{"id":"W1031178318","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511616709.005","title":"Vorticity and circulation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MaRS","funders":"","keywords":"Conservative vector field; Inviscid flow; Vorticity; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Potential flow around a circular cylinder; Shear flow; Physics; Potential flow; Stream function; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Scalar (mathematics); Internal flow; Mathematics; Vortex; Geometry; Open-channel flow; Compressibility","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002702717,0.0002445432,0.0002418251,0.00008548448,0.0001031049,0.00002399348,0.0001050717,0.0001977829,0.000001048998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002042508,0.0003124048,0.00007472088,0.000003781082,0.0001082818,0.00004177999,0.0001209719,0.0002330941,0.000003087909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002275365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001772399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004936781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006853534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993978,0.00000363756,0.000108964,0.0002233749,0.0001074865,0.0001587873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.000015857,0.00003712166,0.0001934339,0.00004922349,0.00007410438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004065414,0.000001563928,0.000006024876,0.0001282312,0.0001300738,0.00005467408,0.0000263423,0.00249728,0.00008273836,0.9961196,0.0005264494,0.0004229148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003149087,0.0001137171,0.004588037,0.001163748,0.001430968,0.00006188975,0.00006690842,0.1956845,0.0001224983,0.001526039,0.7879808,0.004111872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003937537,0.0003115776,0.001664458,0.00000394984,0.0001747441,0.000168801,0.0001368346,0.0002221816,0.9933799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1434084,0.0007224136,0.0001230566,0.00001148226,0.00006389958,3.769939e-7,0.00003922699,0.00006420081,0.855567],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9945936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009812979607768085,"score_gpt":0.1580242653847314,"score_spread":0.1482112857769633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}