{"id":"W1484918510","doi":"","title":"Education, Productivity and Economic Growth: A Selective Review of the Evidence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Human capital; Frontier; Empirical evidence; Context (archaeology); Productivity; Investment (military); Quality (philosophy); Capital deepening; Macroeconomics; Public economics; Capital formation; Economic growth; Financial capital; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006075024,0.0005377412,0.002842397,0.000694474,0.0002017932,0.00008120113,0.00116395,0.0003736003,0.00008700524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003567637,0.0005123583,0.0005640665,0.0005230628,0.0005301741,0.0005073512,0.000441119,0.001347201,0.00006500918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001653901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002087908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002578718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001762704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948587,0.0005096755,0.002091456,0.001746074,0.0000665711,0.0007274637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955471,0.0008740256,0.001581217,0.001691134,0.0001243844,0.0001821097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009865387,0.0001566664,0.002960824,0.03343633,0.0001092846,5.774489e-7,0.00006386297,0.000001635114,9.993847e-8,0.01258526,0.0006198186,0.9500558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000137619,0.00009159319,0.00209416,0.03751776,0.00005511413,0.0000538265,0.00001360553,0.00001379623,0.000004273175,0.0116879,0.9477157,0.0006146744],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003767096,0.9547077,3.593821e-7,0.0008077476,0.0006090107,0.002334443,0.0001482409,0.00001529314,0.04100049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001599807,0.9960057,0.00008061653,0.0001283548,0.0003787042,0.0004010705,0.00001579097,0.00007097362,0.001319009],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07281795049880373,"score_gpt":0.3397389168216018,"score_spread":0.2669209663227981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}