{"id":"W147188480","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.87.211804","title":"Charged-Particle Multiplicity<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mi mathvariant=\"italic\">p</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>¯</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>Collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:msqrt><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"italic\">s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msqrt><mml:mspace/><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mspace/><mml:mn>1.8</mml:mn><mml:mn/><mml:mi/><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math>","year":2001,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Fermilab; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Parton; Particle physics; Hadron; Nuclear physics; Collider Detector at Fermilab; Charged particle; Tevatron; Quantum chromodynamics; Multiplicity (mathematics); Gluon; Quark; Large Hadron Collider; Ion; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006661328,0.003845284,0.001599391,0.001882201,0.006704232,0.006345066,0.00884294,0.006131197,0.5726306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006042657,0.007491069,0.008779394,0.005873293,0.006605819,0.006101294,0.009375374,0.007089816,0.0145878],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001098144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005733871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006829874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004338317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9641544,0.002356735,0.006824301,0.007056222,0.009660412,0.009947938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9706899,0.006467784,0.007373529,0.009039494,0.0008429989,0.005586318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003413938,0.001598066,0.00003951954,0.00341151,0.005128469,0.004566222,0.002707471,0.005818045,0.008380813,0.560147,0.4027157,0.002073146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005801192,0.003999376,0.0002326154,0.005981859,0.006189853,0.003527922,0.003462751,0.1381941,0.8041936,0.0002636368,0.02203075,0.006122292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5891815,0.004256381,0.002089365,0.004021781,0.005770111,0.000208867,0.002191017,0.00084208,0.3914389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953538,0.007483705,0.004438833,0.00622716,0.008819017,0.007981622,0.006621859,0.003823567,0.001066264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7958128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01980515083227917,"score_gpt":0.2638689043307185,"score_spread":0.2440637534984394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}