{"id":"W1486561322","doi":"10.3386/w14647","title":"Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: The Relationship to Youth Employment, Introduction and Summary","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Social security; Political science; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Sociology; Economic growth; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009936587,0.0005342143,0.000250301,0.002586437,0.0008197157,0.002382394,0.0005305841,0.001247429,0.01413534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001889675,0.0003193442,0.0004188188,0.00339557,0.0002999799,0.002202932,0.001111008,0.001738167,0.002017428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009038485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002047214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01289213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02786885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997146,0.00008663101,0.00003445983,0.00003335129,0.00009222034,0.00003881731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979662,0.0009685629,0.0002515336,0.00003453058,0.0005487725,0.0002304379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000952578,0.0003202453,0.02896556,0.002489419,0.00003712366,0.0002408612,0.0009696845,0.00051814,0.0002889343,0.01015561,0.7450535,0.2108656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002526669,0.000381605,0.2770628,0.004781574,0.00006734399,0.0003949587,0.003119012,0.000331273,0.0003095461,0.003362742,0.7101056,0.00005825725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0385702,0.5782016,0.001860161,0.2033478,0.0282686,0.0003861724,0.01832036,0.0001919447,0.130853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07238121,0.7750057,0.003101434,0.021828,0.02788904,0.0005297419,0.013607,0.00009425886,0.08556357],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01413534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0472874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6355974685965171,"score_gpt":0.5791455805409885,"score_spread":0.05645188805552859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}