{"id":"W1487279079","doi":"10.1029/2009wr007913","title":"Flow resistance in steep streams: An experimental study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Flume; STREAMS; Flow (mathematics); Scaling; Exponent; Hydraulics; Flow velocity; Geometry; Open-channel flow; Geology; Mechanics; Flow conditions; Mathematics; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001620372,0.0001392728,0.0001487791,0.0001258989,0.0003048633,0.00006674243,0.000661599,0.0001096748,0.008115496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001548508,0.0000996704,0.00002326677,0.000270043,0.0005066171,0.0003298757,0.0002084849,0.0007516884,0.0006782826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005189743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006292749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007817438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02023312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974259,0.0002937182,0.0002265212,0.0005695013,0.0007898321,0.0006945553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992971,0.00004248001,0.00001323526,0.0004653359,0.00001174067,0.0001700793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005588086,0.004102072,0.7354116,0.00001437327,0.00001257579,0.0003638179,0.09148828,0.0006589865,0.1656877,0.00001473647,0.0002238737,0.001463126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005378195,0.004009924,0.2889442,0.00003626111,0.00001517458,0.0000141221,0.02197038,0.003214095,0.4215163,0.001664275,0.2519996,0.001237527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852194,0.00003979084,0.000001237684,0.0001667905,0.00004942784,0.00042285,0.000002510752,0.0000383436,0.01405964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971415,0.000002105057,0.0001853545,0.00003505849,0.00005334309,0.0001145265,0.00001073019,0.00001877644,0.00243859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4464675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02805873973744282,"score_gpt":0.3182599766952541,"score_spread":0.2902012369578113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}