{"id":"W124987101","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4537-7_1","title":"Epidemiology: Grappling with the Concept","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemiology; Public health; Health care; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Communicable disease; Family medicine; Political science; Nursing; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01026106,0.001174549,0.001542235,0.0040417,0.001904783,0.009354061,0.001681212,0.007715886,0.006040235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01536306,0.0007477853,0.0006185751,0.003173675,0.02442464,0.01445099,0.004024634,0.01516074,0.001648135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004106677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008910663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003927117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007150784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939189,0.003972349,0.0002319152,0.000375891,0.001300942,0.0001999913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9749875,0.02187458,0.000435608,0.0005169752,0.001428834,0.0007565586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006429175,0.00002379851,0.0002103056,0.0003458363,0.0000132032,0.0000732016,0.00100981,0.0003214917,0.00007055456,0.8046367,0.13988,0.05340872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000469251,0.000007432922,0.0001682267,0.0007585073,0.000005431211,0.0002376242,0.0006479401,0.0001919284,0.00002948597,0.566976,0.4309557,0.00001696028],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.000457011,0.4692653,0.02558391,0.4174609,0.02041145,0.0000336431,0.0000980071,0.0001076699,0.06658204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03499592,0.5767936,0.03261502,0.1895573,0.09330449,0.0002723272,0.0001558139,0.0003091789,0.07199644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9897389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05426633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06999183149389894,"score_gpt":0.295784085002659,"score_spread":0.2257922535087601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}