{"id":"W1241499743","doi":"10.1002/andp.201500360","title":"The osgood criterion and finite‐time cosmological singularities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annalen der Physik","topic":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric; Singularity; Context (archaeology); Type (biology); Cosmological constant; Universe; Simple (philosophy)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000854116,0.0003844313,0.0003566578,0.001407559,0.0008865488,0.0008738546,0.0006401339,0.0006193081,0.001635415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003351175,0.0002054225,0.0004178331,0.0003095746,0.00263623,0.002085498,0.001109272,0.0008966765,0.0001264924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005773657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003580466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001263235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006579828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997721,0.00005527007,0.00001699391,0.0000459719,0.00007422365,0.00003534806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986128,0.0005412811,0.000242471,0.0001872947,0.0002496823,0.0001665107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002706773,0.000006748855,0.001211209,0.00003044198,0.000008427625,0.0003170727,0.000208718,0.004639584,0.003252388,0.9857543,0.000556981,0.003987158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002056074,0.00003683693,0.001840903,0.00002419214,0.000009104095,0.0004933269,0.0001212803,0.07200791,0.003826246,0.9186363,0.002944728,0.00003873499],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6602629,0.0008473501,0.2931727,0.0007955761,0.0001597029,0.00004272982,0.0000659914,0.0003632674,0.0442898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978555,0.0001310299,0.01843979,0.00007507364,0.00002879891,0.00001132305,0.00003041992,0.00003554194,0.002692947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001635415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005470991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007955555340040062,"score_gpt":0.235092715204879,"score_spread":0.2271371598648389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}