{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":11,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":11,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"ce581e9b5bff","filters":{"venue":"World Competition"}},"results":[{"id":"W2206997298","doi":"10.1023/a:1020367900418","title":"Designing Competition Law Institutions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05179894029163847,"gpt":0.2790514444773127,"spread":0.2272525041856742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002269077,0.0001086139,0.0001162487,0.0001681862,0.001471266,0.0001651735,0.0001857997,0.00004875673,0.008422618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004484319,0.0001320186,0.00005035783,0.001049191,0.0004482566,0.0005231216,0.00002392585,0.0001477165,0.001428324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002106493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003892361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004263501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01174073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987163,0.0002153678,0.0002105412,0.0002180701,0.0003615812,0.0002781559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994137,0.00008985965,0.00007960061,0.0001739037,0.0001151832,0.0001277078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001110269,0.00007368129,0.0001777466,0.000003962981,0.000005432675,0.00000365452,0.0009674454,0.0001153901,0.000346649,0.9967992,0.001329943,0.0001757254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002906557,0.00001211876,0.0005545757,0.00006137936,0.00001618492,0.00000283334,0.0003023199,0.0001383237,0.0005877547,0.00542841,0.9923975,0.0002079833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001226226,0.00009633724,0.01109795,0.0229385,0.0006598032,0.0002834909,0.000007597248,0.0006109271,0.9630792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885352,0.00004774033,0.00303324,0.001236438,0.0004380974,0.00001889201,0.00003998708,0.00001591064,0.006634473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9913709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2207440188","doi":"10.54648/woco2005027","title":"<i>Tetra Laval II</i>: the Coming of Age of the Judicial Review of Merger Decisions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Scope (computer science); Judicial review; Law; Argument (complex analysis); Harm; Law and economics; Political science; Economic Justice; European commission; Merger control; European union; Economics; Computer science; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03093153808175902,"gpt":0.3044252359146702,"spread":0.2734936978329112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005466198,0.00004111427,0.000126778,0.00002469714,0.0002622067,0.0000033592,0.0002625838,0.000008188738,0.0002495343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002726456,0.00002450047,0.0001105181,0.0002440073,0.0003475579,0.00004312269,0.00007661938,0.0000618727,0.000005358848],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000166995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003056844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002337756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003565842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990731,0.000178222,0.0002665512,0.00005779404,0.0003581156,0.00006624058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993052,0.0002406682,0.0001815596,0.000116546,0.0001442163,0.00001179626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005801995,0.00006465454,0.0004138349,0.00003951725,0.00001909611,1.802615e-7,0.001222445,0.00001033262,0.001390005,0.9858691,0.009280627,0.001684473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009305064,0.00001638573,0.01336306,0.002263149,0.00002962646,2.017514e-7,0.0001991853,0.000006333105,0.001052954,0.001201054,0.9817322,0.00004282228],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05533162,0.009353022,0.00006060544,0.02182232,0.0005850344,0.0003286354,0.00003087817,0.00001532058,0.9124725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903087,0.006666518,0.0001281747,0.0007894797,0.0001595539,0.000002258052,0.000002159779,0.000002995403,0.001940159],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2732225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191693590","doi":"10.54648/woco2004016","title":"Do Merger Efficiencies Receive “Superior” Treatment in Canada? Some Legal, Policy and Practical Observations Arising from the Canadian Superior Propane Case","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03434215673335227,"gpt":0.2345839437520348,"spread":0.2002417870186826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009557053,0.0001457392,0.0001445361,0.0001343715,0.0005149788,0.0004258771,0.00006115273,0.0000251217,0.00007591058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007936428,0.000112528,0.00002475192,0.0005924851,0.00006736095,0.000876535,0.00003364557,0.0001207078,0.00001499979],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001506165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002080024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9994531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999576,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999109,0.0000155144,0.0001963755,0.0002277068,0.000175434,0.0002759217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995744,0.00006498057,0.00008783025,0.0001754649,0.00006494207,0.00003239187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005235104,0.0001834471,0.1066547,0.00003358542,0.00004693148,0.004029924,0.0008612585,0.002452544,0.001143453,0.8808655,0.001067947,0.002608373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001584903,0.00002860203,0.5270935,0.0002516326,0.00009956201,0.0001918159,0.003186203,0.001505437,0.0001302493,0.004295254,0.4610584,0.0005743948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572592,0.0001137775,0.000004854528,0.04086579,0.0001577526,0.0002818687,0.00003044494,0.00001850075,0.001267812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953518,0.00002517519,0.00009962127,0.003729068,0.0005843013,0.00003403901,0.00005666772,0.00001263098,0.0001066984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8765703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4588758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485190458","doi":"10.54648/woco2014003","title":"Justifications and Anti-competitive Unilateral Conduct: An International Analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02341910827370522,"gpt":0.3045454874184099,"spread":0.2811263791447047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003386867,0.00008896289,0.0001390515,0.0003974382,0.000485425,0.0002141513,0.0002098162,0.00003460254,0.001691037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006695959,0.000100649,0.00003987244,0.001188461,0.0002869486,0.0005418122,0.00002721804,0.00008837914,0.00005537325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006687915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003331284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002865792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007346586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988811,0.0002539609,0.0001787465,0.0002715304,0.0002580946,0.0001565807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993205,0.0000910006,0.00009049128,0.0001854373,0.000189126,0.0001234235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000158038,0.00004436842,0.02464911,0.000001497539,0.0000494794,4.148728e-7,0.001135188,0.00009104286,0.000354169,0.9733718,0.0000404655,0.0002609072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003101336,0.00001347194,0.456791,0.00001447932,0.000207313,0.000001206932,0.000938526,0.00161525,0.0002465835,0.003074641,0.5365328,0.0002546163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4720827,0.00002069079,0.008375283,0.05823276,0.001333178,0.0004079285,0.00006190482,0.0005830672,0.4589025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948231,0.00002469912,0.001314718,0.0003681329,0.0003147505,0.000007009812,0.0002657162,0.000009789591,0.002872111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9702972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125558827","doi":"10.54648/woco2019007","title":"Collective Certification in UK Competition Law: Commonality, Costs and Funding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Damages; Tribunal; Appeal; Competition (biology); Business; Law and economics; Class action; Collective action; Law; Economics; Political science; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0255172621663738,"gpt":0.2396999436954863,"spread":0.2141826815291125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000222589,0.0001109533,0.0001238473,0.0003083484,0.0001308537,0.000244247,0.0000848316,0.00003036327,0.0008878324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010676,0.0001204461,0.00002951997,0.0003766981,0.00005197879,0.000757419,0.00005352667,0.0001112347,0.000483764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002801018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001716269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008088816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005462237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991708,0.00002159682,0.000234346,0.0002256065,0.0002075467,0.000140134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996125,0.00005034926,0.0001328059,0.0001057591,0.00008809721,0.00001045131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003586867,0.00006124482,0.02662686,0.00002790478,0.000006005788,9.205004e-7,0.00002791406,0.00002433116,0.001485412,0.9714095,0.0002320197,0.00006198991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003180762,0.00004581187,0.4631106,0.0005987035,0.00003332019,0.00000672428,0.0003020686,0.0374312,0.001115525,0.2642092,0.2292286,0.0007375891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3086806,0.00001784046,0.0001432328,0.002511547,0.0003188511,0.0003530994,0.000003194704,0.00006109778,0.6879105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881908,0.000002688523,0.00007602879,0.009573353,0.0002057393,0.00003178506,0.0002704538,0.00001061529,0.001638526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7072004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9721142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511707540","doi":"10.54648/woco2005019","title":"Recent Developments in US Antitrust","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Damages; Enforcement; Law and economics; Government (linguistics); Sanctions; Business; Legislation; Centralisation; Deterrence theory; Political science; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02519684954692272,"gpt":0.2200017532270224,"spread":0.1948049036800997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002326883,0.00009585512,0.000214871,0.0005635314,0.00005828467,0.00004063419,0.0001206023,0.0000284014,0.00920349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001247405,0.0001234754,0.00005745029,0.0006930317,0.00001630555,0.0001545071,0.00002838727,0.00009906049,0.003642853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001661485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001120618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005568408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001560368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990242,0.00001474646,0.0004719499,0.0002587236,0.0000401426,0.0001902276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996231,0.00001040675,0.000119736,0.0001725227,0.00002131861,0.00005287136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008809458,0.0001644459,0.1715224,0.000006544019,0.00001944314,0.000003102684,0.00007488076,0.00031169,0.00001920074,0.8172584,0.001003039,0.0096081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003548938,0.000005257629,0.1797532,0.00001666557,0.000001703331,0.000001115907,0.000009491369,0.001059484,0.00009051233,0.004008483,0.8145406,0.0001585772],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1617467,0.001565035,0.001527215,0.004049449,0.0004480739,0.0001413237,0.00002627321,0.00007849207,0.8304175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991254,0.001071771,0.001759442,0.001160583,0.00009969692,0.00001945831,0.0000642654,0.00001047921,0.004560352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8295073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748297796","doi":"10.54648/woco2003021","title":"An Analysis of the Proposal to Decriminalize the Anti-competitive Pricing Practices Under The Competition Act","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"Consumer Perception and Purchasing Behavior","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Business; Industrial organization; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0363084845894146,"gpt":0.3020455119896928,"spread":0.2657370274002782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008250385,0.0001847405,0.0002262513,0.0003774853,0.0007465729,0.0004083833,0.0004457798,0.00003400555,0.001343073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009725499,0.0001030141,0.0001890349,0.002318225,0.0001863019,0.000519716,0.00008097249,0.0002215228,0.00007844337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005981888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005650321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008932434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008667996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984798,0.0002348026,0.0003219106,0.0002937093,0.0004439024,0.0002259058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998373,0.000173119,0.0005767741,0.0005830811,0.0002759353,0.00001805219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004357408,0.0003374899,0.08453324,0.00003784788,0.0001715647,0.000001386706,0.0007066986,0.00282312,0.006411142,0.9039058,0.000159619,0.0008684928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002872009,0.0000172082,0.9249915,0.0001049051,0.001809182,0.000004668629,0.005622767,0.002577372,0.000361401,0.0009788993,0.06299111,0.000253743],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.974259,0.00002310154,0.001856378,0.009960892,0.0004335415,0.0006152909,0.0000060951,0.00007608363,0.01276968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959686,0.000004688427,0.0002027185,0.003303768,0.0001542904,0.00003809088,0.00004148393,0.00001790324,0.0002684331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9029269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299849401","doi":"10.54648/woco2005008","title":"Index to Volume 27","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01673048141797398,"gpt":0.2104687553935663,"spread":0.1937382739755923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001876355,0.0001040994,0.000223241,0.000529329,0.00008219208,0.00006471509,0.0001607376,0.00002849254,0.0219148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001433146,0.0001349322,0.0001167843,0.0006203935,0.00001581876,0.0001447372,0.00003843605,0.00009075168,0.02449691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009526842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005980075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000589072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004846531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999066,0.00001148826,0.0003871071,0.0002925145,0.00004475374,0.0001981363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.00001008756,0.0001010432,0.0002809588,0.00002893357,0.0001199593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008387536,0.00008422344,0.0315282,0.000005069794,0.0000240601,0.000001038682,0.0001028962,0.0015237,0.00002371269,0.9491956,0.01577549,0.001727589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002090808,0.00001681054,0.03112527,0.00001027459,0.000003726331,0.000001308579,0.00001741449,0.006652494,0.00003845575,0.01418349,0.9475347,0.0002070017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0277674,0.0004550893,0.1391443,0.01763229,0.0007385206,0.0001856633,0.00006423465,0.0001831929,0.8138292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440724,0.00002105063,0.001298179,0.002906495,0.0003291623,0.00002021314,0.00003341003,0.00001341863,0.05130562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9350122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9789793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1501297671","doi":"10.54648/woco2009007","title":"Game Theory and the <i>Competition Act</i>: Winners and Losers in Canadian Merger Review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009098424150148075,"gpt":0.2061079355221672,"spread":0.1970095113720191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001490217,0.0001476548,0.0003916541,0.0004500587,0.0001175965,0.00006644286,0.0001183588,0.00003711307,0.001135608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005892243,0.0001350909,0.00008857677,0.0005629721,0.0001211361,0.0001668179,0.00001629993,0.0001685389,0.0001138064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008677357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002299726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007586712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05487688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987861,0.0001334777,0.0004551022,0.0003132601,0.00004632312,0.000265761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993559,0.00008507441,0.0001466563,0.0002422734,0.00002261364,0.000147559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000218852,0.00001641498,0.003080218,0.00004332554,0.00001531123,0.000002720396,0.0001035917,0.00001094241,0.00000352937,0.9953356,0.0003401804,0.001026265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00239312,0.00005190359,0.1318159,0.0010091,0.00007275122,0.00002128003,0.0001488688,0.00168301,0.00001073254,0.4333754,0.4287498,0.000668157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1091754,0.14026,0.001278373,0.1274803,0.0007101089,0.001496707,0.0001359207,0.0001402773,0.6193229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685102,0.01868687,0.00005213242,0.01162561,0.00004319974,0.00002274971,0.00005448633,0.000008927866,0.0009958112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8593348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122175206","doi":"10.54648/woco2016048","title":"Canadas International Cartel Enforcement: Keeping Score","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cartel; Praise; Enforcement; Competition law; Agency (philosophy); Competition (biology); Business; Law and economics; Law; Political science; Economics; Industrial organization; Collusion; Market economy; Sociology; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01678774540611359,"gpt":0.1951301894361529,"spread":0.1783424440300393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007942654,0.00009212398,0.00007963795,0.0001454166,0.0001000311,0.0001122736,0.0001623596,0.00001548544,0.00320386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001370936,0.00007370175,0.00004088898,0.0002016852,0.00002761423,0.000784492,0.00007708437,0.00004014355,0.0005186641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009416004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001847411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002809353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01942141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.000002645144,0.0001508728,0.0001647903,0.000229802,0.0001619352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996097,0.00001317236,0.0001446714,0.0001313599,0.0000918903,0.000009183491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001812454,0.00001792272,0.01506783,0.00001628664,0.0000133773,0.00001085086,0.000007093958,0.0000132041,0.001463491,0.9597172,0.01052084,0.01313382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004513869,0.000002560823,0.01379476,0.0001854017,0.000009877804,0.000001098497,0.0000141925,0.0002556033,0.00017152,0.006112481,0.9788532,0.0001479196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1432244,0.00004418374,0.002959375,0.01015936,0.002669458,0.0002139217,0.00001438023,0.0002172156,0.8404977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892052,0.000009682931,0.0000279794,0.00307191,0.001553687,0.00001277035,0.0000442152,0.00001151724,0.006063083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498850173","doi":"10.54648/woco2003032","title":"Predatory Pricing in Canada, the United States and Europe: Crouching Tiger or Hidden Dragon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Competition","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tiger; Geography; Political science; Business; International trade; Fishery; Biology; Computer security; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01834139507006848,"gpt":0.1962438440264217,"spread":0.1779024489563532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003341013,0.0001014226,0.0001852506,0.0003222362,0.0001335585,0.00007086242,0.0001022278,0.00001500694,0.002215495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005167333,0.00008822566,0.00002455344,0.0008550544,0.00002461013,0.00009825113,0.00002389625,0.0001475774,0.00006393559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000163506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007600154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2769678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7078491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991161,0.00007585713,0.0003619556,0.0002241001,0.00004516624,0.0001767833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995257,0.00007260474,0.0001368096,0.0001898919,0.00002551978,0.00004945706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002410911,0.00005586947,0.2085755,0.00004658566,0.00005263101,0.00002112095,0.0006348729,0.002000588,0.00002050512,0.7856429,0.002510198,0.0004150416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007050899,0.00002316615,0.1856452,0.00008485853,0.00001357624,0.000008318149,0.0008702773,0.01596877,0.00009402496,0.009263366,0.7869047,0.0004186863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9362475,0.0008539543,0.001411869,0.001622184,0.0002772515,0.0001728334,0.00004310751,0.00002909236,0.05934218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941273,0.0003856363,0.0001277673,0.001264823,0.00002379492,0.00001225517,0.00004962999,0.00001248776,0.003996296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7843945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}