{"id":"W115215731","doi":"10.22215/timreview/489","title":"Managing the Challenges of Becoming an Open Innovation Company: Experiences from Living Labs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technology Innovation Management Review","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Process (computing); Open innovation; Knowledge management; Innovation process; Living lab; Constant (computer programming); Open source; Marketing; Process management; Computer science; Work in process; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002607675,0.0002607433,0.0004572274,0.001286045,0.0003963202,0.00007094659,0.00203951,0.0001680903,0.0003464649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002185413,0.0002124135,0.00002526549,0.007767056,0.0004025646,0.001220028,0.001920967,0.0003060348,0.00004789043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004306562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001544038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008158366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002453091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997888,0.0000404282,0.001052323,0.0004807048,0.0002481384,0.0002903533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974819,0.00002985868,0.001175416,0.0007413941,0.0005685148,0.000002958224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004736668,0.0001023125,0.001563203,0.0005102998,0.00009283103,0.00000257516,0.0007528162,1.572194e-7,0.0000418866,0.8199685,0.0005763156,0.1763844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004841996,0.00005636136,0.02873177,0.004334845,0.0001996285,0.000002189902,0.05813794,0.0001391738,0.0009009111,0.862969,0.04326099,0.00078297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7183066,0.01169871,0.008178764,0.02397852,0.0009162119,0.004616157,0.000002778957,0.001352092,0.2309501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838821,0.002434144,0.007391598,0.005301188,0.00008237139,0.0007635186,0.00003804524,0.00002895571,0.00007808319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2655755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.866197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1341825270685542,"score_gpt":0.314092383526163,"score_spread":0.1799098564576088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}