{"id":"W11885497","doi":"10.1533/9781782421276.4.423","title":"The use of wheat straw fibres as reinforcements in composites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Bast fibre; Materials science; Composite material; Raw material; Extrusion; Compression molding; Molding (decorative); Thermoplastic; Wood flour; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001660089,0.0004502096,0.0001663492,0.0004945401,0.0001955686,0.0005030543,0.0002607154,0.0004489177,0.002678995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009970331,0.0002380335,0.0002517711,0.0004423705,0.000269907,0.0006342539,0.0002463737,0.000475015,0.000837607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000264969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001401757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000406538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999508,0.00000574355,0.000002839592,0.00001135864,0.00002330966,0.000005915294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999685,0.00001667633,0.00000310499,0.000003060375,0.000006152473,0.000002454184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008552767,0.0001232433,0.0001806892,0.001354182,0.00001949118,0.0004053689,0.0002442481,0.003079371,0.5022269,0.03043199,0.004411911,0.4574371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001134753,0.0003598498,0.001894539,0.0003567928,0.00003737226,0.001001532,0.0001071575,0.003634463,0.4208836,0.01189937,0.5597832,0.00003085283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1500961,0.4447116,0.0654178,0.0009745121,0.003595349,0.000099339,0.0001685847,0.0004487026,0.334488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3422121,0.2206025,0.03948136,0.0003353386,0.0005944826,0.00007011845,0.0001718386,0.0001670872,0.3963651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002678995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008962095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02320726329520334,"score_gpt":0.2464398116209466,"score_spread":0.2232325483257433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}