{"id":"W1241499743","doi":"10.1002/andp.201500360","title":"The osgood criterion and finite‐time cosmological singularities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annalen der Physik","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric; Singularity; Context (archaeology); Type (biology); Cosmological constant; Universe; Simple (philosophy)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001017679,0.00009162235,0.00009515875,0.00001370487,0.0003089203,0.00004881349,0.00008488288,0.00002600077,0.0001753975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002036246,0.00004912405,0.00004721162,0.00003865135,0.0003040934,0.0001078611,0.00004993191,0.00005607218,0.0001296983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002751392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001225092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009630169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.000723e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994636,0.00007572853,0.00009925085,0.0001365795,0.00005801084,0.0001668935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992262,0.0005197388,0.00003944007,0.0001317925,0.00004968093,0.00003314987],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009243544,0.00008678271,0.03151586,0.000005992195,0.0001455861,0.000003417718,0.0007113718,5.582936e-7,0.002912411,0.8185802,0.006397581,0.1395479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002384968,0.00005947588,0.02706962,0.00001369627,0.0000150336,0.000001552766,0.0001514532,0.000003626978,0.001573543,0.9587765,0.01199162,0.0001053516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809424,0.0005767989,0.003790973,0.009618008,0.0001837186,0.0001661231,0.00005952576,0.00006164814,0.004600859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946727,0.000004596447,0.0000658659,0.000209277,0.0001512458,0.00001652104,0.000008376362,0.000006137871,0.004865348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1401964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2375997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007955555340040062,"score_gpt":0.235092715204879,"score_spread":0.2271371598648389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}