{"id":"W1487302169","doi":"10.1023/a:1015060004921","title":"The Effect of Technological Change and Technical Inefficiencies on the Performance of Functional Forms","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Productivity Analysis","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Inefficiency; Economics; Econometrics; Technological change; Technical change; Returns to scale; Function (biology); Production (economics); Sample (material); Production function; Scale (ratio); Microeconomics; Productivity; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004231602,0.0001104356,0.0005469474,0.0003431757,0.0001661452,0.00001974271,0.0002510234,0.000070644,0.00005489463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001161229,0.00005909706,0.0002672992,0.0007981239,0.0004943751,0.0002410282,0.0000615368,0.0003137788,0.000004884326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003711423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004791913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007967588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008066647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989098,0.00005903713,0.0005924607,0.0002027262,0.00008530717,0.0001506936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981012,0.0004705885,0.0009867394,0.0003490129,0.00006255964,0.00002992602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003148237,0.000327612,0.9416561,0.00008305867,0.001001387,0.00000100606,0.0001588889,0.000979977,0.001102403,0.03936978,0.0002409958,0.01476393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006289646,0.003228909,0.961324,0.00003070323,0.000410757,0.00007076888,0.00007761799,0.007566619,0.01908105,0.004452896,0.002852004,0.000275663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923334,0.002098146,0.000179269,0.004547007,0.00007527867,0.0001336291,0.00001008458,0.000004622589,0.0006185928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992818,0.0005082623,0.00003012504,0.00001397457,0.00009278132,0.000008329876,2.98653e-7,0.000004168772,0.00006027554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03491689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2409908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.045816032308318,"score_gpt":0.2003189078302871,"score_spread":0.1545028755219691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}