{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"64a028afa865","filters":{"venue":"Wine Economics and Policy"}},"results":[{"id":"W1997784883","doi":"10.1016/j.wep.2014.02.001","title":"What makes Napa Napa? The roots of success in the wine industry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wine Economics and Policy","topic":"Wine Industry and Tourism","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Actua; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Genome British Columbia; Genome Canada","keywords":"NAPA; Wine; Terroir; Business; Marketing; Economic geography; Economics; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Anil Hira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim B. Swartz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01397427276159669,"gpt":0.2337604149660414,"spread":0.2197861422044447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005543496,0.0001405681,0.0001871648,0.000141549,0.0001162026,0.0003952196,0.0003608126,0.0001470227,0.00005762304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006653147,0.0000896034,0.00004531939,0.0002189802,0.0001012902,0.0008640083,0.0001290655,0.0003070021,0.00002016471],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009306063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002428852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001210454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992869,0.00001896018,0.0002691952,0.0001606333,0.00004852057,0.0002157299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994041,0.00009043593,0.0001822762,0.0002874107,0.00002441186,0.00001133716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001296195,0.0003663512,0.2080409,0.0003468707,0.000162434,0.00001165392,0.00152012,0.002110672,0.00007765046,0.5509273,0.1674294,0.06887697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000631798,0.00001416893,0.2270242,0.00005169319,0.00002246036,0.000007584383,0.0005815223,0.002076282,0.00003312535,0.0144683,0.7549087,0.0001802126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.856874,0.00004692801,0.000001047263,0.128154,0.000232271,0.0001151224,0.000002300626,0.000008434882,0.0145659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741842,0.000035178,0.000003676501,0.006019607,0.01918454,0.000008954051,0.000009164291,0.00001351085,0.0005411976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5874792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3811112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984755209","doi":"10.1016/j.wep.2019.10.001","title":"Assessing environments of commercialization of innovation for SMEs in the global wine industry: A market dynamics approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wine Economics and Policy","topic":"Wine Industry and Tourism","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Wine; Business; Marketing; Industrial organization; Distribution (mathematics); Supply chain; Supply and demand; Commerce; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Agostino Menna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip R. Walsh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02235889438168335,"gpt":0.2630622901267011,"spread":0.2407033957450178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003623999,0.00008199734,0.0001561558,0.000142123,0.0000303799,0.00006805569,0.0001070813,0.0001167869,0.00001025563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004275905,0.00007246845,0.00001912097,0.0003414715,0.000033085,0.0004067468,0.00005208105,0.00007562739,6.504786e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003475374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002765791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004980329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005812949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999442,0.000008072715,0.000307703,0.0001064236,0.00003391307,0.00010182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952,0.00002345906,0.0003163824,0.0001159546,0.00002083628,0.000003358172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004887557,0.0001579216,0.5034674,0.0002389852,0.0000329866,1.253483e-7,0.00007761041,0.001414592,0.00002753716,0.4828848,0.004027777,0.007621361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001675194,0.00002562963,0.7687119,0.0000464894,0.00003446414,0.000002000036,0.0007239761,0.1324501,0.00001927453,0.02202651,0.07408685,0.0001975682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691351,0.000003575972,0.0003084712,0.005781293,0.0000572662,0.0002671184,0.00002255257,0.000002805863,0.02442184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973169,0.000002629892,0.0001230384,0.0006102191,0.001654905,0.000006963228,0.0001497108,0.000007355156,0.0001282987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4608583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2955178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126440480","doi":"10.36253/web-8407","title":"The Impact of Country of Origin on Brand Equity: An Analysis of The Wine Sector","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wine Economics and Policy","topic":"Wine Industry and Tourism","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Brand equity; Brand loyalty; Structural equation modeling; Brand awareness; Business; Portuguese; Brand management; Wine; Sample (material); Advertising; Perceived quality; Marketing; Country of origin; Brand extension; Mathematics; Statistics; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Nadia Passagem","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cátia Fernandes Crespo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nuno Almeida","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03307424917771038,"gpt":0.288145301050635,"spread":0.2550710518729246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812918,0.0001037135,0.0002839919,0.000109686,0.00007118601,0.00005454927,0.0002319201,0.00004789161,0.00007419955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005684326,0.00006119334,0.0001490357,0.0004705539,0.0000904478,0.0001870191,0.0001244638,0.00007940346,0.000001522073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001433502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006281839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005129883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005158536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994208,0.000008804394,0.0002784218,0.0001172043,0.00004950063,0.0001252247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993245,0.00004852438,0.0003392646,0.0002294128,0.00003970011,0.00001858346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001341645,0.0005620684,0.6458331,0.0004531672,0.005925778,0.000002739036,0.001268871,0.07514155,0.002372533,0.1846999,0.0678446,0.01455413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001337917,0.0001610839,0.8221342,0.00002940385,0.0007036598,7.446667e-7,0.0001529728,0.0750537,0.0003909953,0.002812085,0.09696805,0.0002551707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844132,0.00001596403,0.000001185974,0.01017017,0.00004392395,0.00007916742,0.00007483854,0.000004734908,0.005196777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949222,0.00001535989,0.00000181872,0.0006198792,0.004349849,8.960231e-7,0.00001481391,0.000008675458,0.00006648442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1818878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7754883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400093303","doi":"10.36253/wep-14637","title":"Performance and efficiency of national innovation systems: lessons from the wine industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wine Economics and Policy","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wine; Marketing; Business; Industrial organization; Advertising; Economics; Food science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Achille Amatucci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vera Ventura","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dario Gianfranco Frisio","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03022190285443757,"gpt":0.2567716162434061,"spread":0.2265497133889685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002335484,0.00007440551,0.00008557646,0.0002063461,0.00009688394,0.0002284286,0.00005881199,0.00007344584,0.00001475703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003343626,0.00005745487,0.000008255856,0.0005481346,0.00005820212,0.0006460943,0.00004637194,0.0001066494,0.00000737666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001430703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007118814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008357306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005516645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995402,0.000002227238,0.0002211495,0.0001205677,0.00003949898,0.00007631726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999698,0.00002965142,0.0001011473,0.0000603668,0.0001079247,0.000002948133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007219035,0.00001070887,0.007709658,0.0001335946,0.00001930292,1.174236e-7,0.00005310653,0.0005129882,0.0001183468,0.9818245,0.003185658,0.006424835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005128628,0.00001615159,0.3597823,0.0002485738,0.00003049112,0.000006521806,0.0002332321,0.2886008,0.00006182731,0.01418253,0.3360436,0.0002811629],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702862,0.0001473209,0.0000210682,0.02013381,0.0002201197,0.00007233005,0.00002064775,0.00001776426,0.009080737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955903,0.00007381232,0.00000687735,0.0007287584,0.003394439,0.000005130798,0.0000651633,0.000007602377,0.000127955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9676419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2342942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382585416","doi":"10.36253/wep-12973","title":"The impact of fees on customer purchasing behavior and beliefs in winery tasting rooms: A scoping review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wine Economics and Policy","topic":"Wine Industry and Tourism","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wine tasting; Winery; Purchasing; Marketing; Advertising; Obligation; Business; Willingness to pay; Signage; Consumer behaviour; Originality; Wine; Psychology; Economics; Social psychology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"John C. Spence","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0688971436598395,"gpt":0.3632208638857318,"spread":0.2943237202258923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006631042,0.0003745293,0.001203617,0.0004926194,0.0001718301,0.0002286238,0.0002050561,0.0001614617,0.00001096892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002408666,0.0002609913,0.0002407698,0.0004476744,0.0000842282,0.0002894602,0.0002791415,0.0003489277,0.00003211515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006427732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001939342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001698216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003206618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984172,0.00002428687,0.0008324444,0.0003271009,0.00005039624,0.000348548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987253,0.000232425,0.0007265015,0.0002643939,0.00002542262,0.00002593843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005829041,0.00004074121,0.0003108317,0.06102534,0.0001106463,0.00001311417,0.00002136238,0.00003450844,8.721538e-8,0.001008285,0.003536042,0.9338932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003778108,0.00002928782,0.001262697,0.3462622,0.0003518673,0.0000318078,0.00001743482,0.0001104101,6.564707e-8,0.0002692664,0.6506984,0.0005888151],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003324715,0.9924897,9.608787e-8,0.001259196,0.0001255028,0.001048736,0.0000232188,0.00002608909,0.001702752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001713611,0.9915823,0.000003406291,0.0001672861,0.007718984,0.00008329537,0.00003845843,0.00006435525,0.000170578],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9333044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200716505","doi":"10.36253/wep-10391","title":"Does belonging to an appellation make a difference?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wine Economics and Policy","topic":"Wine Industry and Tourism","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vintage; Wine; Bottle; Variety (cybernetics); Economics; Experiential learning; Marketing; Agricultural economics; Business; Mathematics; Geography; Food science; Statistics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ömer Gökçekuş","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01295920898214339,"gpt":0.229035846161339,"spread":0.2160766371791956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006954307,0.00009818404,0.0001180727,0.0001306589,0.0001107905,0.0003126088,0.00006635003,0.00005068985,0.00009629734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002717633,0.00007843243,0.0000245023,0.0001328558,0.00001172423,0.0002770575,0.0001073844,0.00006072815,0.00006006177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001271757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002880763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008433424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001474081,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994673,0.000003246799,0.0001357302,0.000202267,0.0000223132,0.0001691896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.000009572184,0.00005176292,0.0001503858,0.00002845779,0.00002722926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006574467,0.0002380983,0.1517169,0.000198981,0.0001084645,0.00005100191,0.000839103,0.001706382,0.001285894,0.4546617,0.01423217,0.3748956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003847002,0.000008883389,0.2558055,0.00002208361,0.00001796991,0.000006120598,0.0001386686,0.006264487,0.0001757413,0.02551539,0.7113674,0.0002930195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9380502,0.000004924158,0.00002860393,0.04898104,0.0002013962,0.00005851642,0.000004374594,0.00002889992,0.0126421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970934,0.000007973875,0.0001093905,0.004485379,0.02148839,0.00000380659,0.00003858916,0.00001441496,0.00291805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6971353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3198382,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}