{"id":"W1474501126","doi":"10.1007/s11116-015-9633-y","title":"Immigrant status and commute distance: an exploratory study based on the greater Golden Horseshoe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Residence; Geography; Demographic economics; Population; Ethnic group; Demography; Race (biology); Net migration rate; Sociology; Population growth; Economics; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008065157,0.0004411398,0.0006515789,0.001102974,0.003969988,0.00149954,0.0008049127,0.0007789295,0.002380058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001481498,0.0004777554,0.0004470424,0.001470076,0.001227945,0.001249669,0.002009938,0.001134776,0.0005625683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00116339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001607544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1713942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4381152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994656,0.0002020659,0.0000172483,0.00008639134,0.00005472385,0.0001739578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990615,0.0001993137,0.000175217,0.00006411676,0.0001247199,0.0003751223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004644659,0.001225552,0.8991321,0.00003515284,0.00004452728,0.001040653,0.09176736,0.00005340518,0.002110278,0.0003063415,0.0004406511,0.003379642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001507324,0.0005492067,0.8768268,0.00002776001,0.00002442651,0.0002168871,0.1213283,0.0001325372,0.0001193189,0.00004660807,0.0006986329,0.00001441616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.000007428142,0.00001397849,0.00001423268,0.00000114049,0.000007994992,0.00003296047,3.903926e-7,0.0002123325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.00004277849,0.00009913824,0.00006141835,0.000004611264,0.00003655927,0.00010006,0.000003029883,0.0007086405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8286058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3407931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05689368063738257,"score_gpt":0.3081298571266133,"score_spread":0.2512361764892307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}