{"id":"W127343367","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-394298-2.00001-6","title":"Measurement Techniques and Issues","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in imaging and electron physics","topic":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Calibration; Parasitic extraction; Electronic engineering; Electronic circuit; Scattering parameters; Computer science; Extremely high frequency; SIGNAL (programming language); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001185072,0.0003547888,0.0003216492,0.00007554456,0.00003953098,0.00002691553,0.00008170468,0.00006881033,0.000003152565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002831498,0.0003863785,0.00002864784,0.00002819887,0.00009350591,0.0004771681,0.00003216957,0.0004211422,0.000004314874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001354093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009592575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002426622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004426178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989709,0.000006747773,0.0001937269,0.000263339,0.0001920979,0.0003731794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996368,0.00002014109,0.00004966035,0.0001976322,0.0000362675,0.00005954408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008438568,0.000008289665,0.0000949409,0.0002927653,0.00003036065,0.000007801776,0.0001527292,0.0001302115,0.001131036,0.03946595,0.0003883009,0.9582891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001402975,0.0000276859,0.000005794554,0.0004383987,0.00003503915,0.00002240721,0.000006558464,0.0001972588,0.009901027,0.1688723,0.8197668,0.0005864289],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001478874,0.7597494,0.02397764,0.00004879732,0.0002167947,0.0003024072,0.000007202901,0.0005466517,0.2151364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1821361,0.7702189,0.02282928,0.0002043607,0.002761726,0.0001818691,0.00004727666,0.0008431289,0.02077728],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9577028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01009417613580179,"score_gpt":0.2513266394889468,"score_spread":0.241232463353145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}