{"id":"W134136450","doi":"10.1007/978-3-531-92534-9_23","title":"The informed democratic participation of young citizens: the challenge to civic education","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Democracy; Politics; Political science; Salient; Value (mathematics); Dimension (graph theory); Turnout; Civic engagement; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Voting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007769634,0.0003836425,0.0004768617,0.0001490098,0.001557745,0.0001533826,0.0006939517,0.0007172808,0.0001312599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001413233,0.0002733645,0.0002735239,0.00006888901,0.001113262,0.00007217265,0.0001161099,0.0007499978,0.0002043307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002128268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002421802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001479086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0280138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997035,0.000181129,0.0007650049,0.0003303243,0.001002984,0.0006855474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963454,0.001317958,0.000578727,0.0007739898,0.0006263716,0.0003575505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006408164,0.00002518243,0.00005884895,0.00006127407,0.0001123815,0.000002691689,0.08644214,3.570663e-7,0.0002210658,0.8781533,0.003835803,0.03102287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002096873,0.0001737273,0.0002563209,0.0002784193,0.0002891363,0.000002546315,0.009934311,0.000003421247,0.0004490684,0.1980021,0.7898886,0.0005127094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01910498,0.0003072094,0.00001115512,0.007199391,0.005627176,0.002019259,0.00002983771,0.0001091737,0.9655918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5463721,0.0003990368,0.0001206451,0.001063384,0.004129068,0.0002996842,0.00002259056,0.00009603595,0.4474975],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7860528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02833413068721074,"score_gpt":0.3396198737726499,"score_spread":0.3112857430854392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}