{"id":"W1245489066","doi":"10.5942/jawwa.2015.107.0121","title":"Full‐Scale Ozone–Biofiltration: Seasonally Related Effects on NOM Removal","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Water Works Association","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brantford Energy (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilter; Chemistry; Ozone; Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Dissolved organic carbon; Biomass (ecology); Water treatment; Natural organic matter; Carbon fibers; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003517192,0.0001750391,0.0001802657,0.00003975126,0.0001325439,0.00009657184,0.00008916732,0.00009855998,0.0001953733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004385326,0.0001329005,0.000076768,0.0003088659,0.00005352233,0.0003516773,0.00004643439,0.0001388993,0.003255049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001246942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000884672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004374768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001718251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984511,0.0001819451,0.0001931107,0.0003278964,0.000499255,0.0003466513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.00006512667,0.0001696318,0.0001766531,0.00002180975,0.0001469074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002653968,0.0003453086,0.9247418,0.000003329766,0.0001013306,0.00002999093,0.002634841,0.00224304,0.009895893,0.00001646718,0.01530768,0.04441493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004271043,0.00320945,0.9245896,0.00008187615,0.0002699311,0.00003578925,0.0005009694,0.002112719,0.04337174,0.002266252,0.01810015,0.001190521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799219,0.000007622504,0.0001530802,0.001927913,0.0003511731,0.0002226882,0.000001776659,0.00014387,0.01726995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941272,0.000005829856,0.0005745618,0.0003685835,0.0001377244,0.00002504976,0.0001381824,0.0000202154,0.004602716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0432244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00448734171863834,"score_gpt":0.1974439844468912,"score_spread":0.1929566427282528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}