{"id":"W1256941969","doi":"","title":"A Critique of “Macroeconomic Impacts of Canadian Immigration… Using the Focus Model” (Dungan, Fang and Gunderson, 2010)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Shock (circulatory); Economics; Fang; Immigration policy; Focus (optics); Macroeconomic model; Macroeconomics; Political science; Law; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006163253,0.001186934,0.001153805,0.001696511,0.002823824,0.004568364,0.00624467,0.002663123,0.008128703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02008918,0.0007037387,0.001482831,0.00310416,0.004627185,0.002948787,0.002052773,0.004592163,0.0008807519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03985551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03867564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.848049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7769221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961146,0.001289016,0.0001085996,0.0005081291,0.001649704,0.0003298082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950714,0.002045703,0.0004229595,0.0004832667,0.001763421,0.0002132255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000366052,0.00001684266,0.001462813,0.0001573999,0.00007873398,0.00004806632,0.0004873211,0.03750866,0.00007851706,0.9142506,0.03638778,0.009486577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001326039,0.00004585096,0.004474812,0.000364278,0.0001657493,0.0001115771,0.0007116091,0.1243847,0.0005578774,0.7230444,0.1458393,0.0001672056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0400751,0.0102409,0.2014824,0.3384646,0.002075601,0.0003872372,0.008749791,0.0008363195,0.3976879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8466247,0.01332199,0.04941311,0.03127197,0.001302415,0.0008127003,0.001666449,0.0005616995,0.05502496],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.151951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3056917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04531596106392986,"score_gpt":0.2564844801480518,"score_spread":0.2111685190841219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}