{"id":"W1468452719","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.125","title":"Bio-physicochemical effects of gamma irradiation treatment for naphthenic acids in oil sands fluid fine tailings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Egg Farmers of Canada; Syncrude; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Biogeochemical cycle; Naphthenic acid; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Anoxic waters; Bioaccumulation; Sulfide; Materials science; Corrosion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118367,0.0002712201,0.0001776069,0.000263615,0.0002682469,0.0002659228,0.0001181448,0.0002646783,0.001192294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755066,0.0001323806,0.0003432383,0.0001997885,0.0002198112,0.000169794,0.0001390418,0.0002552611,0.0002118363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003066337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000305254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005427788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006995006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.00001215338,0.00001002202,0.00002288108,0.00003656985,0.00002950104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998822,0.00002927788,0.00002569394,0.000006415195,0.00004341229,0.00001296796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003743479,0.00002369116,0.001718035,0.00005587521,0.00001201623,0.00006818712,0.00005868183,0.0003627941,0.9951455,0.00002260833,0.0000196685,0.002138547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002679931,0.0002844584,0.009019604,0.00000502804,0.00002122265,0.00002893749,0.0001122029,0.0003079917,0.9897949,0.00001533165,0.0004012134,0.000006345433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987485,0.0003799616,0.0002460676,0.00001246648,0.000007724749,0.000004938891,0.0001130274,0.000005940833,0.0004813434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982905,0.0003129194,0.000187999,0.000009496604,0.000002611651,0.000003816771,0.00008383582,0.000002881344,0.001105912],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9945722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01079237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00993537074260303,"score_gpt":0.2232928390390119,"score_spread":0.2133574682964089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}