{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"74b2314281ca","filters":{"venue":"World Trade Organization Focus"}},"results":[{"id":"W2352856232","doi":"","title":"On the Competition Issue of Canadian Trade Remedy System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Organization Focus","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Dumping; International trade; Public interest; Safeguard; Economics; Tribunal; Trade barrier; China; International economics; Domestic market; Business; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Huang Wen-xu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03754365557777922,"gpt":0.2136594301288841,"spread":0.1761157745511049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003186185,0.00009262344,0.000115717,0.0003004919,0.0005333882,0.00003215915,0.0003010696,0.00006501957,0.005107271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002733479,0.00007017546,0.00002735342,0.002241296,0.0001873416,0.00008655618,0.000008095202,0.0001198167,0.0003101295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002507356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002117401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1178547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.446378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988741,0.0002522285,0.0002098711,0.0001483938,0.0002868628,0.0002285243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994379,0.0001005879,0.00008399327,0.0001877381,0.00006531056,0.0001245007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004637594,0.00002733424,0.0001497486,0.000007945514,0.00001163461,0.000002435507,0.02217869,0.000002878948,0.0001879551,0.9626026,0.01462801,0.0001961354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005639442,0.0002101091,0.008686784,0.000295067,0.0001041316,0.000009237448,0.0201142,0.0001245701,0.1196918,0.003904507,0.845606,0.000689715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007055077,0.00004344423,0.0001922538,0.03807484,0.0006149719,0.0006352441,0.00001593797,0.0001859269,0.9531823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997523,0.00001002526,0.00007499573,0.0005138128,0.0001047961,0.000003475913,0.000006135583,0.00002525125,0.001738472],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.990468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2375398091","doi":"","title":"Multiple Obligations of State Trading Enterprises under the Multilateral Trade System ——an Illustration of Canada's Transnational Legal Practices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Organization Focus","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Subsidy; Negotiation; International trade; China; Business; Competition (biology); Order (exchange); State (computer science); Market access; Multilateral trade negotiations; World trade; Economics; International economics; Agriculture; Market economy; Law; Political science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Haile Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03842378715437592,"gpt":0.2102656603320198,"spread":0.1718418731776439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000304045,0.0001524442,0.0002772511,0.0001604828,0.0001699682,0.00005720169,0.0002175177,0.00005245275,0.0001022038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005080307,0.0001540115,0.00005653781,0.0005245765,0.0000564557,0.0009550111,0.000009589785,0.0001154558,0.00000266564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000234025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001194038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01063712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05447797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998569,0.00003999966,0.0008382686,0.0002067024,0.00008716572,0.0002588807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985573,0.0001161808,0.0009875962,0.0002019041,0.00003278641,0.0001042107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000228058,0.0002632659,0.1924228,0.00007632049,0.0001425346,5.453231e-7,0.002178453,0.007731341,0.0009216093,0.7957997,0.0003251473,0.0001154257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001298632,0.00005577656,0.9487809,0.00002907232,0.0000654015,0.0000256439,0.002034116,0.01813575,0.02003762,0.001806141,0.007271923,0.0004590511],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821383,0.0002841271,0.005966914,0.00775102,0.0006692437,0.000385881,0.0006620138,0.00004847247,0.002094038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991894,0.000009089615,0.0004244844,0.00008008896,0.00008610031,0.000006628355,0.00009523355,0.00002967632,0.00007933348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7939936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2378698941","doi":"","title":"The Determination of Subsidy Provider in CVD Investigation:An International Comparison","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Organization Focus","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsidy; Equity (law); Business; Diversification (marketing strategy); Government (linguistics); Precondition; Public economics; International trade; Economics; Market economy; Marketing; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Bin Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03785604892889341,"gpt":0.285916359893276,"spread":0.2480603109643826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005495626,0.0001348385,0.0001572822,0.0002903505,0.0004289514,0.0001164945,0.0006048671,0.00008112604,0.0007021183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005349643,0.0001271039,0.00002529932,0.002627733,0.0004099709,0.0009303302,0.00003679342,0.0001552518,0.00003174099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001858926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002225921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006525191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02319622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980377,0.000331485,0.0005926007,0.0002641707,0.0005362088,0.0002378464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998888,0.0001325567,0.0003402911,0.0002581849,0.0002665299,0.0001144779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001164278,0.0001679648,0.4300208,0.000006319591,0.000009925071,0.000001782312,0.03091805,0.00001230952,0.0005829447,0.5333564,0.0002063957,0.004705475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001057747,0.00006006767,0.8873302,0.00004599518,0.00004532914,0.000002959787,0.004835024,0.0005064618,0.0639005,0.008670882,0.0330761,0.0004687874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6684348,0.0004942098,0.01125851,0.1292964,0.006619205,0.00482403,0.00004809662,0.001612357,0.1774124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971696,0.00002481975,0.001737655,0.000101866,0.0001422724,0.00001030269,0.00003582417,0.00003783127,0.0007398173],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5246855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2361010217","doi":"","title":"Case Review-Japan v.Canada on the Renewable Energy Industry Measures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Trade Organization Focus","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Legislation; Low-carbon economy; International trade; Business; Climate change; Turning point; Energy law; Environmental law; International economics; Economics; Natural resource economics; China; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Wei Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03673236794896564,"gpt":0.2265529708924437,"spread":0.1898206029434781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004655258,0.000232879,0.0002258601,0.0001164665,0.001246921,0.00008586179,0.0005295619,0.0001402643,0.009485082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007763088,0.0001934715,0.0000388895,0.004117556,0.0002088402,0.0002132978,0.00004157758,0.0003463158,0.00004922546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003342144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009112051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3953584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8900359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975797,0.0004847042,0.0004018791,0.0003651778,0.0007534997,0.0004150748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986684,0.000161636,0.0002191676,0.0004961588,0.0002019117,0.0002527052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004598114,0.000124927,0.005511298,0.00002470754,0.00005122402,0.0002220657,0.002401513,0.00002988938,0.00005051646,0.6236458,0.3667142,0.001219246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002532624,0.00002157642,0.001768593,0.0001644386,0.0001100758,0.000120716,0.001044502,0.00000295668,0.01474312,0.001037713,0.9802284,0.0005046184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003917505,0.003064301,0.0006503368,0.3356841,0.002191497,0.00151052,0.00005141799,0.001131569,0.6517988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799642,0.0002599361,0.00006558934,0.007748026,0.0002830513,0.00001292381,0.00001316988,0.00007318066,0.01157994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9760467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}