{"id":"W1135703654","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2564272","title":"Bill C-51 Backgrounder #2: The Canadian Security Intelligence Service's Proposed Power to 'Reduce' Security Threats Through Conduct that May Violate the Law and Charter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Computer security; Law; Service (business); Power (physics); Business; Political science; Computer science; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006704965,0.001191047,0.001035507,0.002428302,0.02458548,0.01032252,0.004350469,0.04647218,0.03856271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02782295,0.001480128,0.001477862,0.001504953,0.007072021,0.002964968,0.002506147,0.02719561,0.01042809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04580815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1149697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.901909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9580899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9855098,0.0008054014,0.0004429182,0.001479403,0.007623868,0.004138668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841994,0.003451667,0.0005354729,0.0006640796,0.008083343,0.003065991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002039359,0.00002036034,0.0004563292,0.00002538689,0.000006644333,0.00009840627,0.0005533812,0.00006544989,0.0002682161,0.0316926,0.963252,0.003540879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004348003,0.00002696304,0.004423092,0.000183991,0.0000236092,0.00007861781,0.001055859,0.0001851453,0.0003562949,0.004378855,0.9891383,0.0001058076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005361691,0.002516827,0.001012204,0.5643529,0.01617422,0.0005688775,0.001518732,0.0004450733,0.4080494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01868314,0.0006247871,0.0007238222,0.4399124,0.001935279,0.0001658909,0.0002005705,0.0001031123,0.5376509],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09809101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3323629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0677037643273855,"score_gpt":0.3328948651577628,"score_spread":0.2651911008303773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}