{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c2ea691a09ab","filters":{"venue":"Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao"}},"results":[{"id":"W2354884994","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of Urban Vegetation Mapping Using High Spatial Resolution Image:Pixel Versus Object Classification Comparison","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao","topic":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cohen's kappa; Pixel; Orthophoto; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Contextual image classification; Image resolution; Vegetation classification; Remote sensing; Vegetation (pathology); Lidar; Object based; Kappa; Computer science; Object (grammar); Mathematics; Geography; Image (mathematics); Machine learning","authors":[{"name":"Steve Johansen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1647258246128425,"gpt":0.2925979132659798,"spread":0.1278720886531373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002176552,0.0002446595,0.0003349409,0.0002877875,0.0003271187,0.00008392232,0.0001963677,0.0001926976,0.000169523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004481564,0.0002353888,0.0001022748,0.0004378808,0.0001245482,0.0005124705,0.00001428924,0.0002670635,0.00009089767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008173048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002092732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01256872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969864,0.0005891487,0.0006279912,0.0004565552,0.0009461872,0.0003937521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982644,0.0001677517,0.0005235614,0.0003961325,0.000534247,0.0001139136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001661459,0.0003951151,0.3149406,0.0003966493,0.0005243786,0.00001264049,0.02060938,0.05382239,0.0354626,0.0004198443,0.0004483336,0.5713066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009256122,0.0001128123,0.4326092,0.00008999508,0.0002016033,0.000003405568,0.0005593076,0.563527,0.001485161,0.0002019775,0.00008413781,0.000199761],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732894,0.0005583207,0.0118129,0.00002186136,0.001500593,0.0003770409,0.00001229657,0.0001013267,0.01232628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863658,0.00001607712,0.01298996,0.00001135029,0.0003085845,0.000001009142,0.0002687196,0.00001405762,0.00002446459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5711069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2371132212","doi":"","title":"Building Extraction Using High Resolution Multi-spectral Image and LiDAR Data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao","topic":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lidar; Computer science; Computer vision; Remote sensing; Artificial intelligence; Segmentation; Object (grammar); Regularization (linguistics); Image resolution; Image segmentation; Image (mathematics); Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jinfei Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1002361172940584,"gpt":0.2835031071279863,"spread":0.1832669898339279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007076531,0.0002662581,0.0002652647,0.000170936,0.0005166841,0.0002204903,0.0003328919,0.0001704704,0.0002250495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001668025,0.000238016,0.00004682712,0.0002494362,0.0001365991,0.001224208,0.00006185356,0.0003971343,0.00006064868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001863515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005410915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02281146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002945879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980212,0.00014785,0.0003373404,0.0006817126,0.0002530324,0.0005588159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988017,0.0001128403,0.0001683506,0.0006520051,0.00005516601,0.0002099263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009997913,0.0004404134,0.5586298,0.0004459469,0.000449862,0.0009939604,0.006126405,0.00272487,0.07379312,0.0008342959,0.001277756,0.3532838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008147777,0.0001069964,0.6750526,0.0001420732,0.0001248225,0.0002875943,0.0003196466,0.3169563,0.003084586,0.0004437517,0.002076013,0.0005908925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797565,0.0007907384,0.01615499,0.00004999277,0.0008070172,0.0001749892,0.00006703383,0.0001568891,0.002041816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8210976,0.00009523363,0.1782002,0.0000451052,0.0003058182,1.269733e-7,0.0001152662,0.00001467143,0.000125964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3526929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9836957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353600634","doi":"","title":"Mercury Removal Experiments for a Full-scale Coal-fired Plant with Activated Carbon Injection","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostatic precipitator; Flue gas; Mercury (programming language); Coal; Fly ash; Waste management; Boiler (water heating); Scrubber; Coal combustion products; Bottom ash; Activated carbon; Flue-gas desulfurization; Air preheater; Combustion; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Linbo Yan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01695712369537048,"gpt":0.2545207963005223,"spread":0.2375636726051518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003523068,0.0003578223,0.0003496604,0.00008504332,0.0004667716,0.00008700765,0.0002364114,0.0001873279,0.0002636588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009959751,0.0003016206,0.00008913245,0.0003142036,0.0002564215,0.0003822973,0.0001227444,0.0003641001,0.00005925105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001714606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004378941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009996969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001252914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979829,0.00005682456,0.0003420844,0.0005741375,0.000440913,0.000603112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989807,0.0001222211,0.0002117181,0.0004202711,0.00003636527,0.0002287516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004532388,0.000162325,0.02120719,0.00002737737,0.00009554709,0.00001296384,0.003233156,0.0001558005,0.9694065,0.00003645585,0.003021788,0.002187669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005594839,0.001300617,0.08180313,0.0001786599,0.0002803235,0.0005622189,0.004382083,0.004209594,0.8336009,0.0002748511,0.06585297,0.001959787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869156,0.00004063424,0.0003548605,0.0002052447,0.0007125709,0.0007526753,0.00003262891,0.0002058918,0.01077991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939485,0.00000861681,0.003292779,0.0001486122,0.0001959802,0.0002181331,0.00005983204,0.00005793674,0.002069656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1358055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2392107119","doi":"","title":"Mercury Emission Experimental Comparisons for a Full-scale Coal-fired Power Plant","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Flue gas; Electrostatic precipitator; Air preheater; Environmental science; Coal; Combustion; Environmental engineering; Particulates; Coal combustion products; Environmental chemistry; Air pollution; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mingyang Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0250902039449795,"gpt":0.2845199011960997,"spread":0.2594296972511201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531271,0.0003890855,0.0004553893,0.00006953141,0.0006629532,0.0001031679,0.0003326892,0.0001579282,0.0009692254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007959789,0.0003512996,0.0001940844,0.0002254017,0.0001891068,0.0003958832,0.0001430904,0.000223661,0.0002912467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002466233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002939218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009409342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004074753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976865,0.00006862733,0.0004840874,0.0005817515,0.0004588335,0.0007201812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988884,0.0001376918,0.0001908162,0.0004117386,0.00002100188,0.0003503394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003995332,0.0007906876,0.02059973,0.00002415043,0.00007743771,0.00001607117,0.007479795,0.0002045919,0.5521225,0.00028794,0.4155467,0.002450933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005932084,0.002070957,0.180922,0.0003166071,0.0002254334,0.0001457086,0.0109174,0.004814189,0.2882754,0.0006262399,0.5030992,0.002654749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708271,0.0006237759,0.002082508,0.001225363,0.0005197753,0.0008173413,0.00008235072,0.0002465133,0.02357525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930116,0.00002061015,0.003114079,0.0007993362,0.0001149497,0.00008402616,0.00007750487,0.00003393451,0.00274394],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2638471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373548866","doi":"","title":"A Kind of Nonlinear Robust Controller Based on Exact Feedback Linearization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao","topic":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Autopilot; Robustness (evolution); Feedback linearization; Nonlinear system; Linearization; MATLAB; Linear-quadratic regulator; Control engineering; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Robust control; Engineering; Mathematics; Optimal control; Mathematical optimization; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Yansheng Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01039312676199219,"gpt":0.2169827321637623,"spread":0.2065896054017702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628031,0.0002918997,0.0003596121,0.0001700876,0.0001174023,0.00004696962,0.0002206755,0.0001655007,0.0001225503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007386835,0.0002938649,0.0001242474,0.0004271796,0.00006867914,0.0002111667,0.00002202162,0.0003297566,0.0001240216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001131233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003368138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001479156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000182905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998549,0.00002301615,0.000472078,0.0003171139,0.0002671322,0.0003716232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.000150678,0.0001135513,0.0004128489,0.0001223241,0.0001254643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002368417,0.0001299741,0.0001193948,0.00005235969,0.00003496356,0.000001261703,0.00007975661,0.9707403,0.004332579,0.000508628,0.0003988297,0.02357826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001374764,0.00004855684,0.0008985348,0.00008905744,0.00003387034,0.000001667007,0.00003413651,0.9620025,0.01207081,0.00006156578,0.0230706,0.0003139296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1138982,0.0006983872,0.8598892,0.001060263,0.0005113758,0.001446737,0.0002203878,0.001291315,0.02098412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242306,0.00003650499,0.07435689,0.0001613466,0.0004694252,0.00007395671,0.00008559403,0.00009711684,0.0004885587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8103324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374627301","doi":"","title":"Study on Modeling Sheet Tensile Strength Based on Papermaking Process Parameters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yingyong jichu yu gongcheng kexue xuebao","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Papermaking; Materials science; Composite material; Softwood; Fiber; Cellulose fiber; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Huanbin Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02507277249468529,"gpt":0.2462123834296046,"spread":0.2211396109349194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916057,0.0005803775,0.0004940276,0.0002411658,0.0004004243,0.0004651058,0.0004627809,0.000238509,0.0001180615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001981821,0.0005136298,0.0001101796,0.0003232769,0.00004715383,0.0003349093,0.00005037349,0.001037066,0.0000750419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007743121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005742734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006186609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004835417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974176,0.00006625555,0.0005586086,0.0006543736,0.0005320475,0.0007711114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987384,0.000137301,0.00009221204,0.0007153187,0.0001140871,0.0002026475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001294587,0.0002634631,0.0009073092,0.0003312269,0.00006528816,0.00004912396,0.001736507,0.979704,0.0109549,0.00005343966,0.0000937184,0.005711578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001031354,0.0003138478,0.0002776211,0.0003551978,0.00006302593,0.000006684783,0.001352527,0.9826091,0.01274574,0.000127504,0.0002736673,0.0008437356],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983255,0.00003979083,0.0008558906,0.0000799633,0.001539453,0.0005729701,0.00001402412,0.0009604893,0.01268241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977717,0.000002773653,0.001208064,0.0002813994,0.0003476367,0.0001197905,0.00001860522,0.0001851004,0.00006494596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01451668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}