{"id":"W1480298393","doi":"10.1002/xrs.2384","title":"Measurement of proton beam fluence by PIXE analysis of residual gas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"X-Ray Spectrometry","topic":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Beam (structure); Argon; Residual; Proton; Sample (material); Materials science; Irradiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000796747,0.0005895222,0.0006437905,0.0007856644,0.0004056619,0.0008437346,0.0005346867,0.000540566,0.002910092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001152804,0.0004548548,0.000202307,0.0006828977,0.0005752391,0.0007529153,0.0004769378,0.0009570769,0.000756373],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003109053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002121259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004137004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008829327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.00006365161,0.00003320667,0.0002473882,0.0002594375,0.00005733194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999478,0.0002151151,0.00005323395,0.0000840783,0.000147023,0.00002251459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067253,0.00001223935,0.001314354,0.0001061345,0.00001791857,0.00007592054,0.0001239531,0.0002341005,0.9889902,0.0002685202,0.0001581641,0.008591814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000731459,0.00009835834,0.008462966,0.00001398861,0.00002435754,0.0001947577,0.00008555167,0.00237031,0.9843127,0.0002288495,0.004179935,0.00002090544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8175663,0.002959992,0.1685708,0.0002479494,0.0001344691,0.0001857544,0.001622434,0.001692275,0.007019928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8277967,0.00304426,0.1618967,0.0001518998,0.00004494149,0.0002504055,0.001098598,0.0006194079,0.005097135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002910092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009735286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01008663361249159,"score_gpt":0.2525381051282197,"score_spread":0.2424514715157281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}