{"id":"W1478159848","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511809835.015","title":"Models of CL","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Ask price; Order (exchange); Mathematics; First order; Algebra over a field; Calculus (dental); Mathematical economics; Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001744429,0.001050479,0.0006042047,0.002031614,0.00285777,0.01125323,0.002091921,0.003033672,0.03284732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003860494,0.0005837654,0.001428734,0.001884261,0.005209452,0.01528213,0.004909998,0.004370655,0.006387624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005197666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001979927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006026003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004437082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979607,0.0005386523,0.0001090269,0.0005387221,0.000564639,0.0002883869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979295,0.0007146435,0.0001526832,0.000464408,0.0005277711,0.0002111857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003066884,0.000002819091,0.00002516559,0.0000127733,0.000001261007,0.00001802162,0.0001707364,0.00007776648,0.00004275001,0.9967766,0.001570414,0.001298476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000921785,0.000005444541,0.00003044472,0.00003205435,0.000002361182,0.00006597461,0.0001589461,0.0008515769,0.0001158202,0.9495726,0.04914813,0.000007470219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01415298,0.004801677,0.1658267,0.01496621,0.0006512352,0.0001493382,0.001575077,0.00113405,0.7967427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6810195,0.003516114,0.05674712,0.005136407,0.0008479259,0.0005475472,0.003288051,0.0007246037,0.2481727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03284732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1098852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03447660044994514,"score_gpt":0.1960732188225919,"score_spread":0.1615966183726467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}