{"id":"W1019503990","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-7723-1_13","title":"Diagnosis and Design (D &amp; D) Approach and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Participatory rural appraisal; Identification (biology); Citizen journalism; Premise; Participatory action research; Environmental planning; Watershed; Computer science; Management science; Business; Environmental resource management; Process management; Knowledge management; Geography; Engineering; Economics; Economic growth; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01506421,0.001116458,0.0007754394,0.002477118,0.002319278,0.006575494,0.002087698,0.001886892,0.008441914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01091683,0.000559632,0.0007923039,0.001932952,0.009603232,0.002073008,0.00361393,0.001727979,0.001297059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005065405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01067111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002601719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004488306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9844966,0.01131541,0.0005486463,0.001020199,0.002304457,0.0003145963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9857463,0.01208612,0.000429878,0.0006753152,0.0008778468,0.0001846986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004793729,0.0001048519,0.0009227245,0.002169691,0.00003592765,0.0001855677,0.008171031,0.004844672,0.003161113,0.6573557,0.0118723,0.3111285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008311154,0.0003138406,0.001646087,0.001446406,0.00006564352,0.0007708088,0.01107843,0.0134894,0.00815373,0.6149614,0.3479112,0.00007997319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004393389,0.001853609,0.8666412,0.006986379,0.0003729526,0.0012696,0.0001754929,0.000241621,0.1180657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1529021,0.002286481,0.8114742,0.001267644,0.00006672712,0.001801205,0.0001239048,0.00009903569,0.02997871],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01506421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0796681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1625366593382169,"score_gpt":0.2866386007354699,"score_spread":0.124101941397253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}