{"id":"W1481049903","doi":"10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0119","title":"Candlin, Christopher N.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Competency Development and Evaluation","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Publishing; Applied linguistics; Library science; Research centre; Sociology; Clinical neuropsychology; Open university; Media studies; History; Political science; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Psychology; Distance education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003564084,0.0002847297,0.0003650947,0.0001238046,0.00004792876,0.0000054451,0.0004084125,0.0003083009,0.02348189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001934946,0.0002139504,0.00006857526,0.0001460811,0.0001293959,0.000001623495,0.00007833328,0.0002924163,0.001957102],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002738307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001087059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002199845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006736417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986857,0.00003612495,0.0003861627,0.0002468645,0.0003112593,0.0003339183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986279,0.0001413683,0.0004269287,0.0006471879,0.00009217804,0.00006441119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002961777,0.00006331468,0.0001058303,0.00004455619,0.0001240508,0.000001302929,0.001754088,0.000001367732,0.000001441781,0.07477347,0.917936,0.005164995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002619906,0.00001204162,0.0005093827,0.00003218823,0.00020034,5.507077e-7,0.0001442505,0.000001634865,0.000003997536,0.001749332,0.9968277,0.0002566054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001494072,0.001825621,0.00009059875,0.00002165158,0.008223519,0.0004622124,0.00003096935,0.0001013136,0.9892292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00731312,0.0004896823,0.001576391,0.0001288601,0.009282538,0.00008853676,0.0001110909,0.0004015543,0.9806082],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07889172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01725101909098757,"score_gpt":0.2856308106252968,"score_spread":0.2683797915343092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}