{"id":"W139023822","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-10112-5_1","title":"The Study of Verbs in Cognitive Science","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Lexicalization; Verb; Meaning (existential); Linguistics; Cognition; Representation (politics); Context (archaeology); Argument (complex analysis); Perspective (graphical); Cognitive science; Psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; History; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007155094,0.0001465216,0.0002258474,0.0001800585,0.00008933335,0.00002045319,0.0002904308,0.0001095452,0.002041173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006142116,0.00009166549,0.00004915097,0.00006808806,0.0004002237,0.00002456054,0.00006473454,0.0002326834,0.0003866694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001890893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004501027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002409655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009026672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988337,0.00005009261,0.000270595,0.0003414121,0.0003198936,0.0001843088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999019,0.0002952486,0.0001527257,0.0003218662,0.0001784915,0.00003269332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000294805,0.0003898288,0.0004133887,0.00001278173,0.0002132552,0.0000599175,0.01569481,6.751602e-8,0.00003484582,0.7540709,0.001000687,0.2278148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03001781,0.0151671,0.1057442,0.001691259,0.002437153,0.0001282396,0.3242985,0.00002962331,0.001109181,0.3330025,0.1815873,0.004787145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02449128,0.0002674819,0.00005152366,0.00001214948,0.000489872,0.0005307344,0.0000067235,0.00001607768,0.9741341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6216295,0.00001463018,0.000002118608,0.00009347481,0.00005771731,0.00002016571,0.000003030482,0.00001144304,0.378168],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5971382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03630565991673265,"score_gpt":0.3264361248297599,"score_spread":0.2901304649130272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}