{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":14,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":14,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b1899dc912f6","filters":{"venue":"Wetland Science and Practice"}},"results":[{"id":"W4390461839","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-265","title":"Marsh Restoration Using Thin Layer Sediment Addition: Initial Soil Evaluation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Nature Conservancy; Bayer Canada; New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","keywords":"Marsh; Wetland; Sediment; Environmental science; Erosion; Salt marsh; Land reclamation; Storm; Hydrology (agriculture); Dredging; Land degradation; Land use; Geology; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jacob Berkowitz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07002914195188609,"gpt":0.3530602218625482,"spread":0.2830310799106621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007223994,0.0005193168,0.0005198749,0.0004603362,0.0003452631,0.0003354457,0.0003632821,0.0003394763,0.002169988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001625468,0.0001269,0.0004088744,0.0002318714,0.0002545874,0.0003425931,0.0002993519,0.0002098803,0.0002800021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004139728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008561731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004675644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01612817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.00003782553,0.00002670312,0.00002591668,0.00006944995,0.00004275922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.000125183,0.00007320014,0.00005009575,0.0002602591,0.0001901956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0441127,0.05294221,0.09294096,0.001052931,0.0004570114,0.001691443,0.0008724839,0.04409616,0.2988892,0.0006770113,0.002410506,0.4598574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003121164,0.3966736,0.3352835,0.0002077471,0.001151178,0.001057411,0.001223197,0.06058643,0.1862711,0.0009172568,0.0133464,0.0001611072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961103,0.00006824918,0.001621369,0.00002272519,0.00001342958,0.0005987854,0.000172033,0.00004822077,0.001344869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992586,0.0001500639,0.005233142,0.00002599042,0.000006370716,0.000192513,0.0002436231,0.00001252168,0.001549745],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004675644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009296894,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410425495","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-627","title":"Identifying Hydric Soils in the Lower Mainland-Fraser Valley, British Columbia: A Comparison of Methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydric soil; Soil water; Mainland; Archaeology; Mainland China; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; China","authors":[{"name":"Jace Standish","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Alards-Tomalin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04456525828550436,"gpt":0.3706750690739511,"spread":0.3261098107884468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001535017,0.0004977374,0.0003662916,0.003070853,0.0009181612,0.00136331,0.0005917862,0.0003363838,0.0009956235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004299385,0.0001846833,0.0002863393,0.002421192,0.0004235733,0.0002963225,0.000751821,0.0002693156,0.0002456368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00305306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004038639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7807586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9424567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987437,0.0002846825,0.00009841084,0.0003020515,0.0004325331,0.0001385627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979558,0.0005401038,0.0002484711,0.0001171508,0.000970253,0.0001681169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003530393,0.00007307463,0.8063687,0.0003413176,0.0002558192,0.0001743137,0.002333947,0.002927678,0.007527734,0.0002643545,0.001219024,0.178161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001240975,0.00004156532,0.9846947,0.0001129188,0.00005803113,0.0001208399,0.002406526,0.007335183,0.001918848,0.0001092335,0.003159082,0.00003072795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763796,0.001584754,0.01035075,0.0001493676,0.00001955323,0.0002683934,0.002100058,0.0002750079,0.0088726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725865,0.0008338443,0.02168702,0.00007186381,0.000005118309,0.0001530002,0.001498431,0.00003385715,0.003130456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2192414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4410652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390461702","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-264","title":"A Call for Action to Protect Vernal Ponds in Ontario","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Nature Conservancy of Canada","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Threatened species; Ephemeral key; Wetland; Habitat; Geography; Biodiversity; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Gail Krantzberg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07064020419556308,"gpt":0.3452962332254184,"spread":0.2746560290298553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179,0.0002180029,0.0002160182,0.0003372713,0.006214651,0.001658852,0.001889639,0.002545861,0.007996221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001697851,0.0002246439,0.0003253859,0.0003893213,0.001613623,0.0009990599,0.002375234,0.001938039,0.0007492868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0148977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1185824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9289506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9857815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988346,0.00009660302,0.0000359042,0.00008919863,0.0003829033,0.0005608109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920444,0.0002617959,0.0003082939,0.0002008879,0.002224646,0.004959938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455576,0.0002265183,0.1328089,0.0008351749,0.00004993789,0.00560595,0.01610162,0.0004003176,0.01015921,0.007464633,0.6394157,0.1866864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003274115,0.00009834845,0.1461209,0.000373604,0.00003379452,0.0004410611,0.01209454,0.0003579071,0.0006422287,0.0008866117,0.8388669,0.00005125103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2953548,0.01200685,0.003823285,0.4213619,0.005252677,0.0009543557,0.002708569,0.0007962739,0.2577413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6148297,0.008290773,0.01192422,0.08109922,0.0005070313,0.0005429255,0.001233621,0.0001593644,0.2814132],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07104939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1429356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390462929","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-249","title":"Assisting Nature: Ducks, “Ding” and DU","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waterfowl; Wildlife; Foundation (evidence); Environmental ethics; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Arnold van der Valk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01513210564424244,"gpt":0.3035844764225211,"spread":0.2884523707782787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003979795,0.0002581814,0.0001104156,0.0003422605,0.005800717,0.00161037,0.0002235254,0.0005956971,0.01020783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008059492,0.0001221271,0.00007460651,0.0003169659,0.001810122,0.001095959,0.001107722,0.001078195,0.002295977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001964817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002525306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1241943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4491761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.00008430274,0.00001013807,0.00004623702,0.00008449745,0.00007444525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.00003669029,0.00002698549,0.00001436234,0.00009060415,0.0002022411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001367981,0.00001902593,0.00424187,0.00006560607,0.000003045476,0.0003390551,0.01299665,0.0000159677,0.0003723099,0.01166153,0.8954061,0.07486524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.987281e-7,0.000005430993,0.001885832,0.00002889804,6.621285e-7,0.0001419252,0.003809253,0.000005198684,0.00002767347,0.0001849285,0.9939074,0.000002074859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04652492,0.07333872,0.001028164,0.1872083,0.03189961,0.00005706316,0.0003059669,0.0002100066,0.6594272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1484249,0.01917672,0.001044068,0.0233547,0.001812917,0.00002655796,0.0001189097,0.00006237464,0.8059788],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8758057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2469429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390472353","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-202","title":"Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Massachusetts, USA: A Wetland of Distinction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife refuge; Wetland; Wildlife; Geography; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Fishery; Environmental ethics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Roy Messaros","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02827679160654442,"gpt":0.293609845940051,"spread":0.2653330543335066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002825223,0.0001922326,0.0001662742,0.0005468152,0.002276056,0.0009735683,0.0004758094,0.0003515839,0.04547158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005022644,0.0001689734,0.00008406695,0.000679588,0.000334047,0.0008294603,0.00148608,0.0006476306,0.005240527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001501472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002594707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1282012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5940209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998562,0.00001742531,0.000005395967,0.00003386095,0.00004961102,0.00003751463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997501,0.00001509512,0.00002530853,0.00001900621,0.00007861231,0.0001119197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008773461,0.0001172855,0.0473818,0.000155599,0.00001894185,0.0008871502,0.002591892,0.00005883217,0.002224943,0.008079089,0.800868,0.1375287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001764089,0.00004507549,0.1045096,0.0001077652,0.000006872518,0.0002761974,0.001826452,0.00004663033,0.00009273778,0.0003554785,0.8927068,0.000008689915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2799178,0.01146274,0.002530712,0.03539663,0.002171683,0.0005799054,0.02784332,0.0007316195,0.6393657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4820391,0.004516755,0.008437552,0.008653184,0.0005520523,0.000498152,0.02158471,0.000187727,0.4735307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1282012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2549099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390463063","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-235","title":"Initial Surface Hydrology Characteristics of Icelandic, Drained, Patchy Wetlands","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Society of Wetland Scientists; Landbúnaðarháskóli Íslands; American-Scandinavian Foundation","keywords":"Wetland; Tephra; Geology; Earth science; Aeolian processes; Volcano; Hydrology (agriculture); Histosol; Granulometry; Soil water; Environmental science; Sediment; Soil organic matter; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Soil biodiversity","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth Perera","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01812636564746108,"gpt":0.2793476567539443,"spread":0.2612212911064832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000720061,0.0001203862,0.00008702461,0.0005081885,0.0001921681,0.0003917285,0.0000680345,0.00007346737,0.002201023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003031453,0.0000363678,0.00008232757,0.0005681582,0.0001266364,0.0001767888,0.0001734484,0.0001053804,0.0002891777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004691782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002632496,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02396486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04876637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999641,0.000002864872,0.000004408123,0.000008608114,0.000007018358,0.00001300328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.00002454895,0.0000650107,0.000006664889,0.00005695502,0.00005655018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004743054,0.00002392909,0.9945384,0.00001042206,0.000007629378,0.00008035158,0.0001812702,0.0002885943,0.0007400439,0.00008087597,0.0006744541,0.003326686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.084873e-7,0.000004056908,0.999429,0.000001300763,8.725207e-7,0.00002038486,0.0001366396,0.00007037033,0.00004261831,0.000007916768,0.0002857927,5.968357e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902362,0.00007338254,0.00007466357,0.00003008918,0.000002959754,0.00001477849,0.004280515,0.000008727421,0.005278686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956127,0.00007419212,0.0001132324,0.0000109075,0.000007100554,0.00001389911,0.003243109,0.00000316822,0.0009215536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02396486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04765069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403261515","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-604","title":"Bunchgrass Meadows — Among Our Wetlands of Distinction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Tussock; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Colin MacLaren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0128495902071867,"gpt":0.2701296495438169,"spread":0.2572800593366302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006425793,0.0001616826,0.0001120858,0.0004478524,0.001949475,0.0007511857,0.0002008394,0.0001203118,0.01068784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008752679,0.00007424866,0.00005438943,0.0005069294,0.0002929134,0.000325242,0.0008345545,0.0002835877,0.001336335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009046467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001189173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07664628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4505002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999226,0.000005919405,0.000002218983,0.00002145344,0.00002111375,0.00002663779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.000003326639,0.00001283915,0.000007993963,0.00001720356,0.00004231045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001314583,0.0003050576,0.428203,0.0001123077,0.0000552236,0.0008007654,0.002368693,0.0001251686,0.01156225,0.009323594,0.1848243,0.3621881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009850374,0.00005896814,0.5914669,0.00007558428,0.00001376792,0.0005414078,0.005135103,0.0001250869,0.001016013,0.000659962,0.4008845,0.000012781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7663185,0.001882538,0.001870357,0.001575372,0.0002077498,0.0002064081,0.005023449,0.0004178675,0.2224978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.934095,0.0007152476,0.00244512,0.0005887956,0.00003203854,0.00004909441,0.002663005,0.0000315579,0.05938023],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07664628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1524003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390441952","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-287","title":"Wetland Habitat Assessments at the Rochester Embayment Area of Concern on the South Shore of Lake Ontario, USA","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Environmental Conservation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Shore; Habitat; Environmental science; Remedial action; Water quality; Environmental protection; Habitat destruction; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Biological integrity; Ecology; Contamination; Oceanography; Environmental remediation; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Dan Gefell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04526195218427908,"gpt":0.2775491882952935,"spread":0.2322872361110144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001615418,0.0001848425,0.00009837369,0.0009594123,0.001126299,0.0005764554,0.0003603893,0.0001451143,0.001779923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004714536,0.0001402146,0.0001356374,0.001034655,0.0002617328,0.00021449,0.0005300657,0.000134924,0.000202068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00384323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003791328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8789205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9881793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.00001443902,0.000007973153,0.00002575602,0.0000921575,0.00004002076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996283,0.00001719189,0.00005546233,0.000009233774,0.0002254087,0.00006433835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001146533,0.00007296802,0.9518042,0.00009256477,0.00005116082,0.000778526,0.004597346,0.0007920448,0.006746334,0.0003003131,0.006798216,0.02785185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002458173,0.00002169283,0.9945502,0.000008399462,0.000007158199,0.00003394517,0.001833449,0.00029175,0.000218165,0.0000105557,0.003019268,0.000003060664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910457,0.00008754649,0.0001694154,0.00008943834,0.00000339713,0.00008006405,0.001180802,0.00001635968,0.007327313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899115,0.0002578608,0.001085877,0.00004074142,0.000003993465,0.0000710205,0.00154613,0.000006133216,0.00707677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8789205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2435851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390453717","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-50","title":"Men of the Marshes: Paul L. Errington and H. Albert Hochbaum","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waterfowl; Wildlife; Wetland; Marsh; Habitat; Geography; Population; Predation; Ecology; Wildlife conservation; Delta; Sociology; Demography; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Arnold van der Valk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01551868472621813,"gpt":0.2420643230486277,"spread":0.2265456383224096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002300451,0.0007297572,0.0004553739,0.0009738146,0.004814601,0.002932066,0.0005977816,0.001569645,0.03353152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004862918,0.000481233,0.0002261079,0.0005488935,0.001910399,0.004730831,0.002086602,0.004653669,0.01164884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002826347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003381295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02552195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06940368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991359,0.0002315076,0.00003562263,0.0001736922,0.0002934663,0.0001297949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976001,0.0004088892,0.0001587265,0.00006696778,0.0008480918,0.0009171624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009354553,0.00001266133,0.0003341952,0.00002247245,0.000001584157,0.00005606495,0.0005545121,0.000009234159,0.00007162273,0.00427736,0.9776354,0.01701547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002500972,0.00000810253,0.0005301451,0.00008224529,0.000001493826,0.0001216146,0.0009807241,0.00001640286,0.00004115342,0.0009597002,0.9972488,0.000007056289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002666636,0.08451653,0.001217896,0.7546665,0.08106003,0.00004243505,0.0002038729,0.0001600419,0.07546607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03507977,0.04212713,0.001557103,0.1678199,0.0158954,0.00006895364,0.00009452624,0.0002405551,0.7371168],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03353152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1121741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387715168","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-03","title":"Men of the Marshes: Paul L. Errington and H. Albert Hochbaum","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waterfowl; Wildlife; Wetland; Marsh; Habitat; Geography; Population; Predation; Ecology; Delta; Wildlife conservation; Sociology; Demography; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Arnold van der Valk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01551868472621813,"gpt":0.2420643230486277,"spread":0.2265456383224096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002300451,0.0007297572,0.0004553739,0.0009738146,0.004814601,0.002932066,0.0005977816,0.001569645,0.03353152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004862918,0.000481233,0.0002261079,0.0005488935,0.001910399,0.004730831,0.002086602,0.004653669,0.01164884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002826347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003381295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02552195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06940368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991359,0.0002315076,0.00003562263,0.0001736922,0.0002934663,0.0001297949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976001,0.0004088892,0.0001587265,0.00006696778,0.0008480918,0.0009171624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009354553,0.00001266133,0.0003341952,0.00002247245,0.000001584157,0.00005606495,0.0005545121,0.000009234159,0.00007162273,0.00427736,0.9776354,0.01701547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002500972,0.00000810253,0.0005301451,0.00008224529,0.000001493826,0.0001216146,0.0009807241,0.00001640286,0.00004115342,0.0009597002,0.9972488,0.000007056289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002666636,0.08451653,0.001217896,0.7546665,0.08106003,0.00004243505,0.0002038729,0.0001600419,0.07546607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03507977,0.04212713,0.001557103,0.1678199,0.0158954,0.00006895364,0.00009452624,0.0002405551,0.7371168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03353152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1121741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390454926","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-58","title":"Importance of Vegetation for Identifying Wetlands in the Lower Mainland Fraser Valley region of British Columbia, Canada using Prevalence Index, Hydrophytic Cover Index, and Dominance Ratio","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Swamp; Dominance (genetics); Geography; Bog; Mainland China; Mainland; Land use; Ecology; Peat; China; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jace Standish","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01619432036257739,"gpt":0.2504012099733374,"spread":0.23420688961076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005336229,0.0003776273,0.0002069808,0.001969273,0.001810513,0.001320414,0.0007511675,0.0003616018,0.002713346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002152843,0.0001723742,0.0002922208,0.002093173,0.0004562679,0.0004673951,0.0004796962,0.0005759581,0.0003215294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006943371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0106932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9805042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9956043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994786,0.00004656005,0.00003782249,0.00006380334,0.0002394537,0.0001337995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984952,0.0001030397,0.0002075047,0.00003554541,0.0008109725,0.000347722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001664479,0.00001510762,0.9893643,0.00002832011,0.00002500152,0.00004833368,0.0002225396,0.00008778103,0.000160942,0.00004184779,0.002058461,0.007930742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001396327,0.000008155487,0.9973583,0.00003831672,0.0000180416,0.00006756408,0.001098103,0.000347683,0.00004443889,0.00002174112,0.0009894574,0.000006815432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820845,0.001501636,0.0003471519,0.000790759,0.00003343735,0.000068595,0.006093854,0.00003353664,0.009046539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944628,0.0007318731,0.0008054868,0.00006911129,0.0000101848,0.00001996443,0.001564659,0.000007921513,0.002327985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01949584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390462080","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-253","title":"Assisting Nature: Ducks, “Ding” and DU by Arnold van der Valk","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waterfowl; Wildlife; Newspaper; Foundation (evidence); Environmental ethics; Political science; Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Archaeology; Law; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Arnold van der Valk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140914837714029,"gpt":0.288828299160697,"spread":0.2774191507835567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006590912,0.0006345296,0.0003310791,0.0004439511,0.001382636,0.001992244,0.0005037661,0.001195095,0.04588103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00174588,0.0002813516,0.0002075254,0.0002564188,0.0005460826,0.001454674,0.001376974,0.002136545,0.0224277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008526678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001319694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00815277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03091852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994454,0.0001180871,0.00002681881,0.0001302106,0.0002032995,0.0000762944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992726,0.0001125125,0.0000400932,0.00002122752,0.0001910878,0.0003624159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006799366,0.000007184568,0.0001387717,0.00004158076,0.000001295095,0.00004867689,0.0001198892,0.00001328182,0.00007721841,0.0005256315,0.9705693,0.02845052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001197093,0.000004237113,0.0002229549,0.00005032726,6.432738e-7,0.00007739107,0.0001234127,0.000009919982,0.00001263839,0.00008888946,0.9994066,0.000001811625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002696749,0.1776982,0.001177478,0.2762844,0.2328578,0.00008979437,0.0003680561,0.0006234664,0.3082041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01257286,0.04829446,0.0008406675,0.0387161,0.01430827,0.00005450066,0.0001603869,0.00015285,0.8848999],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9918472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1534873,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2232658214","doi":"10.1672/0732-9393(2000)017[0020:rotsam]2.0.co;2","title":"Report on the 21st SWS Annual Meeting","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Allan S. Crowe","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01497345137930058,"gpt":0.265248320424986,"spread":0.2502748690456854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003565766,0.001346856,0.0007686301,0.002182093,0.005352448,0.005838455,0.001908293,0.002731689,0.3441502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007030692,0.0004877109,0.000898968,0.00169289,0.0003901037,0.00112925,0.002943645,0.002547719,0.1678767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01013471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02789225,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3636598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.558721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956878,0.0002766271,0.0001169168,0.0002461647,0.002680542,0.0009919518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989535,0.0001830177,0.0001411077,0.0001864011,0.007083172,0.002871357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003983412,0.00003259968,0.0006307905,0.00007071936,0.000004208251,0.000061562,0.00005281841,0.000021105,0.0001149002,0.0001380652,0.9851955,0.01363784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001385794,0.00003399466,0.005658497,0.0001116011,0.000004566069,0.00002583481,0.0003327593,0.00003202345,0.00007339151,0.00006374371,0.9936382,0.00001157086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01092486,0.009599956,0.0009855925,0.05567947,0.1126349,0.002888486,0.03761703,0.001110238,0.7685593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01108585,0.003107774,0.0004869544,0.00552449,0.003711696,0.0005934009,0.01401844,0.0002388302,0.9612325],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3636598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9354901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390442018","doi":"10.1672/ucrt083-289","title":"Recent Trends in U.S. Prairie Pothole Wetlands","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wetland Science and Practice","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pothole (geology); Wetland; Wildlife; Geography; Environmental protection; Archaeology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Mitchell T. Bergeson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01714631547952257,"gpt":0.2796053194741835,"spread":0.262459003994661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451166,0.0001458769,0.00009696309,0.00129932,0.0003430427,0.0006592388,0.000309546,0.0002767763,0.002914508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001577695,0.0001105973,0.0001511875,0.002855435,0.0002667684,0.0009808523,0.0004360419,0.0005072547,0.0002612613],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008564501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007840171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08104607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2305193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997483,0.00001902043,0.00002946099,0.00007491446,0.0000826684,0.00004565375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985091,0.0001389999,0.0005622473,0.00003121948,0.000537632,0.0002206909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008704442,0.0001112164,0.8700892,0.0003850629,0.00009343242,0.000209376,0.001540856,0.000418984,0.001425445,0.001133388,0.01337287,0.1111331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001684218,0.00002959726,0.982914,0.00004545396,0.00001398201,0.0001542039,0.001018171,0.0002092007,0.0002298718,0.00008618928,0.0152921,0.000005405196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650114,0.009261215,0.0008532751,0.004360121,0.0001405011,0.00003112895,0.008997275,0.00007617984,0.01126896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811795,0.008810455,0.0009820819,0.0005331327,0.0000937911,0.00002560709,0.005817452,0.00001130457,0.002546549],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08104607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1611487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}