{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7b835a6df153","filters":{"venue":"Web Ecology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2082641117","doi":"10.5194/we-10-44-2010","title":"A systematic review of the recent ecological literature on cushion plants: champions of plant facilitation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Facilitation; Microclimate; Ecosystem engineer; Shrub; Cushion; Ecosystem; Arid; Environmental resource management; Biology; Geography; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Anya Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laurent J. Lamarque","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher J. Lortie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01764461997815742,"gpt":0.2754459126033675,"spread":0.2578012926252101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003200361,0.0009189161,0.002670949,0.01153438,0.0004495729,0.001595279,0.0009894849,0.001090803,0.003980192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00981788,0.0005581893,0.001351795,0.01565297,0.0005232208,0.002320156,0.0009174712,0.0006654341,0.0005077038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001701571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007826816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005209598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02295856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985402,0.0004080375,0.0004179992,0.0001665709,0.0004019874,0.0000652189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912884,0.005611244,0.001505108,0.0001102298,0.001301189,0.0001836973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009711853,0.00002345694,0.0009255284,0.6183689,0.001092114,0.000388564,0.0005562377,0.0001690105,0.0006654282,0.001132176,0.01218855,0.3643929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006691326,0.0001731491,0.01372002,0.6014403,0.007967822,0.001594597,0.001044763,0.0001104868,0.0004654873,0.001126082,0.3722352,0.00005510132],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000335998,0.9988789,0.00006430232,0.0001983861,0.00008439548,0.0000174907,0.00005434073,0.000002654777,0.0003635387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002364423,0.996991,0.0002489597,0.0001435583,0.00003861433,0.00002481692,0.0000540001,0.000001070972,0.0001335018],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01153438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01692533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070739793","doi":"10.5194/we-14-27-2014","title":"Ecological boundaries: a derivative of ecological entities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Hierarchy; Computer science; Ecology; Population; Ecological systems theory; Identification (biology); Data science; Sociology; Biology; Mathematics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Jurek Kolasa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008492841320822429,"gpt":0.2252219813676962,"spread":0.2167291400468738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004837399,0.000377095,0.0005868375,0.003512705,0.004457154,0.008702877,0.001587659,0.002397025,0.006526523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0142786,0.0003906098,0.0007370527,0.003496417,0.03220896,0.02211275,0.009119788,0.003852149,0.0007105729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003121277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002415682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002544345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002406785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942722,0.002904485,0.0004553679,0.0008841535,0.001085215,0.0003984977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893783,0.00475533,0.001599839,0.00163474,0.001636933,0.0009948439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000776971,0.00000290409,0.0005711576,0.00003512952,0.000002881015,0.00005533084,0.002426001,0.0001591381,0.0001045815,0.9930124,0.0005630848,0.003059658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000924621,0.0000207801,0.001640506,0.0001601483,0.00001833975,0.0003758853,0.004521023,0.001411261,0.0002770336,0.9134373,0.07810489,0.0000236283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.116717,0.007471487,0.3242702,0.01791892,0.00123083,0.0002270704,0.0004734304,0.000286167,0.5314049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9367981,0.001405976,0.04921568,0.001058754,0.0002724196,0.0002122454,0.0002366768,0.0001077921,0.01069241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008702877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02558291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128068124","doi":"10.5194/we-13-43-2013","title":"The ecosystem: research and practice in North America","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Ecosystem; Trophic level; Ecosystem ecology; Environmental resource management; Politics; Corporate governance; Commission; Environmental ethics; Political science; Biology; Environmental science; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Bocking","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01515839434516262,"gpt":0.253367365239123,"spread":0.2382089708939604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01268194,0.0002840168,0.0004155772,0.004233404,0.007072593,0.01164244,0.001448333,0.003358482,0.003693492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0127852,0.0003563652,0.0002115071,0.00934891,0.02000853,0.007026209,0.006052787,0.003131921,0.0002551312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01896135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03737496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08825155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1458755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941655,0.00337998,0.0003356089,0.0007964629,0.001024237,0.0002981735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825858,0.009691005,0.001032221,0.001431383,0.003493091,0.001766654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003563917,0.0001260913,0.01114252,0.001374287,0.0000409087,0.0007858494,0.08690239,0.001063186,0.0006876302,0.4894451,0.0632717,0.3451248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009746393,0.00002494351,0.02391261,0.005355305,0.00001729059,0.0003058588,0.04937544,0.0006401147,0.0002440633,0.1548139,0.765262,0.00003856402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04369682,0.5004703,0.007282626,0.2431283,0.00188814,0.00005965007,0.0001905948,0.0001448797,0.2031387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6942681,0.2490636,0.01750275,0.0209101,0.000953618,0.0001893096,0.0001293397,0.0001002752,0.01688285],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9117485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1754757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407186222","doi":"10.5194/we-25-29-2025","title":"Biodiversity futures: digital approaches to knowledge and conservation of biological diversity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Strong","keywords":"Futures contract; Biodiversity; Diversity (politics); Biodiversity conservation; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Business; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Helena Freitas","is_ca":false},{"name":"António C. Gouveia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09827750400896876,"gpt":0.2363291398659869,"spread":0.1380516358570181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01104693,0.0009299921,0.0007382639,0.007904842,0.005407108,0.02242675,0.003013207,0.006541028,0.0185638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008575968,0.0004276506,0.0009667266,0.006565534,0.0248079,0.03051854,0.01679109,0.00622646,0.001976023],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008114754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00900937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003588308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004666859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947956,0.003226174,0.0002155463,0.0004027106,0.00101351,0.0003464602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896519,0.006923724,0.0004914698,0.001136841,0.0007008628,0.001095159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007059593,0.00001864519,0.0001496209,0.000347585,0.00001087572,0.00008887501,0.001528988,0.0004506886,0.0001084385,0.9463378,0.01221438,0.03873705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006957993,0.00001178184,0.0001747105,0.001144284,0.00001029038,0.0001269046,0.00419728,0.0008550336,0.0001823732,0.6717464,0.3215279,0.00001610621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004995696,0.05567271,0.1368836,0.2439285,0.00423864,0.0002637251,0.0006319633,0.0005129302,0.5528722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5256914,0.1441364,0.2092308,0.02997066,0.006073225,0.001350534,0.001157089,0.0004011616,0.08198876],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02242675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06210214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071334589","doi":"10.5194/we-9-54-2009","title":"David and Goliath: comparative use of facilitation and competition studies in the plant ecology literature","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Facilitation; Competition (biology); Citation; Plant ecology; Community; Biology; Ecosystem; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Christopher J. Lortie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ragan M. Callaway","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0514413714280528,"gpt":0.2943668690064229,"spread":0.2429254975783701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05646358,0.0005181639,0.001451322,0.09639097,0.002757064,0.01010601,0.001374908,0.001505845,0.005160044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.247905,0.0002918928,0.0009233297,0.07808462,0.00641544,0.01018188,0.006415996,0.001078025,0.0005384738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003996964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004286797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003081162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006733059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9485139,0.02686156,0.006722389,0.002970821,0.01385166,0.001079662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5188621,0.3915415,0.03152652,0.0100962,0.0431048,0.004868871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001522712,0.00008405704,0.148321,0.03284884,0.003096246,0.000871875,0.03203773,0.0007117061,0.002305536,0.1320101,0.06706896,0.5791212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003387549,0.0005675401,0.3437589,0.03776696,0.003672944,0.006423937,0.02853481,0.001883007,0.002753535,0.07127736,0.5026006,0.0004217183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1599416,0.7099097,0.006963613,0.05731407,0.006525352,0.0001676251,0.002807008,0.0001429187,0.05622818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8005998,0.1727999,0.01228773,0.005146021,0.004515376,0.0003018639,0.001046505,0.0001577368,0.003145017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9435364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2986115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387335705","doi":"10.5194/we-23-99-2023","title":"Pollination supply models from a local to global scale","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851; Environmental Protection Agency; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Ministerio de Universidades; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Irish Research Council; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Comunidad de Madrid; Stiftung Mercator Schweiz; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Science Foundation Ireland; Eva Crane Trust; European Commission; Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Weston Family Foundation; Department of Agriculture, Philippines; State Horticultural Association of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Pollination; Food supply; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Computer science; Environmental science; Cartography; Pollen","authors":[{"name":"Á. Giménez-García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alfonso Allen‐Perkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ígnasi Bartomeus","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefano Balbi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica Knapp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Violeta Hevia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben A. Woodcock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guy Smagghe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcos Miñarro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maxime Eeraerts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan F. Colville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juliana Hipólito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo Cavigliasso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guiomar Nates‐Parra","is_ca":false},{"name":"José M. Herrera","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Cusser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benno I. Simmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volkmar Wolters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shalene Jha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Breno Magalhães Freitas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Finbarr G. Horgan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Derek R. Artz","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Sheena Sidhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Otieno","is_ca":false},{"name":"Virginie Boreux","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Biddinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra‐Maria Klein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neelendra K. Joshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Stewart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Albrecht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charlie Nicholson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alison D. O'Reilly","is_ca":false},{"name":"David W. Crowder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine L. W. Burns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diego N. Nabaes Jodar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucas A. Garibaldi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Sutter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoko Luise Dupont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo Dalsgaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeferson Gabriel da Encarnação Coutinho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amparo Lázaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georg K.S. Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nigel E. Raıne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Smitha Krishnan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matteo Dainese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wopke van der Werf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik G. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ainhoa Magrach","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03560230338981899,"gpt":0.2206569312282791,"spread":0.1850546278384601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008316727,0.0005659865,0.0003992236,0.0008203021,0.0001797879,0.000780366,0.0008194607,0.001075215,0.002593887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002564713,0.0003219236,0.001029075,0.0009999236,0.0003587587,0.0011865,0.0006818618,0.0006645645,0.0004453383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007866125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003218036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01772758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01184985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997929,0.00006581421,0.00001220642,0.00008797261,0.00001711382,0.0000240431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987286,0.0008146678,0.0001857745,0.00009405172,0.0001165998,0.0000603697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002019731,0.00001955066,0.01355301,0.00002494342,0.00004485128,0.00004525888,0.00002703789,0.9822224,0.0002505362,0.0008294748,0.0005056946,0.002456952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006972609,0.000009932604,0.005180704,0.000007273151,0.000008994411,0.0000146995,0.00002269341,0.9928189,0.00007093968,0.00144481,0.000409091,0.000004920331],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264926,0.0005691818,0.06183793,0.0008779902,0.00003794963,0.00003815394,0.005570415,0.0004678954,0.004107721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855655,0.0001694575,0.008402565,0.0000944883,0.00002036958,0.00006208335,0.004128039,0.0000773582,0.001480184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01772758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03524882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149355698","doi":"10.5194/we-14-61-2014","title":"Comment on "Opinion paper: Forest management and biodiversity": the role of protected areas is greater than the sum of its number of species","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Forest Management and Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fakulta Lesnická a Drevarská, Česká Zemědělská Univerzita v Praze; Česká Zemědělská Univerzita v Praze","keywords":"Biodiversity; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology; Geography; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Martin Mikoláš","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miroslav Svoboda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Václav Pouska","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert C. Morrissey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel C. Donato","is_ca":false},{"name":"William S. Keeton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. Nagel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Viorel D. Popescu","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Müller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claus Bässler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Knorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurenţiu Rozyłowicz","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. M. Enescu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volodymyr Trotsiuk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Janda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hana Mrhalová","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zuzana Michalová","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Krumm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Kraus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479409749115304,"gpt":0.2166030005309687,"spread":0.2018089030398157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004987353,0.0008567015,0.001733468,0.0009741473,0.00478322,0.004602924,0.004415596,0.06537879,0.0280601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029771,0.001140258,0.002087618,0.001538532,0.005405569,0.005865753,0.002744192,0.04695838,0.02301828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00652618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007947485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03531948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04302201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947778,0.00060981,0.0005592287,0.0009202954,0.002346662,0.0007861436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863876,0.006019043,0.001139036,0.0004080951,0.004618253,0.001427994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003522764,0.000007934814,0.0001210948,0.00006444141,0.00000790838,0.0001752801,0.0001102085,0.00002062545,0.0001135326,0.001805365,0.9957705,0.001767927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008070506,0.00004085918,0.002241318,0.000350538,0.00004278482,0.0002804984,0.000814365,0.0002160092,0.0003877521,0.009484049,0.9859783,0.00008270611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001773005,0.0003869912,0.00009489632,0.975785,0.02032234,0.00002654643,0.000335785,0.00002625768,0.002844822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001135567,0.0003447682,0.0001449541,0.9822996,0.009846991,0.00004731593,0.00006626653,0.00002008037,0.006094483],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06537879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0938704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136558017","doi":"10.5194/we-12-27-2012","title":"A perspective on the importance of within-tree variation in mortality risk for a leaf-mining insect","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Mitacs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Gracillariidae; Biology; Herbivore; Abiotic component; Lepidoptera genitalia; Canopy; Ecology; Fagaceae; Insect; Biotic component; Population; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Chee Pheng Low","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Hanley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0283386425528398,"gpt":0.2567120435977061,"spread":0.2283734010448663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002655902,0.0004647264,0.0007087286,0.001040234,0.0007126562,0.002498537,0.00097558,0.001322451,0.002936294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003802861,0.0001484723,0.000316477,0.0007134818,0.002247182,0.001591028,0.0004703388,0.001578356,0.0002930508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001572205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008445466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0149248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02183385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991634,0.0003272242,0.00002225747,0.0002923593,0.0001048915,0.0000897823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960868,0.00219524,0.0003451043,0.0003243765,0.0006874781,0.0003609533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084977,0.0003783825,0.5121443,0.0006839714,0.001169127,0.001569446,0.003478496,0.01172184,0.02750689,0.2237625,0.01841033,0.198325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002599112,0.0005581758,0.8054007,0.0003681365,0.0002323916,0.001093446,0.004731512,0.008300611,0.001337046,0.1298319,0.04800911,0.000110998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6497865,0.07983138,0.03576188,0.1455194,0.001337186,0.00004072834,0.00249398,0.000163631,0.08506532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844012,0.006406753,0.002128377,0.004000692,0.0007125933,0.00001169433,0.0001957364,0.00002020041,0.002122859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02967584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096573823","doi":"10.5194/we-10-23-2010","title":"Judging the quality of our research: a self-assessment test","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; Queen's University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Test (biology); Quality (philosophy); Psychology; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Lonnie W. Aarssen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher J. Lortie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amber E Budden","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.8565971464854185,"gpt":0.6560180743454863,"spread":0.2005790721399322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.267046,0.001477355,0.00477972,0.015965,0.002398763,0.003804185,0.002255306,0.004552957,0.004808716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6083497,0.0009208066,0.008484581,0.006790887,0.006569279,0.006574752,0.007614729,0.003133741,0.001038178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002396368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00242872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003943964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000825486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7605261,0.1094368,0.06956512,0.01052216,0.0482353,0.001714527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1698411,0.6981155,0.03771266,0.02122105,0.06901746,0.004092305],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02022804,0.002741024,0.4812017,0.03213571,0.04031505,0.001266473,0.01941087,0.005206202,0.009870629,0.02229538,0.04968113,0.3156478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01675026,0.01960161,0.4275355,0.02176013,0.03452298,0.006660268,0.02099056,0.08965217,0.02335439,0.1916598,0.1439826,0.003529654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6539381,0.02715988,0.1917546,0.02046703,0.006047153,0.03188807,0.00555666,0.001843323,0.06134528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7844066,0.002679688,0.1764964,0.003291151,0.001224052,0.02794109,0.00192443,0.0002379706,0.001798614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.732954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9038627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415604055","doi":"10.5194/we-25-201-2025","title":"User interface design principles for peer-to-peer distributed databases for ecological citizen science projects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Web Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen science; Interface (matter); Key (lock); Sustainability; User interface; Authentication (law); Resilience (materials science); End user","authors":[{"name":"Julien Jean Malard-Adam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wietske Medema","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Anandaraja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Harms","is_ca":true},{"name":"Johanna Dipple","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09315649468842165,"gpt":0.3404264456682424,"spread":0.2472699509798207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03492888,0.001194938,0.001061332,0.001734041,0.001870802,0.01085017,0.005801454,0.004243626,0.005795253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07143898,0.001936731,0.001554345,0.00119642,0.003183676,0.0102989,0.007039656,0.003919858,0.00277962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001689313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001645114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001431537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009795704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9656974,0.02180622,0.003547901,0.002128359,0.005731446,0.001088585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9521868,0.02594853,0.001713968,0.008508327,0.009747894,0.001894414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001410229,0.0007510699,0.006543118,0.002672138,0.0002660941,0.001847857,0.03578608,0.02341358,0.03561443,0.5647548,0.02043997,0.3065006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007543166,0.001159211,0.002981761,0.001840512,0.0003706403,0.002659637,0.005944095,0.3857457,0.02828562,0.2561966,0.3136152,0.0004466881],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006125839,0.0001990963,0.9881911,0.0005489518,0.00005152665,0.0005381617,0.0000353248,0.001879186,0.002430734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1428584,0.0002411249,0.8498999,0.0004324944,0.00006192682,0.001801286,0.0001743615,0.0008070683,0.003723461],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03492888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1847237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}