{"id":"W134136450","doi":"10.1007/978-3-531-92534-9_23","title":"The informed democratic participation of young citizens: the challenge to civic education","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Duty; Democracy; Politics; Political science; Salient; Value (mathematics); Dimension (graph theory); Turnout; Civic engagement; Public administration; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Voting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001637094,0.0002660481,0.0002349673,0.0003934137,0.002504623,0.007105048,0.000497862,0.002125859,0.00611836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001396473,0.0001491397,0.0001531421,0.0006973754,0.004371073,0.004816877,0.00277756,0.005061374,0.002011834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001613958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003884187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001761867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005064038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999281,0.0004013299,0.00001461875,0.00005734514,0.0001416185,0.0001040868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988,0.0007459404,0.00005759106,0.00005377972,0.00008568743,0.0002568208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008659555,0.00007435109,0.0004605461,0.0001665521,0.000003632324,0.0001345516,0.02690653,0.0001246532,0.000228353,0.7445698,0.1083307,0.1189917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003345381,0.00001319155,0.0006221362,0.0003727112,0.000001853393,0.0001043301,0.00562652,0.00009987708,0.0001384717,0.1301109,0.8629007,0.000005874128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01725289,0.0528384,0.004491281,0.1143736,0.002877725,0.00006095031,0.0000612261,0.00005496338,0.807989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3268767,0.0464035,0.004578737,0.02410362,0.002690285,0.0001511308,0.0001052739,0.0001136477,0.5949771],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007105048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02046794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02833413068721074,"score_gpt":0.3396198737726499,"score_spread":0.3112857430854392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}