{"id":"W100358554","doi":"","title":"How Shallow is a Bug? Why Open Source Communities Shorten the Repair Time of Software Defects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Software bug; Computer science; Software; Open source software; Quality (philosophy); Software quality; Open source; Software development; Security bug; Software engineering; World Wide Web; Computer security; Operating system; Software security assurance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00394483,0.0003244189,0.0004783203,0.001749637,0.001267843,0.001708441,0.0008581639,0.001753839,0.005256617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09256946,0.0004376274,0.000594869,0.001400039,0.0009377782,0.004823251,0.001555178,0.001323326,0.0009546735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001070811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001273918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00566822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009949736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978631,0.0006737229,0.0001176971,0.0004357559,0.0005735748,0.0003361921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9150976,0.04997727,0.01765568,0.00416152,0.00789703,0.005210938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001754999,0.001152868,0.7154366,0.0005644188,0.0002783358,0.001206951,0.0111584,0.005927161,0.00972821,0.007665104,0.01327297,0.231854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003240558,0.001276597,0.881147,0.0003094156,0.0003606237,0.00213356,0.01796792,0.02446597,0.004942644,0.04714216,0.01976706,0.0001631364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860385,0.0008045289,0.006086149,0.003094147,0.00006133308,0.00005191168,0.0002330264,0.0002010421,0.003429277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950825,0.0001974874,0.002850347,0.0001815967,0.00003720373,0.00002998878,0.0001812716,0.00008917198,0.001350401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00566822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02086252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01883913988514276,"score_gpt":0.2430625238805764,"score_spread":0.2242233839954336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}