,0.0001179462,0.0001170049,0.0002201319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946784,0.004017775,0.0005124061,0.0002011383,0.000298561,0.0002917425],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006876938,0.001004062,0.5967468,0.0001431917,0.0004884746,0.001759809,0.001007318,0.3804214,0.001774676,0.004783184,0.0004573821,0.01072589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003884548,0.0003287491,0.2091623,0.00002247207,0.0001140649,0.0001141918,0.001633063,0.7868683,0.0002967262,0.001081074,0.000298903,0.00004134295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990543,0.00002597925,0.0006449717,0.00004247968,0.000001139336,0.00001918873,0.00003902849,0.000001877087,0.0001710774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991909,0.00003829619,0.0005113948,0.000006446902,0.000002309886,0.00002589698,0.00009759225,0.000001324012,0.0001259535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04462206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08872467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584327671","doi":"10.1177/0734242x16686412","title":"A novel risk assessment method for landfill slope failure: Case study application for Bhalswa Dumpsite, India","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic risk assessment; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Human settlement; Risk assessment; Probabilistic logic; Population; Geotechnical engineering; Civil engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Waste management; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ali Jahanfar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Amirmojahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bahram Gharabaghi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brajesh Dubey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward A. McBean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dinesh Kumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02597923603891042,"gpt":0.3508430622135119,"spread":0.3248638261746014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001912057,0.0009940616,0.0006046875,0.00191921,0.0006224613,0.001097401,0.00135532,0.001140719,0.001648207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002509854,0.0003322059,0.0009352018,0.00123972,0.000570723,0.000738417,0.001093403,0.0006083927,0.0002759521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001239272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001061689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01459705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01680757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.0003275298,0.00005538393,0.0001045819,0.0002865123,0.00007350879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981228,0.001140485,0.0001911626,0.0001243354,0.0003584078,0.00006280161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003233521,0.0003893843,0.04078282,0.0004756768,0.0001884598,0.003114862,0.001277426,0.7897372,0.01102965,0.007146703,0.001715833,0.1438186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002555677,0.0002099543,0.008835871,0.0000329181,0.00006549613,0.00106941,0.000914954,0.9789835,0.00550976,0.002337224,0.001937687,0.00007776485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4311965,0.0002967952,0.5594367,0.0003547096,0.00002886194,0.0006133288,0.0005537301,0.0007369055,0.006782363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8510946,0.0002663461,0.1455219,0.00002268569,0.00001253106,0.0002326267,0.000173542,0.00003806439,0.002637565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01459705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02902418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105451257","doi":"10.1177/0734242x12471153","title":"Effect of temperature on hydration of geosynthetic clay liners in landfills","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Water content; Subsoil; Hydraulic conductivity; Moisture; Geotechnical engineering; Geomembrane; Environmental science; Groundwater; Soil science; Materials science; Geology; Soil water; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Arden Barclay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad T. Rayhani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009669790349944658,"gpt":0.2782924634757122,"spread":0.2686226731257676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003679603,0.0003904642,0.0004835952,0.0002287399,0.0003366327,0.00074792,0.0002303042,0.0002980778,0.001330917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007258993,0.0001989941,0.0005316606,0.000231599,0.0003171089,0.0004614651,0.0004014142,0.0005578665,0.0003055359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004005641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002620314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002583788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004327479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996253,0.00006251606,0.0000259459,0.00007168882,0.0001107152,0.0001037141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.00009817666,0.0001188683,0.00002471934,0.0001313855,0.00008949528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001538493,0.0002761827,0.009597103,0.0002468806,0.00005890676,0.0002577153,0.000341914,0.002144432,0.9794354,0.00007303264,0.0001546865,0.005875096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002055231,0.002649834,0.05237785,0.00004157014,0.0000977333,0.0001291648,0.0009682466,0.005534578,0.9363583,0.00007561223,0.001692776,0.00005384113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989937,0.0002719044,0.0002379195,0.00001741286,0.00001044843,0.000009254342,0.00008299563,0.00001958675,0.0003566339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999245,0.0001246479,0.0002215632,0.00001298546,0.000002392546,0.000006290722,0.00006480197,0.00001003356,0.0003123622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002583788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005137503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041878264","doi":"10.1177/0734242x04045429","title":"Assessing the Use of Poplar Tree Systems as a Landfill Evapotranspiration Barrier with the SHAW Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Evapotranspiration; Environmental science; Transpiration; Soil water; Drainage; Water balance; Leachate; Hydrology (agriculture); Temperate climate; Interception; Lysimeter; Water content; Soil science; Ecology; Geology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"GK Preston","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. A. McBride","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05385487468785408,"gpt":0.2912353157695649,"spread":0.2373804410817108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008391145,0.0004046338,0.0003233095,0.000238338,0.0001856329,0.000468521,0.000553329,0.0003744428,0.000616916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001896599,0.0001848475,0.0003260019,0.0002354715,0.0002404523,0.0005235843,0.0003424072,0.0002261761,0.00009339221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008548391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001233243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04401023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04727923,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997995,0.00008618333,0.000009578354,0.00002821877,0.00004182189,0.00003475254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986357,0.0008769541,0.0001467099,0.00006049618,0.0001958864,0.00008428881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001660406,0.00004530713,0.02664147,0.00003031329,0.00003961848,0.0000393374,0.00003467311,0.9645587,0.002238991,0.0008726972,0.0001282949,0.005204496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001805712,0.0001680024,0.004508926,0.000003366564,0.00002535761,0.00001288035,0.00005706344,0.992377,0.00232466,0.0002347638,0.0002605942,0.000009334221],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935993,0.0000364185,0.00489972,0.00003988573,0.00000286513,0.00001057427,0.0001089777,0.00006027581,0.001242068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977195,0.00002378061,0.001958655,0.000005490109,9.960014e-7,0.00000752196,0.00006554269,0.000007558446,0.0002110251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04401023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08750808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979182617","doi":"10.1177/0734242x08091555","title":"A laboratory-scale comparison of compost and sand—compost—perlite as methane-oxidizing biofilter media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Canada; Federation of Canadian Municipalities","keywords":"Compost; Perlite; Biofilter; Oxidizing agent; Methane; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Horticulture","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Philopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juliane Ruck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daryl McCartney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christian Felske","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02658559276105104,"gpt":0.3261863128372763,"spread":0.2996007200762252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005807024,0.0004852573,0.000562027,0.0003302465,0.0003627278,0.0008677607,0.0005410537,0.0003906486,0.0005854761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008552607,0.0001517936,0.0003367468,0.0004073983,0.0002516552,0.000405036,0.0004005534,0.0004097616,0.0001952431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005037716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004964969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002864516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004948754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991341,0.0002623483,0.0001041955,0.0001336327,0.000263103,0.000102653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992692,0.0002803324,0.00009885968,0.00005303414,0.0001715261,0.0001270046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001461512,0.0008566597,0.001503895,0.0002982375,0.00005042256,0.00004966214,0.00005190643,0.0003633787,0.9869906,0.00005036748,0.00009975872,0.008223496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007743755,0.006156457,0.006877915,0.00001952582,0.00009244263,0.00009551362,0.0001126905,0.001417543,0.9837917,0.00002221126,0.001316894,0.0000198224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964383,0.0009005038,0.001355724,0.00005282855,0.00004117291,0.0001369482,0.0003090027,0.00003850781,0.0007269994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877295,0.001444576,0.008773802,0.00005814734,0.00003191926,0.0001688529,0.0007938123,0.00002251685,0.0009768305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002864516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00569576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021109608","doi":"10.1177/0734242x20922590","title":"Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare personnel regarding biomedical waste management: a systematic review of available tools","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Health care; Quality (philosophy); Scopus; Systematic review; Scale (ratio); Medicine; Medical education; Knowledge management; Nursing; MEDLINE; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Alice Mannocci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ornella Di Bella","is_ca":false},{"name":"D Barbato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fulvio Castellani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giuseppe La Torre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria De Giusti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angela Del Cimmuto","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1538525502662493,"gpt":0.4351564382589945,"spread":0.2813038879927452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01752353,0.0014787,0.007149644,0.0184658,0.0009311301,0.002880523,0.001801092,0.001849499,0.002517867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06619085,0.001153836,0.006925865,0.01549335,0.001280192,0.00347675,0.001877784,0.001126842,0.000254353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003695622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01854997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009164265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02999061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9783856,0.007420739,0.00921093,0.00112274,0.003496218,0.0003637615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9191021,0.06206532,0.01059851,0.00103314,0.006539723,0.0006612423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001210733,0.00003865246,0.001933461,0.9387215,0.004726039,0.0001280344,0.0009618815,0.00006744471,0.0001750394,0.0001365924,0.0006356572,0.05235457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001102972,0.0002498328,0.007875733,0.9441436,0.03408844,0.0004332432,0.001422454,0.00008871716,0.0002483966,0.0001959633,0.01109133,0.00005215189],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004362728,0.9931933,0.0003959785,0.0003702357,0.00009364497,0.0006632031,0.0005298037,0.000009310457,0.000381757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03563979,0.9601487,0.002030137,0.0004571777,0.00006210001,0.001198717,0.0003526114,0.000007636198,0.0001030635],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0184658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09267437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155711147","doi":"10.1177/0734242x06068067","title":"Household, hotel and market waste audits for composting in Vietnam and Laos","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Trường Đại học Bách Khoa Hà Nội; Đại học Đà Nẵng; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Waste management; Audit; Municipal solid waste; Compost; Business; Household waste; Biodegradable waste; Environmental science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Philip H. Byer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chi P. Hoang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thi Thuc Thuy Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sangeeta Chopra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginia Maclaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray Haight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02529597601285031,"gpt":0.2790491923021676,"spread":0.2537532162893173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009100925,0.0001670276,0.0001667232,0.001509556,0.000989034,0.0006652187,0.0002770036,0.0001650659,0.0009028044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001241767,0.0002515379,0.0001457434,0.001884287,0.0004292087,0.0003185312,0.0005553296,0.0002360687,0.00009674448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002083875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00209677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05484527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.154612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993055,0.0002137472,0.00005727625,0.00006865407,0.0002030306,0.0001518645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975296,0.0002888104,0.0008429399,0.00009444841,0.0008023354,0.000441868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002562288,0.0001330907,0.9572428,0.000172256,0.00003463902,0.001708972,0.01156888,0.0006137004,0.004958831,0.0002312694,0.0009664587,0.02211282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004700868,0.0001858271,0.9814356,0.00001858409,0.000007739201,0.0003646442,0.01095406,0.0005386811,0.002481604,0.00003540349,0.003958328,0.00001490594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988839,0.00005816788,0.00008127173,0.00002236032,0.000002327827,0.0000296935,0.0002922783,0.000005203263,0.0006248325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967557,0.0001266851,0.0004645896,0.00002127626,0.000003506345,0.0000342503,0.00058659,0.000005611031,0.002001639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05484527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1090521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040066091","doi":"10.1177/0734242x07073783","title":"Microbial C and N dynamics during composting process of urban solid waste","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Process (computing); Waste management; Environmental science; Dynamics (music); Engineering; Computer science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Layla Ben Ayed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdennaceur Hassen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naceur Jedidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neila Saidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olfa Bouzaiane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fumio Murano","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02250659857883908,"gpt":0.3018386286761034,"spread":0.2793320300972643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001828813,0.0002674616,0.0002611584,0.0003709983,0.0002285466,0.0003856944,0.0001244587,0.0002596279,0.0002130329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002616793,0.0001096292,0.0001328318,0.0003164824,0.0002468257,0.0003308989,0.0001748974,0.0001875068,0.00008738226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003140545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002189089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002105984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002696048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998651,0.00002037402,0.00001067577,0.00003453141,0.00003989815,0.00002937473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.00002378674,0.00003042004,0.000005135586,0.00003516314,0.0000209574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005103561,0.00004996634,0.02256698,0.00008183675,0.00001189363,0.0001360238,0.0001708975,0.0007197188,0.9682416,0.00004091714,0.00002345948,0.007446228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001133726,0.0007450566,0.2538835,0.00002376494,0.00002744108,0.0002769742,0.0004878092,0.006657808,0.7367871,0.0001752358,0.0009021158,0.0000218111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991129,0.0002269274,0.0003316655,0.000005061825,0.000001621706,0.000006707562,0.0000756428,0.000005714691,0.0002336863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988173,0.0001826091,0.0005891072,0.000007802075,0.000001681157,0.00001044473,0.0001337474,0.000003777049,0.0002534469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002105984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004187524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401123298","doi":"10.1177/0734242x241257655","title":"Rethinking food loss and waste to promote sustainable resource use and climate change mitigation in agri-food systems: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","keywords":"Sustainability; Food security; Food waste; Food systems; Business; Resource efficiency; Circular economy; Resource (disambiguation); Sustainable development; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Sustainable agriculture; Climate change; Environmental planning; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Geography; Economics; Agriculture; Political science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bashir Adelodun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oyebankole Agbelusi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tammara Soma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Golden Odey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qudus Adeyi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pankaj Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fidelis Odedishemi Ajibade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Madhumita Goala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luís F.O. Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasser S. Mostafa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rattan Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyung Sook Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ebrahem M. Eid","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1031019885061668,"gpt":0.3325717456490319,"spread":0.2294697571428652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002249434,0.0008843379,0.001451204,0.007121722,0.0006913969,0.003051912,0.001027832,0.001936743,0.002421244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005403609,0.0004183877,0.001263949,0.009974977,0.0009313723,0.003232332,0.001008583,0.001141516,0.0004667217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001644962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007510385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005451757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009822864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988053,0.0002789675,0.0002796792,0.0001358643,0.0004158538,0.00008430746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946668,0.003778983,0.0006817242,0.00006594766,0.0006908722,0.0001157009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006705962,0.0001125037,0.0008841144,0.2373177,0.0005155837,0.0002451244,0.001144147,0.0006381746,0.001197099,0.008788728,0.01184025,0.7372495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001970865,0.0002421961,0.006536729,0.1899457,0.002108402,0.001111747,0.001773111,0.0003870356,0.001200297,0.004067221,0.7925368,0.00007105256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002830093,0.9986733,0.00008616377,0.0002920339,0.0001270029,0.000009439323,0.000009864542,0.000002590749,0.0005165655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001600534,0.9979329,0.0001483672,0.0001228366,0.00007404896,0.000008335523,0.000009176896,0.000001073047,0.0001026925],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007121722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01193506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034755965","doi":"10.1034/j.1399-3070.2000.00138.x","title":"The effects of moisture inputs on landfill gas production and composition and leachate characteristics at the Vancouver Landfill Site at Burns Bog","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Environmental science; Landfill gas; Moisture; Precipitation; Methane; Municipal solid waste; Environmental engineering; Infiltration (HVAC); Hydrology (agriculture); Waste management; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Katherine Wreford","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. W. Atwater","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. M. Lavkulich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007540357438729387,"gpt":0.2396375081320986,"spread":0.2320971506933693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001796436,0.000224055,0.0002115458,0.0003109782,0.000521433,0.0005866541,0.0001927824,0.0002016697,0.0007180051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003855393,0.0002283978,0.0002118326,0.0003295524,0.0003176687,0.0001455518,0.0003392474,0.0002809171,0.0001227443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001356023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008006064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1647234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4081121,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999818,0.00002659425,0.000009506102,0.00002893663,0.00006472471,0.00005225919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996985,0.0000899777,0.00005672934,0.00001021455,0.00006137327,0.00008323116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001865077,0.000283466,0.682157,0.00008020215,0.00009631429,0.0006441066,0.000813627,0.002728829,0.2984363,0.00004435169,0.0001350032,0.01271564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008370005,0.0003135742,0.9816604,0.000002842389,0.00001956683,0.00005193361,0.0004593208,0.0009116514,0.01640027,0.00001208748,0.0001529106,0.000007142673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997643,0.000007875663,0.0000227596,0.000003685171,2.626215e-7,0.000002565197,0.00005234616,0.00000208585,0.0001442511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994842,0.00002511147,0.00007772246,0.000005242803,6.362874e-7,0.000003619071,0.000115663,0.0000021395,0.0002857657],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8352766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3275292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080586008","doi":"10.1177/0734242x08092023","title":"Aurum: a case study in the politics of NIMBY","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Place Attachment and Urban Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"NIMBY; Politics; Resentment; Resistance (ecology); Environmental planning; Government (linguistics); Phenomenon; Political science; Geography; Law; Civil engineering; Engineering; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Tee L. Guidotti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheila Abercrombie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1017851429892096,"gpt":0.4037132986589491,"spread":0.3019281556697394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00279505,0.0006256275,0.0005425641,0.001134445,0.02690858,0.004300752,0.001922155,0.004607389,0.004332658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003843778,0.0004343296,0.0004818079,0.001427357,0.008326331,0.00257872,0.007421998,0.003608618,0.00042619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005314375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002409541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02135885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08660279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959719,0.00280395,0.00006079689,0.0001775589,0.0002953982,0.0006904735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979886,0.00102572,0.0002184031,0.0001299174,0.0001028526,0.0005344362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002897721,0.0006833652,0.01919095,0.0003242235,0.0000257192,0.1120006,0.7424279,0.000652043,0.001783962,0.08348467,0.01072149,0.02841532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002909662,0.0002887762,0.008216758,0.0002386017,0.00002244678,0.02109773,0.8481554,0.0009213142,0.001100138,0.003724715,0.1161641,0.00004092733],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324861,0.0009076266,0.001740478,0.008978858,0.0001108116,0.0001174112,0.00004422008,0.00003555061,0.05557894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848932,0.0006924521,0.001647709,0.001001623,0.00005240529,0.00007312963,0.00002032337,0.00002216346,0.01159704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02690858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04246902,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095905366","doi":"10.1177/0734242x10362705","title":"Enhanced solubilization and anaerobic biodegradability of source-separated kitchen waste by microwave pre-treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Biodegradation; Chemical oxygen demand; Effluent; Anaerobic digestion; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic exercise; Volatile suspended solids; Biochemical oxygen demand; Bioreactor; Biomass (ecology); Methane; Waste management; Total dissolved solids; Chromatography; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Juan Marín","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Çiğdem Eskicioğlu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01335638993439317,"gpt":0.2660342082844459,"spread":0.2526778183500528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001178831,0.0004332826,0.0004536229,0.0001791967,0.0001085422,0.0002832448,0.0001374059,0.00023362,0.0007960519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001208254,0.0001427926,0.0003823896,0.0002590125,0.0001139905,0.0001548999,0.0001937441,0.000328254,0.0002143019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001430266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004199186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001002832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.0000130271,0.00001036311,0.00002032243,0.00003690639,0.00003086045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999359,0.00001265573,0.00002208898,0.000005237584,0.00001536631,0.000008768778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005442704,0.000007649278,0.0001239891,0.00003138786,0.00000406988,0.00001541552,0.000006332554,0.00007133791,0.9990676,0.000005024112,0.000003322376,0.0006094551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000213346,0.0001471544,0.003357252,0.000002168587,0.000009420649,0.00004403542,0.00001106543,0.0001473775,0.9960848,0.000006887248,0.0001847899,0.000002862524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978833,0.0004130399,0.001312087,0.00001125967,0.000005161034,0.000009670694,0.00009746128,0.00001255552,0.0002554763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966074,0.0004585971,0.001633974,0.00001571436,0.000003764504,0.0000203326,0.000261304,0.00001529615,0.0009836217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007960519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002663076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045515612","doi":"10.1177/0734242x09345273","title":"Planning of municipal solid waste management under dual uncertainties","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Interval (graph theory); Dual (grammatical number); Municipal solid waste; Mathematical optimization; Variable (mathematics); Random variable; Function (biology); Linear programming; Waste disposal; Operations research; Upper and lower bounds; Computer science; Limit (mathematics); Engineering; Mathematics; Waste management; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Xiaodong Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guohe Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xianghui Nie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yumin Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qianguo Lin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03284815280218265,"gpt":0.2958452102929049,"spread":0.2629970574907222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001592067,0.000708421,0.0008402834,0.0008751987,0.0004927894,0.001644705,0.0007971392,0.001003754,0.001296225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002681723,0.0006741436,0.0008486086,0.00100109,0.0008577192,0.001505612,0.001371513,0.0009972507,0.000103029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001363014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001512469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002874691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00275417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989041,0.0005809676,0.00003670948,0.0001092233,0.0002179212,0.0001511385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990568,0.0006080851,0.0001288953,0.00004741359,0.00008993211,0.00006895413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006165521,0.00002107982,0.0003922012,0.00003524047,0.00002204689,0.00009600379,0.00004873571,0.9819672,0.000823688,0.007776931,0.00006488295,0.008690263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001120769,0.00005255054,0.0001679412,0.000009655845,0.00001516544,0.00002503268,0.000061337,0.9865434,0.0009253691,0.01177675,0.0004002264,0.00001140557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2555342,0.0003481373,0.7360453,0.000321764,0.00001689647,0.0001266664,0.00010853,0.0001108815,0.007387555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9446921,0.000161735,0.05380157,0.00001669337,0.000006656402,0.0001099706,0.00006426493,0.0000156533,0.001131393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002874691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009889364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309659053","doi":"10.1177/0734242x221135259","title":"Comparative analysis of the contribution of municipal waste management policies to GHG reductions in China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Municipal solid waste; China; Urbanization; Waste management; Environmental science; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economic growth; Geography; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Zhe Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yueying Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michelle Adams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Weili Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tony R. ‎Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Teresa Doménech","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raimund Bleischwitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Geng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02740152027263454,"gpt":0.3331832619387419,"spread":0.3057817416661073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00174687,0.0004431219,0.0003523916,0.001792658,0.0004152938,0.001008483,0.0005599812,0.0003170735,0.0009332813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002113973,0.0001596302,0.0008780442,0.002997262,0.0004864865,0.0005463517,0.0006947592,0.0002422566,0.00007910764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00718632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007896948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1683444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1958646,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988355,0.0002218637,0.00006828557,0.00009248893,0.0003797706,0.0004021559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988154,0.0002476381,0.0002430291,0.000079051,0.0005012948,0.0001136752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001877154,0.0004570407,0.6843535,0.001253658,0.00170243,0.001661449,0.002110693,0.1405595,0.01343804,0.01771675,0.003924199,0.1309455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000570564,0.0004903393,0.9585435,0.00007238542,0.0005761569,0.00006876254,0.002427785,0.0239807,0.00546305,0.001032975,0.007233533,0.0000536562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951419,0.000438019,0.0002145461,0.0001737958,0.000007808807,0.00003376915,0.0002608638,0.00001599973,0.003713385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984523,0.000371561,0.0001370835,0.00002993957,0.00000347227,0.00001517812,0.0002084707,0.000003336105,0.0007786658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1683444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.334729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533871698","doi":"10.1177/0734242x16670487","title":"Evaluation of the suitability and performance of cassava waste (peel) extracts in a microbial fuel cell for supplementary and sustainable energy production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Faraday efficiency; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Context (archaeology); Bioenergy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Waste management; Chemical energy; Energy recovery; Fermentation; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Food science; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Anode; Biology; Agronomy; Mathematics; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Ademola Adekunle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vijaya Raghavan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02183185921312006,"gpt":0.2632363316100602,"spread":0.2414044723969401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004194021,0.0005042746,0.0005131532,0.0003034426,0.0003045558,0.0007953618,0.000331563,0.0006384821,0.0004763406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006569567,0.0001701968,0.0004111712,0.0004555855,0.0002391114,0.0004637071,0.000363337,0.000498993,0.0002701604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000218861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003004777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001097872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001943599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996042,0.00009313851,0.0000534776,0.00006242727,0.0001294471,0.00005735318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.0001148089,0.00003681082,0.00002406102,0.00008649615,0.00003233975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002664079,0.00007075268,0.0005644349,0.00008506231,0.00001360575,0.000079357,0.00003286041,0.0003479354,0.9964132,0.00001919374,0.00001016004,0.00209699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004185698,0.0006294658,0.00179084,0.000006454571,0.00001783805,0.00005261342,0.00004642312,0.0005463034,0.9967037,0.00000796016,0.0001892974,0.000004976673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983882,0.0005309802,0.0005777061,0.0000279389,0.00001055047,0.00001617373,0.0001131628,0.000007621707,0.0003276471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963161,0.0008857755,0.002041975,0.00001317754,0.000005869148,0.00001448425,0.0002052311,0.000009312471,0.0005081463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001097872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002218068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281839559","doi":"10.1177/0734242x15589781","title":"Composition and uses of anaerobic digestion derived biogas from wastewater treatment facilities in North America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Environmental science; Composition (language); Bioenergy; Waste treatment; Biogas production; Pulp and paper industry; Biofuel; Methane; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jillian Lackey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brant A. Peppley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascale Champagne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Maier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04341881705912648,"gpt":0.2841108490096368,"spread":0.2406920319505104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002546527,0.0001596062,0.0001493047,0.00149238,0.0005314962,0.0005019224,0.0002197142,0.0001777697,0.0002957991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004677929,0.0001513923,0.00013673,0.002391096,0.0003084416,0.000310655,0.0002603455,0.0001090018,0.00005683871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00163583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001511937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2042956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4293299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997453,0.00004732005,0.00002450574,0.00004847064,0.00008108747,0.00005326566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994712,0.00008885971,0.0001947271,0.00001365498,0.0001795618,0.00005201482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001798489,0.0001230536,0.9270357,0.000139362,0.00006861983,0.0004220433,0.004049677,0.0006303099,0.02863801,0.0001307341,0.0002195368,0.03836304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001402038,0.00006133867,0.9940026,0.00001433099,0.00001328362,0.0001373333,0.002584583,0.0002548155,0.001846716,0.00002469661,0.001053776,0.000004997631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993357,0.0001837632,0.00005562023,0.00001979055,3.541163e-7,0.000001946678,0.00008539613,0.000001459043,0.0003159011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987082,0.0005086116,0.0002863581,0.00002333615,0.000001135129,0.000004609887,0.0002298673,0.000001283173,0.000236452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2042956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4062129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385264962","doi":"10.1177/0734242x231184451","title":"Review of the global evolution of regulations on single-use plastics and lessons drawn for Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Software deployment; Consistency (knowledge bases); Environmental planning; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Geography; International trade; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Leila Ahmadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jalil Shadbahr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gene Woojin Shim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Hawco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06942012031952613,"gpt":0.3330334564613265,"spread":0.2636133361418004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002955427,0.0007264678,0.001393357,0.008899696,0.001291474,0.002240336,0.001394335,0.001232802,0.003014664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005389981,0.0005182938,0.00109841,0.01678986,0.001213005,0.001389181,0.0008818557,0.001503168,0.0004463273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01748102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.07423216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5569136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6818752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983276,0.0001595357,0.000218933,0.0001191114,0.001013603,0.00016127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941286,0.00145553,0.0006481981,0.00008916546,0.003358181,0.0003203105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007282433,0.00005435939,0.0006975419,0.144933,0.000248654,0.0004314734,0.0009161301,0.0009560941,0.001341727,0.01090882,0.09691187,0.7425275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006345866,0.00002868568,0.003140412,0.04377961,0.0002813649,0.0002307476,0.000292963,0.00006574049,0.0003550212,0.0004556487,0.9513351,0.00002844652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001890589,0.9971022,0.00004610203,0.0006819071,0.0001841791,0.00001211136,0.00006936269,0.000004033529,0.001710987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001387147,0.9975749,0.0001113219,0.0003512005,0.00003075659,0.000006089645,0.00005230111,0.000001853107,0.0004844363],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4430864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8913916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981505181","doi":"10.1177/0734242x07073652","title":"Assessment of two thermally treated drill mud wastes for landfill containment applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Drill; Environmental science; Clay minerals; Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental remediation; Drilling; Leaching (pedology); Drilling fluid; Contamination; Geology; Materials science; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Soil science; Soil water; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Marie-Pierre Carignan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig B. Lake","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd Menzies","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01864097416501867,"gpt":0.3135069329018096,"spread":0.2948659587367909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003752717,0.0004531319,0.0004134054,0.0006255222,0.0004142737,0.0008439988,0.0003511553,0.0007996435,0.0005949413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000799093,0.0002271939,0.0004178091,0.0005313964,0.0002335031,0.0004676739,0.000340352,0.0002617307,0.00014612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000445683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005435179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002001543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005286344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993356,0.0001601493,0.00006081065,0.00004750369,0.0003417797,0.00005424253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.00006426126,0.00009698775,0.00001519886,0.000174584,0.00005325708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000525366,0.0002007795,0.008554383,0.0001736562,0.00002196879,0.0002286877,0.00008767243,0.001514837,0.9808123,0.00008762813,0.00004914574,0.00774362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003129311,0.003675977,0.03448151,0.00002521888,0.00007238701,0.0003173958,0.0004925824,0.005096473,0.9543595,0.0001102486,0.001315893,0.00002159516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981686,0.0001310298,0.000989055,0.00001997175,0.00000401297,0.00004539637,0.0000939118,0.000008853809,0.0005391739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961535,0.0002412203,0.002783326,0.00002140946,0.000003026845,0.00005330022,0.0001971139,0.000005630502,0.0005415246],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002001543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003979743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046562902","doi":"10.1177/0734242x13485794","title":"Simulating waste temperatures in an operating landfill in Québec, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Waste management; Bioreactor landfill; Environmental science; Lift (data mining); Landfill gas; Environmental engineering; Waste heat; Settlement (finance); Municipal solid waste; Heat exchanger; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"James E. Bonany","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul J. Van Geel","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Burak Gunay","is_ca":true},{"name":"O. Burkan Isgor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0187048606028761,"gpt":0.2787893731226102,"spread":0.2600845125197341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000328145,0.000828061,0.000445408,0.0004716732,0.001606334,0.001072527,0.001153625,0.001080551,0.003032736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005393776,0.000395361,0.0005706411,0.0009562401,0.0007233584,0.0004187292,0.0003579973,0.0005590098,0.0003049475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01782888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009382099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9743143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9785476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.00001773955,0.00000605213,0.00003382103,0.00003852095,0.0001095985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996786,0.00009216806,0.00002195303,0.00001244987,0.0001418048,0.00005308675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004360402,0.0003180205,0.03407107,0.00006571988,0.0000355125,0.0003946872,0.0002020074,0.9512118,0.006051622,0.0004645215,0.001263836,0.005485216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001010937,0.0001629404,0.03298975,0.00001469985,0.00002703456,0.00002086111,0.001046353,0.9619678,0.002629244,0.0001277325,0.0008759403,0.00003657923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948202,0.00003334086,0.0007016499,0.00006034268,0.000005772396,0.0000522074,0.001105031,0.00006389549,0.003157482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960737,0.00004568066,0.0009346899,0.00002170103,0.000001033163,0.00003636541,0.0007177371,0.00001281099,0.002156229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02568573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1293582,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212682950","doi":"10.1177/0734242x211055548","title":"Challenges in the context of single-use plastics and bioplastics in Brazil: A legislative review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Bioplastic; Context (archaeology); Legislature; Legislation; Commodity; Business; Incentive; Engineering; Economics; Waste management; Political science; Law; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Laís R. Lima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafaela Francisconi Gutierrez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandra Andréa Cruz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1319255083261435,"gpt":0.3555000275624233,"spread":0.2235745192362799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002274375,0.0006315648,0.001278654,0.003868211,0.0007438021,0.001863869,0.0009705016,0.001927996,0.002298303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004301099,0.0003990666,0.0008133763,0.004890645,0.0007991098,0.002192308,0.0008488056,0.001603431,0.0004583074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001829749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00738419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006956134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01621322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989468,0.0002892909,0.0001863404,0.0001247597,0.0003829219,0.00006975274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970917,0.001783175,0.0003904217,0.00004443349,0.0006070554,0.00008325816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006637241,0.0001080062,0.0006035303,0.1349793,0.0002320576,0.0006278976,0.001049096,0.0007424293,0.002287653,0.03157273,0.0489712,0.7787598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005052697,0.00005694724,0.001111997,0.03243056,0.0001875327,0.0006310084,0.0004830652,0.00007604702,0.0002939305,0.001689801,0.963013,0.00002103027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001331473,0.9982339,0.00004765008,0.0006569859,0.0001599187,0.000004756338,0.00001241175,0.000001757752,0.0007494107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001108846,0.9981558,0.00009003526,0.0003567107,0.00007992009,0.000005173064,0.00001309566,9.099713e-7,0.0001896751],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006956134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01383126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168434312","doi":"10.1177/0734242x13495724","title":"Reduction of construction wastes by improving construction contract management: a multinational evaluation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rework; Disclaimer; Ambiguity; Business; Contract management; Operations management; Computer science; Law; Engineering; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Daylath Mendis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kasun Hewage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanna Wrzesniewski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01393311387104463,"gpt":0.265745080633388,"spread":0.2518119667623434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04657441,0.0009420602,0.0008431214,0.002017828,0.002815739,0.002228785,0.001818044,0.001349249,0.002777183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03673098,0.0003353198,0.001088018,0.002902941,0.001917007,0.001640096,0.00203626,0.00103945,0.0001931027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02786503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02891103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2002344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2744526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9760231,0.01650027,0.0008447487,0.0005729844,0.004889639,0.001169334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9589187,0.01822175,0.004242822,0.002115645,0.01442766,0.002073469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03278334,0.04499109,0.1538976,0.008684538,0.002307178,0.0004832125,0.01291157,0.03777577,0.005941793,0.0112147,0.006448691,0.6825606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01197918,0.2463981,0.5290003,0.004850339,0.007827043,0.0004315464,0.04740573,0.04532893,0.01846476,0.003577516,0.08429497,0.0004416863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810519,0.001343203,0.001166024,0.0005920007,0.00002440773,0.00382892,0.0002507986,0.00002474281,0.01171795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834682,0.002789284,0.008218116,0.0003532574,0.00002924215,0.001954538,0.0004390081,0.00002408089,0.002724316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2002344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3981378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}