{"id":"W1015055866","doi":"10.1227/neu.0000000000000784","title":"Volume, Value and Turbochargers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Neurosurgery","topic":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Volume (thermodynamics); Value (mathematics); Nuclear medicine; Statistics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00171918,0.0002826629,0.0002413959,0.001497707,0.0028577,0.00955433,0.0007206646,0.001376179,0.01341952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008584999,0.0001453945,0.0002088775,0.001706147,0.01441473,0.008626413,0.003840106,0.002885063,0.001673403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003847308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002350516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003203183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004419608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978772,0.0007896131,0.00005205642,0.0001368466,0.0009105278,0.0002336645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970514,0.001333743,0.0002902084,0.0001665675,0.0005164557,0.0006416824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002721922,0.0000180724,0.001404337,0.00005328298,0.000006263811,0.00008096769,0.003475412,0.0001482244,0.00005604928,0.9050829,0.05106296,0.03858438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001418332,0.0000470789,0.002355411,0.0004482032,0.00000529311,0.0003461663,0.006108724,0.0002120866,0.0001494127,0.4107093,0.5795811,0.00002314234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0309433,0.03712114,0.003889117,0.116516,0.004794036,0.00002321487,0.0001089407,0.00008288059,0.8065212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8588195,0.02741013,0.001435694,0.01846254,0.008232841,0.0000427719,0.00009382296,0.0001843194,0.08531833],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01341952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04489273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.558234238573767,"score_gpt":0.537779247771324,"score_spread":0.02045499080244295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}