{"id":"W139131022","doi":"","title":"A hysteresis approach of thermal expansion effect on residual stresses due to welding","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"international conference on Modelling and simulation","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Hysteresis; Welding; Thermal expansion; Cooling curve; Composite material; Carbon steel; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002189297,0.0001302426,0.0001418476,0.0001920462,0.0000452702,0.00004105211,0.0001049127,0.00008171324,0.00001241557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002464568,0.0001105172,0.00002846299,0.00006133308,0.00001464869,0.0000682778,0.0000193992,0.0001112491,0.000002138744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002699961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004764401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002794695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992146,0.00002019156,0.0002097432,0.0001720145,0.0002584544,0.0001250009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995077,0.0002261936,0.00003982801,0.0001006298,0.00007787422,0.00004772621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001516138,0.00002095185,0.0001441923,0.00003787189,0.00001724058,0.000002518115,0.0001701218,0.9854564,0.003609416,0.001288332,0.000009535599,0.009091794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001724805,0.0002166994,0.0006266439,0.0002759795,0.00000660817,8.259938e-7,0.00003802811,0.9057105,0.09241022,0.0003858065,0.00003204595,0.000124231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7474852,0.00001687164,0.2471657,0.00002439903,0.00008298679,0.0001101947,0.000007488891,0.00009044216,0.005016697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969524,0.00001978275,0.002855482,0.00001357337,0.00009539499,0.000005597041,0.0000155523,0.0000158925,0.00002636871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2494671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4506761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04586257436311247,"score_gpt":0.2973936445746506,"score_spread":0.2515310702115381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}