{"id":"W111027213","doi":"10.1007/s10040-013-1056-2","title":"Mixing processes in hydrothermal spring systems and implications for interpreting geochemical data: a case study in the Cappadocia region of Turkey","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrogeology Journal","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Geology; Groundwater recharge; Geothermal gradient; Spring (device); Hydrothermal circulation; Meteoric water; Aquifer; Groundwater; Hydrogeology; δ18O; Geochemistry; Precipitation; Hydrology (agriculture); Carbonate; Hot spring; Stable isotope ratio; Geophysics; Paleontology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000637971,0.00008404741,0.0001612326,0.00006670124,0.0001056983,0.00006596848,0.0002964043,0.00005363014,0.00001274878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001200952,0.00005769528,0.0000144005,0.0001142128,0.00007329439,0.0002568573,0.00003276599,0.000224387,9.767994e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004236696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004294475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01214362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004005151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991011,0.0001073523,0.0003297649,0.0001804033,0.00005894301,0.0002224246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993386,0.0002802685,0.0001225678,0.0001749735,0.00004233935,0.00004122244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009664671,0.00003293579,0.9966043,0.00005034472,0.000009796738,0.0001467748,0.001975828,0.0002794033,0.000173995,0.00000198541,0.0000218841,0.0006931503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002224804,0.0003673438,0.7859005,0.0003074739,0.00006899249,0.09407931,0.03434831,0.08056986,0.0003150985,0.001244905,0.0001730935,0.0004003248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981349,0.0008990485,0.0001303059,0.0002873948,0.00003898363,0.0004042996,0.000007079188,0.000003867327,0.00009413237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997722,0.00001751235,0.00009275597,0.0000301065,0.00005687592,0.00001490076,0.00001009899,0.000002232732,0.000003312544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2107037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0351075493558701,"score_gpt":0.2647738226271722,"score_spread":0.2296662732713021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}