{"id":"W1480305897","doi":"10.1007/3-540-45719-4_13","title":"Modelling Concurrent Behaviours by Commutativity and Weak Causality Relations*","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Formal Methods in Verification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Causality (physics); Axiom; Commutative property; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Relation (database); Event (particle physics); Theoretical computer science; Algebra over a field; Discrete mathematics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Data mining; Programming language; Physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00155193,0.0004528488,0.0004514799,0.0003946637,0.0003983771,0.0004704265,0.001815925,0.0003247485,0.00001605916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008568296,0.0004551885,0.00007318006,0.0004180734,0.001015299,0.0009748263,0.0009180162,0.001072196,0.00001870709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003456823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001505371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007697092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001371786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966732,0.000128547,0.000561771,0.001302529,0.0008398585,0.0004940431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975088,0.0005096259,0.0003825981,0.001205532,0.0002060937,0.0001874045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002622357,0.00007293854,0.0003424838,0.00003790198,0.00001113998,0.00001207635,0.001446933,0.1334657,0.00003612351,0.1432076,0.0001144631,0.72125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001470545,0.00007945215,0.0001008031,0.0001422111,0.000009849815,0.0000341066,1.317644e-7,0.9446638,0.0003133769,0.05313411,0.0009031332,0.0004719318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003083261,0.0009224248,0.9948042,0.0003844072,0.001086977,0.0003849684,0.0000226437,0.0001531381,0.001932884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1170686,0.0001087799,0.8821376,0.0002209633,0.0000891614,0.0000115406,0.00001301375,0.00002725069,0.000323044],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8111981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05062367435628427,"score_gpt":0.2947156633790935,"score_spread":0.2440919890228092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}