{"id":"W1242558467","doi":"10.1023/a:1011471719799","title":"The separation of above- and below-ground competition in plants A review and critique of methodology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Ecology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plant ecology; Competition (biology); Row; Sowing; Shoot; Agricultural engineering; Applied ecology; Field experiment; Environmental science; Mathematics; Agronomy; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006197173,0.00004591403,0.000187452,0.00001996958,0.00006225111,0.000001124206,0.00003953597,0.00005317491,0.00006054943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001547894,0.0000354185,0.000007813162,0.00004539059,0.0002834928,0.00003838262,0.00004884168,0.00005595687,0.000002917619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001388097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004108886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02001882,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993342,0.0002345886,0.0002126009,0.00009960206,0.00002750355,0.00009157613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986593,0.001175654,0.0001015658,0.00004588582,0.000005811155,0.0000118535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005615586,0.00004949568,0.9864844,0.0001156787,0.00002007497,0.000007183522,0.0003985612,0.0000380011,0.0007087962,0.01089446,0.000249502,0.0009777091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001866857,0.0001016197,0.9937406,0.00002465257,0.00001658434,0.00007102459,0.00008100051,0.000406613,0.00002903104,0.004566837,0.0007379883,0.00003731796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935286,0.002486534,0.0001726093,0.001480647,0.00004387706,0.0001833735,0.00001335044,0.0000027861,0.002088189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965039,0.03395616,0.0004162946,0.0004679094,0.000002421946,0.00002101786,0.00001072228,0.000001673917,0.0000848101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03146963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02890350481427368,"score_gpt":0.3159763566628027,"score_spread":0.287072851848529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}