{"id":"W1195832020","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-4012-2_11","title":"Internationalization: Concepts, Complexities and Challenges","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer international handbooks of education","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Curriculum; Confusion; Variety (cybernetics); Dimension (graph theory); Face (sociological concept); Higher education; Political science; Internationalization of Higher Education; International education; Public relations; Pedagogy; Sociology; Business; International trade; Computer science; Psychology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001765691,0.0006934138,0.0007997154,0.001789585,0.002387759,0.01602047,0.001152645,0.002293565,0.01399408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001737268,0.0002724797,0.0003961214,0.004005556,0.02005532,0.0137304,0.003972251,0.004727765,0.001469509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002879424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003812304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001838745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002113506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989263,0.000497598,0.00004169445,0.0001311692,0.0002129433,0.0001902701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990864,0.0004648126,0.00007816695,0.00009303196,0.0001060069,0.0001716346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002709787,0.000008428097,0.00008552835,0.00004754662,0.000001230993,0.00002360646,0.00145881,0.00007195544,0.00003348511,0.9739546,0.007404757,0.01690728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003624838,0.00001329603,0.0004861606,0.0004363305,0.000002550665,0.0002308541,0.007242802,0.0002056746,0.00006443441,0.7061582,0.2851473,0.000008772984],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01047225,0.1416418,0.01253746,0.03950008,0.002086471,0.00003648434,0.00007635957,0.0001195546,0.7935296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6005784,0.1858893,0.01228127,0.007751689,0.00665556,0.0003368587,0.0002691967,0.0003293216,0.1859085],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01602047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04681492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08296866989114063,"score_gpt":0.2833152228178846,"score_spread":0.2003465529267439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}