{"id":"W1157113015","doi":"10.1128/9781555815837.ch28","title":"Origin, Evolution, and Extinction of Asexual Fungi: Experimental Tests Using<i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASM Press eBooks","topic":"Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Asexuality; Biology; Asexual reproduction; Cryptococcus neoformans; Genetics; Sexual reproduction; Population; Mutation Accumulation; Experimental evolution; Cryptococcus; Mutation rate; Genetic Fitness; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Human sexuality","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007952569,0.0003233131,0.0003102559,0.00004666799,0.0001120013,0.00001633742,0.0001186326,0.0003462074,0.00002479247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006884042,0.000293323,0.00009881895,0.000003117912,0.000219188,0.000002455182,0.0002526385,0.0001215043,0.000003783752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002257237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005178821,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005926478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001234379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989039,0.00001679742,0.0003024182,0.0003978097,0.0001640468,0.0002150687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992219,0.00000869418,0.0002417836,0.000334723,0.0001190743,0.00007380193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003775665,0.00007163462,0.0003677935,0.000324322,0.0007833969,0.000008796654,0.0002607283,0.0000330146,0.9280211,0.05080451,0.01030034,0.00864682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007494715,0.0006067626,0.0001288318,0.0001179797,0.0001672589,0.00003146641,0.0000269289,0.00004125867,0.09493095,0.0002806623,0.9023473,0.0005710918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05679679,0.02751608,0.001988277,0.000008788733,0.001135645,0.001248005,0.0002377177,0.000057904,0.9110108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5403683,0.0003335314,0.0004761059,0.00007448816,0.001227662,0.00005399521,0.0001465637,0.0001222848,0.4571971],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.892047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02354665660104703,"score_gpt":0.2615721888708042,"score_spread":0.2380255322697571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}