{"id":"W1481855536","doi":"10.4271/2005-01-2200","title":"Regulated Emissions from Biodiesel Tested in Heavy-Duty Engines Meeting 2004 Emission Standards","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lubrizol; Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biodiesel; Heavy duty; Environmental science; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006758702,0.0008047117,0.0008562402,0.0003260041,0.0004401289,0.0001135414,0.0007725562,0.0009791144,0.0007880415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008787151,0.0007187734,0.0002908494,0.001455841,0.0005528713,0.0004546621,0.0002426239,0.001569536,0.0001177949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007450496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001137745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007954961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02403801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956014,0.0001043258,0.001312266,0.001141373,0.0008781044,0.0009625169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974303,0.0003387711,0.0001392779,0.001417567,0.0001789199,0.000495221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001279384,0.0002613301,0.0001784004,0.00004113146,0.00003503278,0.000008748223,0.00005893811,0.0009347187,0.9608864,0.0005524353,0.02844446,0.008470489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009667077,0.000192372,0.6108156,0.0005651049,0.00005582667,0.0000319389,0.0001614924,0.000009284213,0.006112134,0.001110203,0.3789904,0.0009888617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8949819,0.005191742,0.00001099723,0.02710005,0.0005799536,0.002142723,0.0008744349,0.01427304,0.05484522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905203,0.0009950171,0.00642103,0.0005825344,0.0003373625,0.0003144652,0.0001690342,0.0001454356,0.0005148307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9547743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01121793691539844,"score_gpt":0.2462410793365526,"score_spread":0.2350231424211542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}