{"id":"W148526578","doi":"10.17159/obiter.v34i1.12093","title":"THE CRIME OF DEFAMATION – STILL DEFENSIBLE IN A MODERN CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Obiter","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Conviction; Context (archaeology); Political science; Freedom of the press; Commonwealth; Freedom of thought; Constitution; Democracy; Criminal law; Human rights; Reasonable doubt; Declaration; Politics; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007235685,0.0002554622,0.0005124157,0.0009712749,0.008972147,0.01556062,0.001297952,0.007997439,0.01302284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01440486,0.0002854676,0.000306817,0.001103484,0.06092748,0.02791638,0.004694672,0.01242156,0.001777295],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005879926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004220373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005761071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006528206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931772,0.003334509,0.0001425849,0.0009430264,0.001200032,0.001202602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994749,0.002252694,0.0005337201,0.00127446,0.0005573666,0.0006327432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005075564,0.000007374107,0.00009853338,0.00001177343,0.000002167741,0.00002461003,0.001797211,0.0000392025,0.00002155267,0.9893075,0.005492919,0.003191963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000722603,0.000009879845,0.0002624656,0.0001138263,0.000002074987,0.00005082109,0.002694404,0.0001098602,0.00006237154,0.8528214,0.1438547,0.00001105253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03983343,0.019561,0.006542896,0.5269864,0.003093145,0.00002094382,0.0001055083,0.00006028442,0.4037964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.904535,0.006362984,0.001362587,0.04091603,0.003634573,0.00004272659,0.00005921469,0.00009992294,0.04298691],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01556062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04356575,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02523867526518662,"score_gpt":0.3045188644110031,"score_spread":0.2792801891458165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}