{"id":"W145716133","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6091-418-8_10","title":"Doctoral Programs in Special Education","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SensePublishers eBooks","topic":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic shortage; Special education; Quarter (Canadian coin); Quality (philosophy); Special needs; Political science; Public relations; Work (physics); Medical education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine; History; Government (linguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001398656,0.0009738642,0.0005352971,0.00176234,0.001828415,0.002214261,0.0008069774,0.001800671,0.06122375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002143775,0.0004003463,0.0004677842,0.001583003,0.001731319,0.003171917,0.003788697,0.004021269,0.02311231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001533784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003468748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001157741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003958119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992068,0.0001887073,0.00005116938,0.0001034614,0.0003390706,0.0001107066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990305,0.000301805,0.00007226251,0.00008362756,0.0002021637,0.0003096261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001608711,0.0001067708,0.0002915504,0.0009294843,0.000004316565,0.0001539527,0.001435589,0.0001843606,0.0003039697,0.0740246,0.6885461,0.2340033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003444341,0.00001752002,0.0004425735,0.0003898283,0.000001236833,0.0003233814,0.0001412323,0.00002051942,0.00004056028,0.009845017,0.9887714,0.00000321828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001292694,0.1491954,0.001723961,0.01673859,0.009008818,0.0001602702,0.0001885375,0.0001669462,0.8215247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01468978,0.1323799,0.003786227,0.01485425,0.008294887,0.0002385279,0.0004371653,0.0001195487,0.8251997],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06122375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2048138,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09264593062794423,"score_gpt":0.3062490245588371,"score_spread":0.2136030939308929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}