{"id":"W1481049903","doi":"10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0119","title":"Candlin, Christopher N.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics","topic":"Competency Development and Evaluation","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Publishing; Applied linguistics; Library science; Research centre; Sociology; Clinical neuropsychology; Open university; Media studies; History; Political science; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Psychology; Distance education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001758317,0.0006696411,0.00047014,0.001700324,0.003971464,0.004415791,0.001156228,0.002377833,0.06530049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01123097,0.0003030979,0.0002904169,0.001008973,0.001311104,0.003159647,0.002182445,0.004967979,0.02618246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00434357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007363409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01796607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02292271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998655,0.000176732,0.00006479125,0.0002501338,0.0007295365,0.000123827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955065,0.0005444345,0.0001187443,0.0001546316,0.002533277,0.00114222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002161356,0.000002691355,0.00004972813,0.00001581319,4.242647e-7,0.00001810805,0.00004278966,0.00001114736,0.00001090065,0.003690219,0.984897,0.01125903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001092694,0.000001529747,0.00009252229,0.00006552953,5.304946e-7,0.00003494315,0.00007446196,0.00001546899,0.00001662858,0.0007213861,0.9989737,0.000002276887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006501017,0.07485582,0.001000336,0.5021368,0.1455078,0.00006967111,0.000468748,0.0003219059,0.2749888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01380589,0.03871834,0.0008073055,0.07689319,0.01903081,0.0001391188,0.0002742376,0.0002150788,0.8501161],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06530049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2184519,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01725101909098757,"score_gpt":0.2856308106252968,"score_spread":0.2683797915343092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}