{"id":"W1002344741","doi":"10.1007/s10734-015-9908-4","title":"How do quality assurance systems accommodate the differences between academic and applied higher education?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quality assurance; Higher education; Diversity (politics); Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Political science; Business; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009269999,0.0001951179,0.0002447442,0.0000686596,0.0005437354,0.0005957802,0.000476846,0.0001903668,0.00008406128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006588627,0.0001484195,0.0000304247,0.0004608438,0.0002388329,0.0005126829,0.00004827809,0.0002671427,0.00007322084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002630737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002811819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001843487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004151293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978149,0.0003942933,0.0003412546,0.0003922733,0.0007296518,0.0003276363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984373,0.0002794156,0.0003781511,0.0003613157,0.0002475828,0.0002961676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009025503,0.000112581,0.551596,0.00003976792,0.0000327649,2.741795e-8,0.01461946,0.000001185893,0.00003440233,0.3368195,0.08056219,0.01617308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007617918,0.000003718442,0.5388675,0.00002431018,0.00001352448,1.436099e-7,0.004101929,4.05092e-8,0.000008068008,0.003702908,0.4530668,0.0001348976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7998192,0.005142509,0.00002944109,0.1014373,0.01032528,0.0009148127,0.0000130358,0.0001297481,0.08218867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366405,0.0002844856,0.0001852736,0.0007189271,0.003767136,0.0004496381,0.00002961642,0.00001561075,0.05790881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3725047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6052373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08695313639591506,"score_gpt":0.3775057423114673,"score_spread":0.2905526059155522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}