{"id":"W1018476904","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511495885.002","title":"Introduction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Tribute; Work (physics); Friendship; Classics; Sociology; Media studies; History; Art history; Law; Political science; Social science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008095308,0.0002360671,0.0005595412,0.0001418209,0.0002478141,0.00002394814,0.0002424664,0.000316808,0.0001679369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001390466,0.0003515353,0.0002469555,0.000006191224,0.0001742095,0.00007060387,0.000137291,0.0003107906,0.0008724757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007495893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001022723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002320759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001275841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989483,0.000005245795,0.0002897862,0.0005203552,0.00002840561,0.0002079426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991881,0.00001838726,0.0003475807,0.0003130376,0.00003599753,0.00009687855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000611645,0.000004659197,0.000002369342,0.00001279346,0.00008723076,0.00001150294,0.00004633568,6.623638e-7,9.846706e-8,0.7096619,0.2898908,0.0002754919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002155939,0.00002278386,0.00001165738,0.000007650628,0.00002802648,0.000001498281,0.00001026537,0.00002134328,0.000001168032,0.0003061774,0.9990222,0.0003515615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001353364,0.00106496,0.0003557607,0.0001534473,0.0008578127,0.0001550218,0.0003075726,0.00008153002,0.9970104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004727538,0.0007877559,0.00003563924,0.00005823279,0.001033502,6.003748e-7,0.00002035952,0.00003572675,0.9975554],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7093557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03479737738617675,"score_gpt":0.1629884240940724,"score_spread":0.1281910467078957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}