{"id":"W123752711","doi":"10.2175/106143006x95456","title":"Steam‐Explosion Pretreatment for Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Municipal Wastewater Sludge","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Steam explosion; Waste management; Sewage sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Sewage sludge treatment; Bioenergy; Wastewater; Environmental science; Biofuel; Methane; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005580238,0.0001464257,0.0001499072,0.000177252,0.0001136261,0.00002169395,0.0001161,0.00009091576,0.0001733546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004510956,0.0001058473,0.00006477324,0.00006540684,0.00009081008,0.0001387105,0.00006801009,0.0001346333,0.000115649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002729013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004130089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001138173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002878617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985436,0.00006448902,0.0002862006,0.0002647165,0.0003771371,0.0004639184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00002502747,0.00001791547,0.0003026482,0.0000239171,0.00005472955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004268393,0.0001616665,0.0003784099,0.00005611546,0.00002357564,0.000001557351,0.0003329102,0.02787085,0.969121,0.0004895811,0.0006815878,0.0008400215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004102646,0.000262593,0.001397574,0.00003309044,0.00001288332,0.000001608442,0.0001384712,0.0007303008,0.9767244,0.0002620366,0.01990009,0.0001266737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971953,0.0001725097,0.001171198,0.0001703786,0.0001197903,0.0006247984,0.000009204552,0.00007325708,0.0004635405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996143,0.0001990362,0.0007861631,0.00000210781,0.0001286395,0.0001550873,0.0001970477,0.00003308577,0.002355813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02714055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4316328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02810949654926109,"score_gpt":0.2579017172156,"score_spread":0.2297922206663389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}