{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5f8b7706e2bb","filters":{"venue":"Water SA"}},"results":[{"id":"W2159307979","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v29i2.4851","title":"Arsenic removal from drinking water using granular ferric hydroxide","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Regina","funders":"Health Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Arsenic; Arsenate; Chemistry; Arsenite; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Hydroxide; Environmental chemistry; Tap water; Ferric; Langmuir; Hydrous ferric oxides; Activated alumina; Water column; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Sorption","authors":[{"name":"O. S. Thirunavukkarasu","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Viraraghavan","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. S. Subramanian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01299291786062992,"gpt":0.2099942463257405,"spread":0.1970013284651106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001662287,0.0003701386,0.0002824027,0.0002684217,0.0002343152,0.0003289131,0.0002135324,0.0003328235,0.000308661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002169688,0.0001594906,0.0003614114,0.0001884636,0.0001858617,0.0002354034,0.0002122181,0.0002153782,0.000203414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003004445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002425527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003711203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005081809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.00003296754,0.00001206876,0.00003149474,0.00008851792,0.00003200692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.00001055927,0.00001196162,0.000005145952,0.0000199173,0.00001021141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004664344,0.00002240841,0.0004349854,0.00007866785,0.000006468379,0.0000386444,0.00001879923,0.000185008,0.9947386,0.00001196874,0.00002400147,0.004393773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001967861,0.000973681,0.005030273,0.00001139594,0.00002744559,0.0001574888,0.00006628605,0.0014687,0.9896272,0.0000326505,0.002571467,0.00001370341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952446,0.0009006272,0.002628132,0.00009329487,0.00002513887,0.00003781688,0.00005870447,0.00005178744,0.0009598333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929086,0.0006887813,0.005094999,0.00005180424,0.00001252159,0.00001082807,0.0001140394,0.00001011667,0.001108295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003711203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007379174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119012908","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v29i4.5054","title":"Column studies for biosorption of dyes from aqueous solutions on immobilised <i>Aspergillus niger</i> fungal biomass","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Congo red; Biosorption; Aspergillus niger; Aqueous solution; Elution; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biomass (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Sorption","authors":[{"name":"Yuzhu Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Viraraghavan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03355358279320969,"gpt":0.2334552978071437,"spread":0.199901715013934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003652199,0.000674815,0.0007440477,0.0002671209,0.0004384088,0.0004170358,0.0004716559,0.0004338752,0.00161899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002991751,0.0002659756,0.0006787291,0.0004611898,0.0002509199,0.0002858104,0.0002954564,0.0008253133,0.0009708289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005306241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005580231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009485404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009282424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996843,0.00004676318,0.00002947734,0.00006213304,0.00009154853,0.00008583318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,0.00009875049,0.00002868209,0.00002047043,0.00006375161,0.00002986319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003498583,0.00004005518,0.0001373052,0.00005643506,0.000007754817,0.00002418717,0.00002905854,0.00009879907,0.9987613,0.00002650338,0.00001814229,0.0007654945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004823372,0.0004165308,0.001560586,0.000005553706,0.0000221005,0.00005954897,0.00003363176,0.0008015062,0.9964601,0.00001616488,0.0006122489,0.000007129216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.976041,0.001274386,0.020375,0.0001019909,0.00003540181,0.0001278989,0.0004117896,0.0001711077,0.001461343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557236,0.003510847,0.03088023,0.0002170524,0.00001830961,0.0001788736,0.0013424,0.0001001981,0.008028409],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009485404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01886034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164716375","doi":"","title":"Challenges for catchment management agencies: lessons from bureaucracies, business and resource management","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Community Development and Social Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kruger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem management; Adaptive management; Bureaucracy; Natural resource management; Natural resource; Population; Resource management (computing); Business; Environmental resource management; Management by objectives; Human resource management; Economics; Knowledge management; Political science; Computer science; Sociology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Karyne M. Rogers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dirk J. Roux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harry Biggs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08648710245915456,"gpt":0.2590744846834463,"spread":0.1725873822242917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01730433,0.0006619302,0.0007650593,0.001622651,0.01532741,0.01960414,0.003109348,0.01394676,0.009312929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02275341,0.0006896796,0.0009203702,0.002854256,0.02585844,0.02355438,0.01003002,0.0202903,0.002112791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02001596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04533727,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07838845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09786679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9862819,0.006312401,0.00045091,0.000720593,0.002939206,0.003294911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9714173,0.0109997,0.001574382,0.001232348,0.004941946,0.009834361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006939296,0.0004350914,0.00331255,0.0007151191,0.00003309851,0.001113651,0.0318294,0.001705963,0.0002278186,0.5364453,0.3371571,0.08695547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005655919,0.0000894854,0.003473449,0.001581973,0.00001264113,0.0002612244,0.06362815,0.0008393907,0.0001227126,0.2662734,0.6635713,0.00008981252],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007212161,0.01599008,0.002101451,0.9468705,0.00198744,0.00003465009,0.00003698786,0.00003917606,0.0257275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5786577,0.08312278,0.008853845,0.2799905,0.007976105,0.0003346065,0.0001624866,0.0002661789,0.0406358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07838845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1558644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987521414","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v36i1.50904","title":"Crop production management practices as a cause for low water productivity at Zanyokwe Irrigation Scheme","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indiana Family and Social Services Administration; Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa; Water Research Commission; McGill University; University of Georgia","keywords":"Irrigation; Cropping; Irrigation management; Deficit irrigation; Productivity; Cropping system; Livelihood; Agriculture; Agricultural productivity; Agricultural science; Environmental science; Low-flow irrigation systems; Crop; Agroforestry; Business; Agronomy; Agricultural engineering; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Morris Fanadzo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cornelius Chiduza","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. N. S. Mnkeni","is_ca":false},{"name":"L Van der Stoep","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janet C. Steven","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02664124094121763,"gpt":0.2593731627566254,"spread":0.2327319218154077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003568942,0.0002464658,0.0002151157,0.0007405635,0.001759551,0.0008232869,0.0007793817,0.0005564895,0.00263004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001913737,0.0003034764,0.0001549858,0.001312197,0.0007819743,0.0005018796,0.0007885766,0.0007424902,0.0001394877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001903391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002073218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04579527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08291455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993916,0.00009954789,0.00004959137,0.00007164459,0.0001306882,0.0002569852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982508,0.0002258509,0.001104809,0.00005470019,0.0001595796,0.0002042907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008200778,0.0001616781,0.9595824,0.0001606206,0.00002857366,0.008644283,0.009368544,0.0003243761,0.005501034,0.000569382,0.0009527447,0.01462443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006273294,0.0001203091,0.9816175,0.0001233066,0.00002276497,0.001858994,0.0124496,0.0006504356,0.0006534446,0.0001980363,0.002281774,0.00001764426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986884,0.0001574137,0.00007011394,0.0004284819,0.000004407297,0.00001469996,0.00004389694,0.000005179409,0.0005873573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994543,0.0001216699,0.00005819288,0.00002978995,0.000001745706,0.0000066784,0.00002246674,0.000001039113,0.0003041007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04579527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09105742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547181200","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v42i4.12","title":"A bibliometric analysis of drinking water research in Africa","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","field":"Nursing","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Subject (documents); Web of science; Library science; Citation; Science Citation Index; Bibliometrics; Political science; Geography; MEDLINE; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Enos W. Wambu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuh‐Shan Ho","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08262650221731281,"gpt":0.3500070838028704,"spread":0.2673805815855576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00708096,0.0006211275,0.002139786,0.1754372,0.001339254,0.003990339,0.0007330407,0.0005663502,0.00343473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04091497,0.000327313,0.001906676,0.2603425,0.0005866787,0.002582822,0.002147511,0.0003378003,0.0006517243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003099381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005793002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01021035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00981647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881468,0.002354791,0.003290873,0.0009074816,0.004610543,0.0006894465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9637488,0.01981026,0.008425588,0.0007609289,0.006704869,0.0005495918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004658458,0.0002007353,0.6517259,0.04612788,0.002939105,0.001676687,0.007093308,0.001655786,0.002302396,0.003117045,0.01172318,0.2709723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004631108,0.0001789025,0.9359918,0.005870246,0.002051813,0.001398932,0.007978217,0.00212026,0.001119541,0.0009142514,0.04225447,0.00007524907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.781358,0.1153734,0.00243703,0.001486694,0.0001722967,0.001475709,0.07781714,0.0001891886,0.01969047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162626,0.05326728,0.00402546,0.0001199316,0.0002186067,0.001246721,0.02341362,0.00003674487,0.001409105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8245628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03744811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159825504","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v33i2.49085","title":"Microwave enhanced digestion of aerobic SBR sludge","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"BIOCAP Canada","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Mesophile; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Biogas; Volatile suspended solids; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"K.J. Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriel Thibault","is_ca":true},{"name":"RL Droste","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006446660159553656,"gpt":0.1900102790900438,"spread":0.1835636189304901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003973608,0.0004385145,0.0006725822,0.0001999563,0.0001618807,0.0002866662,0.0001981657,0.0002251461,0.0005797365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002181054,0.0001903489,0.0004570978,0.000283007,0.0001636244,0.0001400997,0.0002086814,0.0003331965,0.0001397025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004226535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003401124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001699356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00221046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997486,0.00005629761,0.00003105091,0.00005113105,0.00005708391,0.00005577135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998924,0.00002487173,0.00003879187,0.00001096587,0.00001557939,0.0000175025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002873141,0.00006258689,0.0002381352,0.0000324975,0.000007230615,0.000008922549,0.00001227286,0.0002017705,0.9979455,0.00001563464,0.000007241125,0.001180835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003545897,0.002290617,0.005498132,0.000004672639,0.00003939027,0.0000418359,0.0000118517,0.0009001578,0.9906418,0.00001959644,0.0005094097,0.000007063728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987219,0.0001573055,0.0007300472,0.000008311453,0.000004938166,0.00002066421,0.00007742624,0.00001246856,0.0002670382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995076,0.0002615268,0.003219917,0.00001647268,0.00000591355,0.00003895621,0.0001972211,0.000006472362,0.001177436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001699356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003378868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147373184","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v35i3.76778","title":"Treatment of swine wastewater with subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in Yucatán, Mexico: Influence of plant species and contact time","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán","keywords":"Macrophyte; Wetland; Environmental science; Wastewater; Subsurface flow; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Constructed wetland; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Total suspended solids; Aquatic plant; Pilot plant; Ecology; Chemical oxygen demand; Waste management; Biology; Groundwater; Geology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"FT González","is_ca":false},{"name":"GG Vallejos","is_ca":false},{"name":"JH Silveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"CQ Franco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joan Garcı́a","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaume Puigagut","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006137686526284898,"gpt":0.1816238751858753,"spread":0.1754861886595904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002167537,0.000255219,0.0003211345,0.0001805664,0.0003937966,0.0004683321,0.0002111076,0.0003007608,0.0002976484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020395,0.0001477173,0.0002555704,0.000231356,0.0002275461,0.000316278,0.0003014619,0.0002391586,0.0000475883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001010169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001184796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04820079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1117537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998552,0.00002107929,0.0000118185,0.0000474814,0.00003478518,0.00002961807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998457,0.00002405385,0.00006743881,0.000006257539,0.0000364718,0.00001998231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007628425,0.0003500098,0.0771008,0.0004067033,0.0001092967,0.0003650283,0.0003621152,0.001536741,0.9021206,0.00006005218,0.0001779649,0.01664787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001453008,0.003879732,0.8157094,0.00004437028,0.0002168654,0.0002621638,0.001728853,0.006347938,0.1681915,0.00006411935,0.003371371,0.00003843918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997206,0.00005467181,0.00009817164,0.00001388565,0.000001848811,0.000007235302,0.00002543994,0.000002619831,0.00007540912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980187,0.0002952632,0.001012411,0.00003366208,0.000002987095,0.00002493702,0.0002390367,0.000003626726,0.0003692426],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04820079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09584045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143961940","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v27i4.4968","title":"Indicators of sustainable development for catchment management in South Africa - Review of indicators from around the world","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bureau of Reclamation; Universiteit van die Vrystaat","keywords":"Environmental resource management; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Recreation; Sustainability; Water resources; Ecosystem health; Water quality; Geography; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Environmental science; Ecosystem services; Ecosystem; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jay Walmsley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Carden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carmen Revenga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Sagona","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malcolm Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01720913538805627,"gpt":0.3326622560636797,"spread":0.3154531206756234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01905793,0.001087727,0.001382657,0.02848361,0.0009305022,0.004009495,0.001386855,0.0008200379,0.001411067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03691107,0.000593756,0.001021801,0.03928896,0.00156837,0.004929866,0.002457822,0.001445204,0.000212185],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005715465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01818857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01413513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02113644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925042,0.002032255,0.002531028,0.0003543636,0.002267634,0.0003105116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9712832,0.01354471,0.007886134,0.0004776926,0.006082228,0.0007259161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008303954,0.00005058394,0.009041186,0.09915897,0.0002546075,0.000366075,0.00433707,0.001007598,0.0008810624,0.009297584,0.01917223,0.8563499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002531039,0.0001784245,0.05355133,0.1734604,0.0007254565,0.0009913589,0.008561783,0.0004501615,0.001443124,0.003390027,0.7571033,0.000119354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004933722,0.9820402,0.001576424,0.004680043,0.0007216047,0.0002569504,0.0006706314,0.00002833621,0.005092056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03563291,0.9567814,0.005470405,0.0006984108,0.0001229739,0.0002560824,0.0005778963,0.0000174432,0.0004424943],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02848361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1007892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083019863","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v33i2.49059","title":"Alternative methods in tracking sources of microbial contamination in waters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Fecal contamination and water quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Source tracking; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products; Environmental remediation; Pollutant; Pollution; Water source; Fecal coliform; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Ecology; Water quality; Computer science; Water resource management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Massimiliano. Cimenti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew V. Hubberstey","is_ca":true},{"name":"JK Bewtra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nihar Biswas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02661261425622378,"gpt":0.3149124955681019,"spread":0.2882998813118781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002300203,0.001032196,0.0007053464,0.005286963,0.0004856717,0.001684174,0.001009829,0.001900248,0.001951362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002772709,0.0006729933,0.0006971814,0.003147411,0.001089281,0.001845335,0.001664435,0.001352471,0.001050032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005604666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005053323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001476297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004463705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967995,0.001127915,0.000134001,0.000554782,0.001259866,0.0001240196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978731,0.000780782,0.0005965246,0.0002217066,0.0004572882,0.00007062299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007492665,0.0001652608,0.03297876,0.002424651,0.0001941144,0.0003842649,0.0007079167,0.002898836,0.7049266,0.005224816,0.0007440521,0.2486015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009104089,0.002501415,0.03916875,0.0008370128,0.0005646397,0.003252863,0.001194594,0.03207968,0.8528336,0.01046065,0.05667553,0.0003402555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2536317,0.04125078,0.6826977,0.0009262642,0.0006325679,0.0006634343,0.002244408,0.00123896,0.0167141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3301405,0.02500406,0.6318899,0.0003653549,0.0002194151,0.0006686334,0.0005503405,0.0001010256,0.0110608],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005286963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01216477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1785547954","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v35i3.76766","title":"Investigation into the metal contamination of the Plankenburg and Diep Rivers, Western Cape, South Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Manganese; Water quality; Contamination; Surface runoff; Zinc; Environmental science; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"VA Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arnelia Natalie Paulse","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Odendaal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wesaal Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01711346167770134,"gpt":0.1953923815913232,"spread":0.1782789199136219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002237171,0.0003259615,0.0001930787,0.001107043,0.0007555406,0.0007899736,0.0002656823,0.0002549206,0.001053432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005834194,0.0002519226,0.0001326887,0.001658833,0.0004376186,0.000322399,0.0003158883,0.0002387358,0.0001209337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001034185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008979325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0808115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2167783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998442,0.00001488257,0.00001585687,0.00004487462,0.00005544844,0.00002473884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997159,0.00003865976,0.0001108695,0.00001224842,0.00009049025,0.00003190788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003617958,0.0001071852,0.7829614,0.0005776915,0.0000958888,0.007106398,0.01236877,0.0003376265,0.1517862,0.0003361367,0.0005232378,0.0434377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005806012,0.0001129929,0.9883507,0.00004356503,0.00001917423,0.0007191199,0.003214316,0.0001032508,0.002946252,0.00003222197,0.004445364,0.000007345704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972823,0.0003060774,0.00009971575,0.00004577024,0.000003634852,0.0000398821,0.0002313211,0.000003405245,0.001987706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938496,0.0006415109,0.0008453554,0.00004527587,0.00000418992,0.00004970012,0.0003004066,0.000004358141,0.004259713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0808115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1606823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998401822","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v33i1.48787","title":"Removal of zinc ions from aqueous solution using micellar- enhanced ultrafiltration at low surfactant concentrations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Critical micelle concentration; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Micelle; Ultrafiltration (renal); Adsorption; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Langmuir adsorption model; Inorganic chemistry; Zinc; Chromatography; Membrane; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Zhen Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin-Hui Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaoyao Fang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yun-Huan Qu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunping Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianbing Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01502170046678923,"gpt":0.2303143609966761,"spread":0.2152926605298869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003607726,0.0005417097,0.0004941782,0.0002175656,0.0001742957,0.0004605879,0.0003230805,0.000501877,0.0001837611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003967724,0.0001960676,0.0003477915,0.0001723016,0.0001819975,0.000407619,0.0002422003,0.0003610365,0.0001556653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004226219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003002961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00178019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002231285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.00003011381,0.00001647896,0.00003276088,0.0000677692,0.00002868623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.00002615833,0.00003029942,0.000007181606,0.00003950026,0.00001041167],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001611345,0.000004668649,0.0000476492,0.00001311752,0.000001661079,0.000007101216,0.000004673959,0.00003963888,0.9992242,0.000009701112,0.000003015307,0.0006284136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004663043,0.00006096693,0.0003213744,0.00000127978,0.000006038374,0.00002901221,0.000003977534,0.0006249435,0.9987232,0.000008159244,0.0002134786,0.000002786882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869903,0.0009260099,0.01162865,0.00005784789,0.00001118779,0.00002043776,0.00004870849,0.00006648638,0.0002503663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827175,0.001183326,0.01446643,0.00003994678,0.000008161176,0.00002152508,0.000135221,0.00002450695,0.001403367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00178019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003539681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900154716","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v44i4.25","title":"Development of Consumer Perception Index for assessing greywater reuse potential in arid environments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Greywater; Reuse; Business; Environmental planning; Water scarcity; Blackwater; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Environmental science; Water resources; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Md. Shafiquzzaman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Husnain Haider","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saleem S. AlSaleem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdul Razzaq Ghumman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rehan Sadiq","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01524534069688897,"gpt":0.2376350291965529,"spread":0.2223896884996639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001620824,0.0004797781,0.0003661629,0.001692558,0.0002989464,0.000958921,0.0003423787,0.0005183931,0.003097822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003066682,0.0001635177,0.001019737,0.001547891,0.0002250976,0.0008429656,0.0006760918,0.0007690837,0.0004106162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006577448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004227893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003264203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005509883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991159,0.0002275681,0.0001056226,0.00006692972,0.0003952427,0.00008881998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983627,0.0003929851,0.0003538151,0.00007497584,0.0007068767,0.000108718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005037437,0.0008047296,0.8339571,0.0006090085,0.0003582358,0.0003255137,0.002906904,0.003009283,0.009229302,0.001665055,0.004181211,0.1424499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002804216,0.000915211,0.9663561,0.0001027143,0.0001198642,0.0002022356,0.006146505,0.01369364,0.003703264,0.001049564,0.007604495,0.00007821894],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718831,0.0003534315,0.01225757,0.0002443381,0.00004965616,0.0006707213,0.002081534,0.00007627451,0.01238336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974317,0.0002961976,0.02113606,0.00005970494,0.00001379436,0.0005209053,0.001849442,0.000008306774,0.001798564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003264203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01036328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976132735","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v33i2.49057","title":"Investigation into metal contamination of the Berg River, Western Cape, South Africa","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Sediment; Contamination; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"VA Jackson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arnelia Natalie Paulse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Van Stormbroek","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Odendaal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wesaal Khan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01443993376988181,"gpt":0.2010532292350612,"spread":0.1866132954651794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002408632,0.0004513356,0.0002404968,0.001662175,0.001295122,0.00105306,0.0003124898,0.0003251688,0.001322749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000701292,0.0002654529,0.0001345527,0.002340708,0.0005637952,0.0005111544,0.0004462765,0.0002323804,0.0001398602],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001125593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001236866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07976706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1880997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998085,0.00002481707,0.00001943058,0.00004255199,0.00007129923,0.00003348098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997008,0.00003700533,0.0001347005,0.000009600993,0.00008425423,0.00003370659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000421846,0.0002223852,0.7249136,0.000922094,0.0001224152,0.008524739,0.02135703,0.0004415342,0.1893875,0.0004454713,0.0007375173,0.05250384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001360738,0.0002265353,0.978923,0.00009408894,0.00003128721,0.001111172,0.008152596,0.00023214,0.003613543,0.00009379742,0.00749226,0.00001602684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968188,0.0004366557,0.0001333224,0.00007250308,0.000005250413,0.00007499923,0.0002018936,0.000004315875,0.002252326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950617,0.0009670278,0.00111997,0.00006481915,0.000007104554,0.00008210013,0.000253724,0.000004145619,0.002439306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07976706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1586055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606157515","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v43i2.13","title":"Aqueous solubility of Cr(VI) compounds in ferrochrome bag filter dust and the implications thereof","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ferrochrome; Hexavalent chromium; Solubility; Chemistry; Chromium; Aqueous solution; Scrubber; Extraction (chemistry); Smelting; Metallurgy; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"S.P. du Preez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johan P. Beukes","is_ca":false},{"name":"W.P.J. Van Dalen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pieter G. van Zyl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Doğan Paktunç","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monique Marié Loock-Hattingh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01436749329539402,"gpt":0.2361011895642961,"spread":0.2217336962689021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002196577,0.0002271882,0.0001531835,0.0002362081,0.0001854818,0.0005351974,0.0002181428,0.0004986834,0.0007221217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003554566,0.0001510568,0.0002103858,0.0001246919,0.0002515506,0.0002932453,0.0001988034,0.0003113054,0.0002461162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000446376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002166521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003771787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00347733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997656,0.00003919277,0.00001518609,0.00005467604,0.00007950137,0.00004593947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998404,0.00004602474,0.00003345323,0.000006666799,0.00006305431,0.00001035098],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001479754,0.00003462331,0.002516085,0.0001579501,0.00001592977,0.0001547639,0.00006099956,0.0007187913,0.9907991,0.0001305045,0.0001073666,0.005155947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007706896,0.0002895502,0.01164436,0.00002189377,0.00001637013,0.0002343545,0.0002611954,0.002825861,0.9823062,0.0002116135,0.002169126,0.00001168729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920725,0.002950571,0.002013884,0.0002725914,0.00002782658,0.00002773121,0.0002311237,0.00001742152,0.002386326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970117,0.0009528351,0.0007222017,0.00003667174,0.000009971802,0.000006979541,0.0001011102,0.000006056989,0.001152567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003771787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007499635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944030020","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v45i2.12","title":"Characterization of the performance of venturi-based aeration devices for use in wastewater treatment in low-resource settings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Université Laval","funders":"Grand Challenges Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aeration; Venturi effect; Nozzle; Wastewater; Tap water; Environmental engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Environmental science; Materials science; Chromatography; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jean-David Therrien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter A. Vanrolleghem","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caetano C. Dorea","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009053239783579928,"gpt":0.1995445449841466,"spread":0.1904913052005667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008231053,0.0005137108,0.0005139346,0.0003704998,0.000235361,0.0006918217,0.0005123665,0.0007097336,0.0004940027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002048176,0.0001848066,0.0005300683,0.0004615097,0.0002362432,0.0005364254,0.0003046601,0.0004793596,0.0002328153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002667023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002267597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006052303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006898373,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992769,0.0001297343,0.000106639,0.0001294061,0.0002815158,0.00007587465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989154,0.0004800661,0.0001907597,0.00007666534,0.0002856305,0.00005139739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005989841,0.00003752092,0.0007636658,0.000092272,0.000008299998,0.00003999127,0.00003519557,0.0002459146,0.996334,0.00001421707,0.00001767203,0.002351361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000728605,0.0006470003,0.01063753,0.00001018346,0.00002136512,0.00009848426,0.00005944651,0.001492331,0.9862705,0.00001362092,0.0007280459,0.00001412826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951211,0.0007025164,0.003461371,0.00003169581,0.00001502199,0.00004517795,0.0002918242,0.00004241353,0.0002888758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892909,0.0008734158,0.00829889,0.00003084954,0.00001028634,0.0000814217,0.0005409391,0.00003376469,0.0008395705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008231053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004353046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110417457","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v28i3.4901","title":"Batch studies on nitrate removal from potable water","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie; Prairie Improvement Network; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrate; Denitrification; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Sulfur; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry","authors":[{"name":"Ashref Darbi","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Viraraghavan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rhett Butler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darrell R. Corkal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03345117175052,"gpt":0.205004754458101,"spread":0.171553582707581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006982736,0.0004657782,0.001286921,0.0001691517,0.0004111467,0.0004358107,0.000561506,0.0004546567,0.0005092606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007664228,0.0002135521,0.0006587866,0.0003212984,0.0001716416,0.0002678388,0.0003349616,0.0005602973,0.0002211128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001180745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005429835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0135196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01608905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992945,0.0001034995,0.00009658126,0.0001657423,0.0002635417,0.00007608714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.0001938283,0.000084265,0.00005966349,0.0001952229,0.00004367523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003974146,0.0001851662,0.0008111887,0.0001616958,0.00003382625,0.00006816739,0.0000918943,0.0007744836,0.9939254,0.00003873648,0.00007768755,0.003434435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006808462,0.003346741,0.006145105,0.00001528088,0.00009458772,0.0001154977,0.00006145919,0.002915518,0.9850203,0.00006357815,0.002119326,0.00003441205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953401,0.0009010548,0.002190239,0.00006470436,0.00006235834,0.0001285739,0.0003760616,0.00004776253,0.0008891454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848707,0.001224988,0.009762562,0.00008437673,0.00002276062,0.0001438661,0.0008058946,0.00002776525,0.003056998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0135196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02688181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099319752","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v31i3.5209","title":"Effect of recycle on treatment of aircraft de-icing fluid in an anaerobic baffled reactors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Acidogenesis; Anaerobic exercise; Hydraulic retention time; Pulp and paper industry; Bioreactor; Wastewater; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemistry; Waste management; Anaerobic digestion; Methanogenesis; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Methane; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle Barriault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00768758937214839,"gpt":0.2399253621539586,"spread":0.2322377727818102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003397553,0.0006450333,0.000877572,0.0002759011,0.0002303931,0.0008873368,0.0004183843,0.0005392616,0.0005874394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004954632,0.000266745,0.0006103669,0.0002647833,0.0002940099,0.0003910944,0.0003036839,0.0005101726,0.0002453957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003985391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003084239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003073528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002893144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996253,0.00006442172,0.00005274058,0.0000822666,0.00009167417,0.00008359225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997804,0.0000660982,0.00005818244,0.00002481364,0.00004859175,0.00002193228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005424492,0.00008748752,0.0003221224,0.0001466474,0.00002771208,0.00007812025,0.00005610115,0.0005600833,0.9943843,0.0000151687,0.00001446764,0.003765348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001578325,0.0007333844,0.001952275,0.0000129786,0.00003800469,0.00004184884,0.00004749957,0.0008220322,0.9957331,0.000006387131,0.000584068,0.00001268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845,0.0006003024,0.0005862787,0.00002003393,0.00001509932,0.00001196765,0.00006898946,0.00002681301,0.0002203983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961553,0.0007337874,0.001943011,0.00002088302,0.00000584598,0.00001506045,0.0001623749,0.00002096351,0.0009428601],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003073528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006111264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023407350","doi":"10.17159/wsa/2020.v46.i2.8237","title":"Ensuring access to water for food production by emerging farmers in South Africa: What are the missing ingredients?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of the Western Cape; Universiteit Utrecht; Volkswagen Foundation; University of Toronto; University of Oxford","keywords":"Livelihood; Agriculture; Business; Agricultural productivity; Production (economics); Productivity; Stakeholder; Agricultural economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Claudious Chikozho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lavhelesani R. Managa","is_ca":false},{"name":"T Dabata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04545052378526028,"gpt":0.2211212688275354,"spread":0.1756707450422751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004038705,0.0001642716,0.0002046624,0.0003767732,0.00224881,0.001883144,0.0005149412,0.000737617,0.002320197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006248942,0.0001627311,0.0001038028,0.000586397,0.00339011,0.004878706,0.001989401,0.001035068,0.0001036777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001892862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004261066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00807266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01902523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986045,0.0007417215,0.00006060481,0.0000942397,0.0001368289,0.0003622623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959142,0.002707653,0.0006644586,0.00008100863,0.0002988527,0.0003338824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007539965,0.000129052,0.1008797,0.00162809,0.00002131764,0.004061247,0.8120213,0.0002837275,0.006750735,0.01808467,0.00120837,0.05485633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004926218,0.00007614099,0.0283453,0.0004671575,0.000009181716,0.0002550252,0.9572881,0.0001624626,0.0005637046,0.002415025,0.01040221,0.00001074322],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872403,0.0008184519,0.0006613397,0.007566048,0.00001620712,0.00004966617,0.00003323527,0.000001503853,0.003613217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979228,0.001055545,0.0003012307,0.000363008,0.000004657106,0.00002300624,0.00000706756,9.522842e-7,0.0003216167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00807266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02135897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346011318","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v42i2.17","title":"Assessment of water quality in distribution networks through the lens of disinfection by-product rules","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio del Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica","keywords":"Water quality; Analytic hierarchy process; Environmental science; Index (typography); Kriging; Quality (philosophy); Stage (stratigraphy); Product (mathematics); Environmental engineering; Computer science; Operations research; Engineering; Mathematics; Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Nilufar Islam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rehan Sadiq","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manuel J. Rodríguez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christelle Legay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01485957772438636,"gpt":0.2613399131515176,"spread":0.2464803354271312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002157708,0.0006950201,0.0004481197,0.002936555,0.0006843836,0.003669713,0.0009673798,0.0006006529,0.001232808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005526811,0.0002880792,0.0005177134,0.002692122,0.001478293,0.002523858,0.001646503,0.0007923835,0.00009591957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003505902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002168271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02982448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02909412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973649,0.001082581,0.0001517259,0.0003333165,0.0009305283,0.0001370315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977272,0.001006625,0.0005002065,0.0001181846,0.0005575836,0.00009016911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001109338,0.000122336,0.04698301,0.0006467754,0.0002480635,0.0007349192,0.002747963,0.5492941,0.006675195,0.2274776,0.002775416,0.1621838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001493873,0.0001157839,0.03126119,0.0002014978,0.00008245951,0.0001722635,0.002842784,0.8464136,0.003245484,0.09978978,0.01580041,0.00005983545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1617569,0.000998714,0.7923951,0.0009578018,0.00004602574,0.0004623498,0.0006733433,0.0001873772,0.0425224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8698527,0.0006892331,0.1261623,0.00004950634,0.00002363901,0.0001556102,0.0001650652,0.00002249079,0.002879441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02982448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05930179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336305454","doi":"","title":"Microtox™ and Ceriodaphnia dubia toxicity of BKME with powdered activated carbon treatment™","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ceriodaphnia dubia; Effluent; Toxicity; Kraft process; Activated sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft paper; Chronic toxicity; Paper mill; Acute toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Robert. Graham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald L. Droste","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Fernando Loureiro Fernandes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roberto Narbaitz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005591136029348171,"gpt":0.1767388733273745,"spread":0.1711477372980263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001140755,0.0004761712,0.0004208545,0.0002201653,0.0002072272,0.0003801122,0.0001728266,0.0004428359,0.0007003172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020779,0.0001331894,0.0003101098,0.0001718048,0.0002390091,0.0002693738,0.0002031736,0.0003140048,0.0002136474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002801535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002193456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001627252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003215717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998019,0.00002168811,0.00001721648,0.00004148941,0.00008876491,0.00002895615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998543,0.00002652019,0.0000482059,0.00001266593,0.00003943546,0.00001890496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405571,0.00002480103,0.0003833766,0.00006346314,0.000006175107,0.00001984093,0.00001237637,0.0001133077,0.9979492,0.000006776668,0.0000085012,0.001271573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009439298,0.001396062,0.007000998,0.000005795479,0.00001627642,0.00005710275,0.00002754454,0.0002944438,0.9906005,0.00001349064,0.0005725243,0.000005835227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983051,0.0004157865,0.0006507788,0.00003020584,0.000008920674,0.00001849403,0.0000932909,0.0000203698,0.0004570847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955578,0.0004893731,0.001793465,0.00004342257,0.000007255608,0.00001906026,0.00029804,0.00001032134,0.00178128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001627252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003235579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225083339","doi":"10.17159/wsa/2022.v48.i2.3918","title":"Rising environmental temperatures and polluted surface waters: the prelude to the rise of mycoses in South Africa","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universiteit Stellenbosch; Water Research Commission; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Sanitation; Biology; Population; Incidence (geometry); Water body; Pollution; Ecology; Environmental protection; Geography; Environmental health; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Heidi Christa Steffen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caylin Bosch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gideon Wolfaardt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alfred Botha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01355358654384798,"gpt":0.23266898212214,"spread":0.219115395578292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002804716,0.0001775851,0.0002550611,0.0005798402,0.001193422,0.001175902,0.0002254791,0.0009186071,0.003692077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002010302,0.0002829018,0.0001336923,0.0008457743,0.0008237553,0.0014252,0.0009814416,0.001419206,0.0002858865],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006599069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00108324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009165148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01282593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997248,0.00005652868,0.0000197131,0.00003849686,0.0000353137,0.0001252019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.0001102757,0.0002178554,0.00001978895,0.0000599762,0.0001425884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000401344,0.0001595112,0.8310314,0.001120043,0.00007557091,0.04041879,0.03297191,0.0001350921,0.008258394,0.004348808,0.004027805,0.07705121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009188348,0.0002168364,0.8992608,0.001611024,0.00005259647,0.01948077,0.04353609,0.0001082476,0.0007876506,0.002600183,0.03228308,0.00005359877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572059,0.02583868,0.0003053317,0.008895784,0.0001847668,0.00002638768,0.00016621,0.00001043923,0.007366579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895187,0.009336358,0.0001327693,0.0003863805,0.0001084413,0.000005334721,0.00002674375,0.000004499505,0.0004807895],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009165148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01822358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236498343","doi":"10.17159//wsa/2020.v46.i2.8237","title":"Ensuring access to water for food production by emerging farmers in South Africa: What are the missing ingredients?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Land Rights and Reforms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of the Western Cape; Universiteit Utrecht; Volkswagen Foundation; University of Toronto; University of Oxford","keywords":"Livelihood; Agriculture; Business; Agricultural productivity; Production (economics); Stakeholder; Productivity; Agricultural economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Economic growth; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Claudious Chikozho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lavhelesani R. Managa","is_ca":false},{"name":"T Dabata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04545052378526028,"gpt":0.2211212688275354,"spread":0.1756707450422751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004038705,0.0001642716,0.0002046624,0.0003767732,0.00224881,0.001883144,0.0005149412,0.000737617,0.002320197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006248942,0.0001627311,0.0001038028,0.000586397,0.00339011,0.004878706,0.001989401,0.001035068,0.0001036777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001892862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004261066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00807266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01902523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986045,0.0007417215,0.00006060481,0.0000942397,0.0001368289,0.0003622623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959142,0.002707653,0.0006644586,0.00008100863,0.0002988527,0.0003338824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007539965,0.000129052,0.1008797,0.00162809,0.00002131764,0.004061247,0.8120213,0.0002837275,0.006750735,0.01808467,0.00120837,0.05485633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004926218,0.00007614099,0.0283453,0.0004671575,0.000009181716,0.0002550252,0.9572881,0.0001624626,0.0005637046,0.002415025,0.01040221,0.00001074322],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872403,0.0008184519,0.0006613397,0.007566048,0.00001620712,0.00004966617,0.00003323527,0.000001503853,0.003613217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979228,0.001055545,0.0003012307,0.000363008,0.000004657106,0.00002300624,0.00000706756,9.522842e-7,0.0003216167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00807266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02135897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140744236","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v34i4.183659","title":"Aquatic invasive species rapid response planning partnerships in the Lake Champlain basin: Bridging international, political, social, and economic gaps","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Invasive species; Threatened species; Introduced species; Legislation; Action plan; Watershed; Watershed management; Wildlife; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Political science; Biology; Habitat; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Margaret D. Modley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04637615648080886,"gpt":0.2624618548409672,"spread":0.2160856983601584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008768447,0.0002471695,0.0001580328,0.001069164,0.01205572,0.005563152,0.002305726,0.002032022,0.01057226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01142946,0.0004442554,0.0001703663,0.001354557,0.00305114,0.004630222,0.01186781,0.002247975,0.000482575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01083044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08254528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09866252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3786139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951439,0.002259363,0.00008759795,0.0002366153,0.0008795238,0.00139312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824868,0.004285009,0.001039576,0.0003084494,0.002151574,0.009728673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002802726,0.002093989,0.08046244,0.0009588293,0.0000643517,0.008551362,0.09767225,0.006260354,0.004503624,0.1127377,0.1896747,0.4967402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001388091,0.0005998659,0.06407922,0.00102605,0.00005290583,0.001192317,0.2333495,0.008672046,0.001318387,0.02867633,0.660777,0.0001174895],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4637296,0.007336089,0.01601803,0.2744185,0.0004956817,0.001929603,0.0002201142,0.000429751,0.2354225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8857598,0.004694782,0.02401416,0.0137069,0.000100222,0.001464296,0.0004174206,0.00007678854,0.06976566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09866252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1961765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385418380","doi":"10.17159/wsa/2023.v49.i3.4004","title":"Monitoring seasonal variations of haloacetic acids (HAAS) in low-TOC and low-chlorine networks and assessing risk to public health: Muş, Türkiye case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi","keywords":"Haloacetic acids; Chlorine; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Raw water; Health risk; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater; Public health; Natural organic matter; Detection limit; Surface water; Water treatment; Chemistry; Geography; Environmental engineering; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Edip Avşar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adile Kılıç","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02288684013059468,"gpt":0.2613119145190363,"spread":0.2384250743884416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001598651,0.00034686,0.0002633432,0.0009983421,0.0007163573,0.0005875506,0.0003951628,0.0006054827,0.0005452964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143171,0.0002132534,0.0002613493,0.001372639,0.000305314,0.0003666238,0.00029241,0.0001884811,0.00009112559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009306548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007902755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05096961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1176098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.00001661389,0.00001254498,0.00005550223,0.00004573564,0.00003521677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999788,0.00002564686,0.00006877682,0.0000100483,0.00008687251,0.00002071181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001841245,0.0001601947,0.9487958,0.0001372998,0.00009850213,0.003217446,0.002117828,0.0008769955,0.03140062,0.0001265376,0.0005885571,0.01229606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007175421,0.0001524741,0.9854485,0.00001795734,0.00007056013,0.0006962784,0.004448807,0.001920824,0.005027565,0.00008574806,0.002099078,0.00002510647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986416,0.0001178604,0.0001980543,0.00003142976,0.000005052513,0.0000152036,0.0003064758,0.000008691763,0.0006757264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791,0.0001277196,0.0008387974,0.00002422783,0.000005411545,0.00002226655,0.0004584463,0.000002637019,0.0006105403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05096961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1013458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158006286","doi":"10.4314/wsa.v29i4.5040","title":"An efficient optimisation method in groundwater resource management","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water SA","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Groundwater flow; Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Point (geometry); Resource (disambiguation); Operations research; Mathematics; Geology; Statistics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"JM Ndambuki","is_ca":false},{"name":"FAO Otieno","is_ca":false},{"name":"CBM Stroet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tamás Terlaky","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. J. M. Veling","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266401687866676,"gpt":0.2671310609117353,"spread":0.2544670440330685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001107408,0.0005945296,0.0008192386,0.0004989768,0.0003295926,0.0007442074,0.0005762607,0.000901011,0.003182149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002134031,0.0003839488,0.0007384644,0.001029909,0.0007820629,0.0007415733,0.0009156726,0.001277185,0.0007851589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004542683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001024507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002605762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993425,0.0003326696,0.0000247772,0.00005915884,0.0002129274,0.0000279694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996295,0.0002535988,0.00002720384,0.0000233171,0.00005601511,0.00001039543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002659312,0.00003008689,0.000158341,0.0001933762,0.00003397159,0.0000549163,0.00004770884,0.7373353,0.001876293,0.1433133,0.003443024,0.1134871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001135786,0.00001589785,0.00005239874,0.00002029358,0.000004557353,0.00002481596,0.000004962832,0.9591997,0.0002857557,0.03345821,0.00691577,0.000006364865],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001056887,0.0005777121,0.9938445,0.0001790488,0.00005330289,0.00002472148,0.00002885095,0.00008739143,0.004147526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1010393,0.001872219,0.8854396,0.0001840426,0.0001287634,0.000365348,0.0001467668,0.0001807458,0.01064317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003182149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01064533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}