{"id":"W142741260","doi":"","title":"Problem-Based Learning: A possible approach to language education?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Popularity; Problem-based learning; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Social science; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003167811,0.00005518915,0.0000583437,0.00008348557,0.0003034341,0.00008639231,0.0001527112,0.00003709483,0.001549169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004349975,0.00005081929,0.00002698786,0.0004075746,0.00003144239,0.00009538447,0.000010094,0.00007160335,0.0002490334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000658104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001349288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00529955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001209124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992654,0.00008410568,0.000084732,0.0001500226,0.0002227244,0.0001930651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.00005139046,0.00002628997,0.00007949508,0.00008845019,0.0001394304],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001854881,0.001678658,0.3385365,0.00001909608,0.00001321276,6.604847e-7,0.05976743,0.0004968963,0.0001905691,0.4916332,0.05893062,0.04871459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009679292,0.00003292893,0.01016681,0.000006293341,0.000005311141,6.060783e-7,0.05923363,0.0000564822,0.00002161326,0.001070579,0.9291627,0.0001462437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1384808,0.00003430854,0.001220248,0.009210597,0.0001112255,0.000235058,2.821872e-7,0.00008978401,0.8506177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7276651,0.000004169405,0.01614358,0.001158392,0.0003528282,0.00008661376,0.00002242389,0.000005783289,0.2545611],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8702321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03561167486800443,"score_gpt":0.4056216747821181,"score_spread":0.3700099999141137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}