{"id":"W111911705","doi":"","title":"Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental degradation; Environmental quality; Decoupling (probability); Economics; Perspective (graphical); Pollutant; Natural resource; Natural resource economics; Pollution; Environmental pollution; Ecology; Environmental protection; Geography; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005346575,0.0003179656,0.0003475801,0.0002213381,0.0001079421,0.00006033895,0.0004442897,0.0002070873,0.00098234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003548936,0.0003836814,0.00004097067,0.00006749141,0.0003219627,0.0001856649,0.001919862,0.0008535971,0.00003368578],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01683093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000511198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7422698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8660383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973394,0.0001337072,0.0005174925,0.0009087441,0.000241071,0.000859561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991238,0.0001357878,0.0001139977,0.0004091135,7.977702e-7,0.0002165427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003047279,0.00004771533,0.9037616,0.00002696123,0.00001272471,0.00007325674,0.0001812457,0.01616881,0.00006329559,0.00001560212,0.0001259325,0.07949235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007164648,0.00002751695,0.9778886,0.00004139108,0.000004029617,0.00001734231,0.00273234,0.009121233,0.0001933328,0.001293362,0.007298889,0.0006654769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406306,0.00004381273,2.737036e-7,0.000250298,0.0001255439,0.0004968747,0.00003857035,0.00000711213,0.05840692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877506,0.01001293,0.0001292743,0.0001123186,0.00004735542,0.0001369412,0.0001435248,0.00004323968,0.001623775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1237685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01120785301191993,"score_gpt":0.2323464188692378,"score_spread":0.2211385658573179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}