{"id":"W1482814433","doi":"","title":"Teaching cognitive skills improves learning in surgical skills courses: a blinded, prospective, randomized study.","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Surgical Simulation and Training","field":"Medicine","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cognitive skill; Cognition; Test (biology); Task (project management); Randomized controlled trial; Educational measurement; Medical education; Curriculum; Psychology; Surgery; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002562265,0.0002372368,0.0008893616,0.0002676618,0.0001344588,0.00005356063,0.00006622999,0.000117468,0.00004759376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003683608,0.0001826337,0.0002235493,0.0003439435,0.0001477798,0.0001855265,0.00004760093,0.0008957148,0.00001939279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001704731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007990706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001469178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002538324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975314,0.0004151668,0.0005753536,0.0004690805,0.0004634138,0.0005456018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978604,0.001491649,0.0001534188,0.0001197391,0.0001098609,0.0002648809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.07326807,0.008730472,0.2604218,0.00004700493,0.0006704864,0.001520241,0.01218646,0.0006553373,0.000004494327,0.001412628,0.000001199563,0.6410818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5082065,0.0001279892,0.4878303,0.00009656113,0.0001466074,0.00003939055,0.002540028,0.0001086193,0.0000385974,0.0003521356,0.0003130279,0.0002002397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678031,0.00009250106,0.00009476955,0.0003156369,0.000117455,0.005177685,0.000001343092,0.0002004617,0.02619706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961144,0.00001064597,0.00006279145,0.000236293,0.0001872397,0.00195898,0.00001163531,0.00003404033,0.001383944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6408815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7447585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01584820352183425,"score_gpt":0.3007687246103802,"score_spread":0.2849205210885459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}