{"id":"W12526815","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4615-4323-7_1","title":"Tools for Analysing Biotechnology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Economics of science, technology and innovation","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Computational biology; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003749898,0.0001960911,0.0005295991,0.01019629,0.0002275597,0.00001425926,0.0002504915,0.007256762,0.00005840489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001350319,0.0001912641,0.00005759077,0.001466454,0.005789352,0.000189203,0.00009346582,0.001501053,0.000008230649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006272663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000241648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.834649e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.768222e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986286,9.303354e-7,0.0005891342,0.0005023346,0.00004866167,0.0002303345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988793,0.00003090444,0.0004172605,0.0004310338,0.0002207463,0.00002072735],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004150669,0.00001151367,0.00002200324,0.00002297857,0.00007293061,9.554903e-7,0.000005276854,0.000001638729,0.005659227,0.8498843,0.00005944928,0.1442183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007896548,0.0006427225,0.00006018619,0.0001815949,0.0001815242,0.0001594576,0.00005483843,0.0003565594,0.07929368,0.5457397,0.3722388,0.0003012298],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3588855,0.00164122,0.001925866,0.06745619,0.0005928945,0.001505974,0.00007377627,0.000571602,0.5673469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8818538,0.01661859,0.01859091,0.001385839,0.0001396581,0.00004354008,0.0001954819,0.00008205658,0.08109017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5229682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02126256719949225,"score_gpt":0.2525924468366317,"score_spread":0.2313298796371395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}