{"id":"W109164229","doi":"10.2175/106143008x390753","title":"Effect of Sonication on UV Disinfectability of Primary Effluents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Trojan Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sonication; Effluent; Breakage; Chemistry; Wastewater; Irradiation; Log reduction; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Composite material; Physics; Food science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003614231,0.000371737,0.0003876189,0.0001737168,0.0001752477,0.0003580576,0.0001506523,0.000275666,0.001070979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00172402,0.0001623714,0.0003415126,0.0001389004,0.0002598319,0.0003642887,0.000212679,0.0003576391,0.0002112244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002793867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002043056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009388421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001075766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996347,0.0001227059,0.00003780092,0.00006284578,0.00009301921,0.0000488181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987171,0.0007668196,0.0001933613,0.0000728966,0.0001942572,0.00005556847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000210476,0.00001685112,0.0009648466,0.0001655034,0.00001785412,0.00004322794,0.00008124098,0.0002541301,0.9909604,0.00001867552,0.00003265005,0.007234073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005232845,0.000647551,0.005697343,0.00001157256,0.00003852827,0.00008810499,0.0000443116,0.0007186165,0.9917085,0.0000269197,0.001004447,0.000008913176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904103,0.004515983,0.003968163,0.0001001519,0.0000380198,0.00002615715,0.0000959091,0.00007303947,0.0007722695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933468,0.002351053,0.003427278,0.00005936807,0.00002563172,0.00001361864,0.0001054976,0.000026816,0.000643991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001070979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003582776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01987910561474866,"score_gpt":0.3082044635438859,"score_spread":0.2883253579291373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}