{"id":"W1485831801","doi":"10.21991/c9kh3j","title":"A Democratic Defence of the Court Challenges Program","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Disadvantaged; Parliament; Political science; Public administration; Law; Democracy; Government (linguistics); Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03432871,0.0006502368,0.0006553324,0.001188801,0.02559721,0.01894045,0.003017026,0.02250605,0.01072829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05001898,0.0008222656,0.0007732866,0.0011205,0.02421967,0.006940272,0.01206463,0.03035083,0.001366378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03345786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1314538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3644003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9651344,0.01023297,0.0007760528,0.004996161,0.01192749,0.006932869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9656566,0.01762136,0.001280022,0.003841453,0.005893355,0.005707279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001205706,0.00002313673,0.0002158013,0.00001825277,0.000005240199,0.00007205395,0.001798002,0.0001598372,0.0001546721,0.9531191,0.03882665,0.005595205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008323667,0.00004690997,0.001124818,0.0001341093,0.00001274564,0.0000724879,0.001297248,0.0008163818,0.0006903614,0.14792,0.8477355,0.00006628856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01462549,0.001630079,0.01075526,0.4729355,0.003898479,0.0003454421,0.0002397037,0.0001844321,0.4953856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5011147,0.0009045401,0.005647163,0.2012061,0.002840814,0.0006403381,0.0001328811,0.0001875761,0.287326],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5266367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06703664203223589,"score_gpt":0.2888507386046461,"score_spread":0.2218140965724102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}